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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.05270.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05270 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 15 of 15 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T15:36:04.609015Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-08T22:25:39.550471Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5f0b7288-dee8-4114-b32d-914e834b639b · inbound

CE-LoRA: Computation-Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning for Language Models cites this paper.

CE-LoRA: Computation-Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning for Language Models APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T15:36:04.609015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T15:36:04.609015Z digest=sha256:62f25875ded346985e0d35f0e1bd6844e617680ba77f231859c5227c849876d7

Observation a6b8083a-4cd7-47bb-ad53-6e19cd7f3df8 · inbound

Gradient Multi-Normalization for Stateless and Scalable LLM Training cites this paper.

Gradient Multi-Normalization for Stateless and Scalable LLM Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:37:23.815685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T14:37:23.815685Z digest=sha256:a10a80b1ea06de2dd1497c6977225faf4d03247632af179b74a430c681eb4cb5

Observation 655bdb2d-85e9-4505-b312-13a44980bbd8 · inbound

Scalable Parameter and Memory Efficient Pretraining for LLM: Recent Algorithmic Advances and Benchmarking cites this paper.

Scalable Parameter and Memory Efficient Pretraining for LLM: Recent Algorithmic Advances and Benchmarking APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:06:27.700501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:06:27.700501Z digest=sha256:2122198ce474e188ffefe7f535b36db43bf3d7dcd9e8c52a8b85d38709b967ec

Observation 4ec620a7-60ca-46d6-8a67-437c76a0961b · inbound

Taming LLMs by Scaling Learning Rates with Gradient Grouping cites this paper.

Taming LLMs by Scaling Learning Rates with Gradient Grouping APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:57:29.271257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:57:29.271257Z digest=sha256:f896d62f9be59ce70a085cbde4e6da4e1f4954872cee2d70c6f415634c09c76e

Observation cc89ca25-c48d-4b56-a5f7-8ed01bc56d6d · inbound

E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models cites this paper.

E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:07.981342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:07.981342Z digest=sha256:1b13726ab25acbb12db947234acdd45b5ceb465d894092dc8551779bf82da74b

Observation 008ee817-5a97-436a-97d1-a07d2e8019f7 · inbound

Low-rank Momentum Factorization for Memory Efficient Training cites this paper.

Low-rank Momentum Factorization for Memory Efficient Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:35:40.249822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:35:40.249822Z digest=sha256:39fff4fecf8c5ed9f55aba5bc7f11b3784581445ffddbf3ce1d35722dc7892c5

Observation e821d31e-544f-4a05-9313-2182433925af · inbound

CR-Net: Scaling Parameter-Efficient Training with Cross-Layer Low-Rank Structure cites this paper.

CR-Net: Scaling Parameter-Efficient Training with Cross-Layer Low-Rank Structure APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 66

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:52:41.115843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:51:30.312509Z digest=sha256:0c13434906aa3f4f699249ac404e1db2c914f7e4911a888d2994a06b7dc3712a

Observation 17c8cba1-b950-42e7-87c1-9f2477ed13d0 · inbound

Geometrically Principled Randomized Optimization for Efficient LLM Training cites this paper.

Geometrically Principled Randomized Optimization for Efficient LLM Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:51:27.373729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T12:51:27.373729Z digest=sha256:cd78753afd7569a716b93c7506291e64527ab326f11e5fc03ab93e548fab7201

Observation 8f25b09b-a1c8-4319-a8dd-7557c3b9e99c · inbound

BOOST: BOttleneck-Optimized Scalable Training Framework for Low-Rank Large Language Models cites this paper.

BOOST: BOttleneck-Optimized Scalable Training Framework for Low-Rank Large Language Models APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 30

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:21:21.529366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:19:02.358348Z digest=sha256:6dbace4b30d25f1cce74fffa3dea3d33747b7931c8667a6507bf9acc85762b18

Observation 0bd458b2-0d94-4159-9439-f18c11a1393f · inbound

SAGE: Sign-Adaptive Gradient for Memory-Efficient LLM Optimization cites this paper.

SAGE: Sign-Adaptive Gradient for Memory-Efficient LLM Optimization APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:15:54.526152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:37:16.046496Z digest=sha256:1c22bb1a6d32fc34c2a04b1a3c21ebc63702fbd6d8cb59fab9f81878a2ad7ca2

Observation 7ca6f309-152d-4b9e-aac2-f30151b65e20 · inbound

Disposition Distillation at Small Scale: A Three-Arc Negative Result cites this paper.

Disposition Distillation at Small Scale: A Three-Arc Negative Result APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:16:00.993265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:09:21.845152Z digest=sha256:6c863e1612c2a278b1cba3195dec4ad6511935dbe93db8ff471d0246f6503a37

Observation ddb8d743-3783-47a7-adc1-b84d8c41579d · inbound

Navigating LLM Valley: From AdamW to Memory-Efficient and Matrix-Based Optimizers cites this paper.

Navigating LLM Valley: From AdamW to Memory-Efficient and Matrix-Based Optimizers APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 59

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:41:45.424865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:01:32.057022Z digest=sha256:944cd1fdb04d6158c3fe4bf3ec680d038348885dd6366f07e02c3568baf676a9

Observation fc6b2427-7f56-471d-a466-d846900c002f · inbound

Gefen: Optimized Stochastic Optimizer cites this paper.

Gefen: Optimized Stochastic Optimizer APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T18:00:57.430970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T18:00:57.430970Z digest=sha256:77a49a143c6e871ef21fc3a75969bd652ee2c9d005b84b18341eaae418276778

Observation a8699242-10a0-4e8a-8ba6-3ddd1afd4b28 · inbound

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training cites this paper.

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T22:25:39.551975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-08T22:16:44.668076Z digest=sha256:e3516dbc37714eb8d92da47bd2f0fa412f67c01bf7e84a195d42aca5bbe43d70

Observation d2e2757c-9340-43b9-8b47-67ebdd72bca5 · inbound

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training cites this paper.

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T08:27:40.404285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T08:27:40.404285Z digest=sha256:0bb49374d215ecb6680c3684f0e0c4df2bfd6c3c7b14dc63c01fb8a47837b3d8