Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:44:00.168616Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.17250.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:44:00.168616Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:57:57.307405Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T17:12:24.514463Z
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 533d9afe-241d-45b3-bf45-5589b45c9516 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9001ed9e-d7d7-4911-9019-62f6f405c9a4 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval InPars: Data Augmentation for Information Retrieval using Large Language Models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43b69314-d510-41e4-994f-4b77d6c5edf0 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0357ed34-f187-4600-828c-4ffa49c44c7c · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Overview of the TREC 2019 deep learning track
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da10935a-fae6-44bd-ad8d-0bead4ad4a4e · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examples
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b96f5846-ad3c-4b1f-9449-2466ad5ee2c2 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval RocketQA: An Optimized Training Approach to Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 143ffdd5-4881-47d6-84e9-ce13e77b19fe · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval SynthesizRR: Generating Diverse Datasets with Retrieval Augmentation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20ad082f-387d-4e96-b4b7-002f009553c3 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation caa7c2de-65d4-4a86-819b-9d67ea219597 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 11e4d77f-7e0d-4e2c-9d2e-0394640e2217 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98557faf-bb03-4a31-b6da-20837de3652b · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Augmenting Zero-Shot Dense Retrievers with Plug-in Mixture-of-Memories
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 16f15ad3-220a-4d1d-bf2d-6c9310d96a54 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Jina Embeddings 2: 8192-Token General-Purpose Text Embeddings for Long Documents
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ee8c9b4-5571-4801-b84a-ef533d6e1abf · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6dbe3126-a948-4733-afe3-571ed887a66e · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 00feebdb-9424-476b-b450-7c55ec2278eb · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 121e5128-d4cd-4fd4-b71f-909c35e7b1a3 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5a8a19ea-1df4-4289-8c86-ebadc9f6daf8 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3dc2b1b2-2030-48bc-a106-ea1d2008d74f · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 881fc090-e09f-461d-9d54-ec93a6581fc6 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8feb1d6b-051b-4948-bbd0-f394b23bba9d · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Gecko: Versatile Text Embeddings Distilled from Large Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad0bbefc-fcc4-4f1d-9528-452f1ee06d59 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e80d26dc-bfae-4bdb-a5af-63658cdee3fc · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 561aa440-6f8e-4457-aba7-b406df692428 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Pre-training with Large Language Model-based Document Expansion for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3813f0c4-bf52-4a79-9bf8-0a7ee3448923 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b674a6d1-61eb-4e93-b314-7e9c8d260341 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Large Dual Encoders Are Generalizable Retrievers
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e8e6742-e183-4ef6-9d24-ff2fa92c0468 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42092c75-b566-4b33-9e2e-2de74973bd0b · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9ab54a4-9c5a-4aa8-b15b-2b8f7c1c4bdf · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Samples
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d3e24d3-95ea-4fe9-b9fb-74d6b79976bc · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a81d182-5754-4143-9389-036d00a85a48 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Reduce Catastrophic Forgetting of Dense Retrieval Training with Teleportation Negatives
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f1816499-1688-495c-b7b4-37a41b7db432 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bb1e88f-0f45-4896-869b-cedb8b393e95 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval GPL: Generative Pseudo Labeling for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Dense Retrieval
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c29281b2-2ca4-4d1b-abb5-9761c915ceb1 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfdb5da9-ea63-49f0-a9e4-5b5db5e6684b · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31b77134-3498-4f8a-9f69-8d9ad6afeb07 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfe8dff8-1508-4773-9fdc-d456dfdd8951 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd1c609e-8e65-4566-91d0-76205c600a20 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f82e28fb-5f38-4b8c-9131-b95eee25e78d · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea7a61fe-b099-49de-ac5a-4a23316f80ad · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 71229568-8f32-4f47-ad46-4aee0f0302f9 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a2cfea03-6b38-43e8-9bcc-8ed7e0ae3ea5 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1b780c43-dee0-47ac-a11b-17fb20245581 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 681ca51e-efaf-4784-b687-535581c59793 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 966cf24f-ec56-4fd1-b0f9-a04dab9c20ad · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13a087b3-5673-4372-8136-414c524b0797 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edbc6d9c-dc0a-4fc1-b83c-7a4d859d23d6 · outbound
SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval write newline
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc09719e-d048-4440-9ccb-1908200242bd · inbound
TAPO: Task-Referenced Adaptation for Prompt Optimization SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a521c66b-1bc1-4bc1-a39c-da517429ab95 · inbound
GR-LLMs: Recent Advances in Generative Recommendation Based on Large Language Models SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1f1ff10-47e6-4969-9f4f-9461ef229fc4 · inbound
Boosting Data Utilization for Multilingual Dense Retrieval SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d0a6581-5065-4c7f-8900-d5f579845f3a · inbound
When Hard Negatives Hurt: Bridging the Generative-Discriminative Gap in Hard Negative Synthesis for Retrieval SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fa22afc4-c62c-43e2-a51d-8155cbbe172a · inbound
ASARL: Autonomous Social-Aware Relevance Learning for QQ Search SyNeg: LLM-Driven Synthetic Hard-Negatives for Dense Retrieval
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.