Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.04986.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.04986 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.548700Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:59:42.913041Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 82c72ed8-0b66-49d5-a4f1-bcbb08813feb · inbound

Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? cites this paper.

Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.548700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d92f608-738b-4b1e-aadc-7324d7bfb0de · inbound

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline cites this paper.

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:20.213997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0ecb230-2323-4394-af66-90b1031aed03 · inbound

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language cites this paper.

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:45.503665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d92c2298-0fe1-44f6-a7fe-0d7ad3940400 · inbound

How and Where to Translate? The Impact of Translation Strategies in Cross-lingual LLM Prompting cites this paper.

How and Where to Translate? The Impact of Translation Strategies in Cross-lingual LLM Prompting The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:23:18.281281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d91de5f8-1bf4-45f5-a119-73b890327c8e · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:21:18.968363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 29596334-781a-4ceb-bb61-9111690f70e5 · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:51.125068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2e369daa-c8eb-4ea9-b46f-9da1d9bf3de8 · inbound

The Wittgensteinian Representation Hypothesis: Is Language the Attractor of Multimodal Convergence? cites this paper.

The Wittgensteinian Representation Hypothesis: Is Language the Attractor of Multimodal Convergence? The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:06:37.012953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f442b318-accf-4931-b150-e82800816ce8 · inbound

How Far Do Auto-Interpretation Labels Generalize: A Controlled Study Across Languages, Scripts, and Rewordings cites this paper.

How Far Do Auto-Interpretation Labels Generalize: A Controlled Study Across Languages, Scripts, and Rewordings The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:11.040074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2f63e2ec-462d-4018-9777-25f71084eb27 · inbound

Low-Resource Safety Failures Are Action Failures, Not Representation Failures cites this paper.

Low-Resource Safety Failures Are Action Failures, Not Representation Failures The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T17:02:24.070762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9fab3676-e1fa-4d59-8f6c-a814ebedb421 · inbound

Interleaved Speech Language Models Latently Work In Text cites this paper.

Interleaved Speech Language Models Latently Work In Text The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 25

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:59:42.914621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1c8396fc-6f24-4305-972b-a5087dc00f18 · inbound

Inference-Time Steering for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency in LLMs cites this paper.

Inference-Time Steering for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency in LLMs The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T13:05:42.654259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1139a33-f1a7-4e8e-a218-3571539424c2 · inbound

Cross-Lingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of English and Swahili cites this paper.

Cross-Lingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of English and Swahili The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:11:47.269056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.