Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:24.852757Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02368.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:36:24.852757Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:03.335574Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T06:54:20.682844Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c5372279-12b2-4b0a-95e3-63ce7951c627 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Automatikz: Text-guided synthesis of scientific vector graphics with tikz
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 661d87b5-b107-46a6-8f3e-344ef429b8df · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? DeTikZify: Synthesizing Graphics Programs for Scientific Figures and Sketches with TikZ
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3b372f0-0d0a-4809-bdd9-20ef8b921b47 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Scene text visual question answering
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b8e1369e-e701-4757-b420-93dc7a76d9da · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Elicit: Language models as research tools
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c122e92b-403c-4fd4-9363-a2db1914d52b · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef81c52e-34e9-40e8-87fb-e3d08db2bbe1 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Transformers go for the LOL s: Generating (humourous) titles from scientific abstracts end-to-end
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 70b5358e-5c68-488a-acfa-67c1e082bdc4 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Dall-eval: Probing the reasoning skills and social biases of text-to-image generation models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0a8ae3c3-3b0d-4f63-a50a-4f3a9c678043 · outbound
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Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bb9af1da-ee0c-4a7f-90fe-2960baab0669 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Exams-v: A multi-discipline multilingual multimodal exam benchmark for evaluating vision language models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 07437ee4-269f-4035-b987-8e24aa871502 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0ed76c6a-7ea1-43c3-8341-31fa89ae0b0e · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research [best of the web]
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7945bba2-7c8f-43b0-b9c0-8be88271c234 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesis
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f787e6ca-3b28-449a-9e3d-edbaf58ea912 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? CLIPS core: A reference-free evaluation metric for image captioning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a3b40108-ae91-4a10-8f24-37c94459b2f7 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? T2i-compbench: A comprehensive benchmark for open-world compositional text-to-image generation
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation afe80c1e-7d9e-4037-bd1b-ae7277da6592 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generation
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 261e4018-77df-49e3-ac78-748fb089be3a · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56486e10-e646-4248-8dfb-7633f3915b8d · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? West, and Bill Howe
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c742c38a-ca43-4ae6-b5cd-3cef0c8e6df2 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Holistic evaluation of text-to-image models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4065fcbb-6140-4768-80a3-d1444fff5df0 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? PrExMe! Large Scale Prompt Exploration of Open Source LLMs for Machine Translation and Summarization Evaluation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f5c09fb1-54bf-423b-9565-843611a298aa · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? The E val4 NLP 2023 shared task on prompting large language models as explainable metrics
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 601ddb87-e901-45fb-aa69-054dc81ebdb7 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4eda8e9c-c886-4254-a71d-24491027ff13 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? MMSci: A Dataset for Graduate-Level Multi-Discipline Multimodal Scientific Understanding
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d7f6339b-00bf-495b-8543-e0446f83a03a · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
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Observation 6c95bd47-95a3-4194-87cb-380e7dec5d08 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Microsoft coco: Common objects in context
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62b7b0d7-f757-4fcd-90b3-606beac84412 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Figurefirst: A layout-first approach for scientific figures
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 69122b81-1fe2-49af-85bd-5b64ed6f81de · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8faf7e59-5c32-495b-abf5-dd27bb19d193 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7e9585a5-dfb1-4cf9-82fa-09a236012bc5 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation eb18100c-eed6-430b-a3fd-c97b21c86cb0 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e1125bea-1dd7-4c59-a8c5-d20b99b7276f · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? State of What Art? A Call for Multi-Prompt LLM Evaluation
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c32e0fe4-2bdf-4e5c-b6cf-6c2597bb6c0f · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Evaluating large language models for structured science summarization in the open research knowledge graph
Reference 31
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Observation f8fd8537-aa7e-47e4-8735-70dad3f503c5 · outbound
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Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 93aa862c-c758-4532-8ab0-5fb96977256b · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation
Reference 33
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Observation 3ce14d11-9b2e-4f13-96b3-afe3728de606 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? SciFIBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Scientific Figure Interpretation
Reference 34
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Observation f4c579dd-bdd0-4f06-a76b-dcbcce905dd6 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Ocr-vqgan: Taming text-within-image generation
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a53ccde3-da8e-44e1-bcad-a2c239059785 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Who Evaluates the Evaluations? Objectively Scoring Text-to-Image Prompt Coherence Metrics with T2IScoreScore (TS2)
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a1c67c02-191b-4eec-ac8a-825d45a73b44 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Assisting in Writing Wikipedia-like Articles From Scratch with Large Language Models
Reference 37
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Observation 8339022e-882e-42c5-8e43-30b00e4c53fd · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hypernymed, image alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8c211054-9ab3-4b9d-a2da-813c14d3d249 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? ChartMimic: Evaluating LMM's Cross-Modal Reasoning Capability via Chart-to-Code Generation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 92c77b8d-fda4-4811-ae56-944a4fcbd4ee · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers
Reference 40
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Observation 6a9f03a6-efa5-4f09-8288-b1a2a5634fc3 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Towards vqa models that can read
Reference 41
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Observation 652b5bc1-f02f-4ac5-8b8b-675c166aaf60 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e10d8a00-7504-4c61-ae91-60687ef018cc · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Winoground: Probing vision and language models for visio-linguistic compositionality
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1e37139c-7570-4237-af61-b7157016c499 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 47dad0a8-ded6-4426-b2ae-bfdabd94f879 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a39e7aa2-91d3-4b09-a154-17c5a68cdf70 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Plots made quickly: An efficient approach for generating visualizations from natural language queries
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1859436c-9ba3-4901-92fc-0cacfaa5973f · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Contextual: Evaluating context-sensitive text-rich visual reasoning in large multimodal models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 34ec3669-99c7-447b-9a7c-3238a9de9f3f · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Scibench: Evaluating college-level scientific problem-solving abilities of large language models
Reference 48
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Observation f031aa26-6506-42b8-babb-7d68b49cb617 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 280d9344-caab-4daf-958c-6f8f7b06dd35 · outbound
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Reference 50
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Observation 96bdf0c0-9074-46f8-87a8-f9e5f2768fa0 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Evaluating and analyzing relationship hallucinations in large vision-language models
Reference 51
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ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? An automatic graph generation method for scholarly papers based on table structure analysis
Reference 52
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Observation 56badd52-6031-4f40-be3d-4bd11ee4d2ff · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Mmt-bench: A comprehensive multimodal benchmark for evaluating large vision-language models towards multitask agi
Reference 53
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Observation 330f4ae8-8e4a-49b0-af2b-331f6281e39f · outbound
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Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c5c4a680-b8d6-41f9-af77-8246d708752a · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI
Reference 55
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ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? VGBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Vector Graphics Understanding and Generation
Reference 56
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ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? write newline
Reference 57
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Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4b8b12fa-ce42-423d-815a-2323c93d2a44 · outbound
ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation? Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
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Observation b38d3007-f889-430b-b41f-c538f42b203b · outbound
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Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7f637f93-847b-483a-a77e-e272dc0cf8d2 · inbound
SridBench: Benchmark of Scientific Research Illustration Drawing of Image Generation Model ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation?
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0b3e74ec-ec27-4832-9a1c-3f71c099d409 · inbound
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Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 79eff9a3-0a08-4a2d-9908-10ce9e71b0e3 · inbound
Quantifying and Predicting Disagreement in Graded Human Ratings ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation?
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ac12c993-210a-4983-a4e0-6ff6f93ff381 · inbound
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Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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