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Enhanced Recommendation Combining Collaborative Filtering and Large Language Models

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arxiv 2412.18713 v1 pith:WSL67VIZ submitted 2024-12-25 cs.AI cs.IR

classification cs.AIcs.IR
keywords recommendationcollaborativefilteringllmslanguageusereffectivenessenhanced
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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With the advent of the information explosion era, the importance of recommendation systems in various applications is increasingly significant. Traditional collaborative filtering algorithms are widely used due to their effectiveness in capturing user behavior patterns, but they encounter limitations when dealing with cold start problems and data sparsity. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their strong natural language understanding and generation capabilities, provide a new breakthrough for recommendation systems. This study proposes an enhanced recommendation method that combines collaborative filtering and LLMs, aiming to leverage collaborative filtering's advantage in modeling user preferences while enhancing the understanding of textual information about users and items through LLMs to improve recommendation accuracy and diversity. This paper first introduces the fundamental theories of collaborative filtering and LLMs, then designs a recommendation system architecture that integrates both, and validates the system's effectiveness through experiments. The results show that the hybrid model based on collaborative filtering and LLMs significantly improves precision, recall, and user satisfaction, demonstrating its potential in complex recommendation scenarios.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Instructional Prompt Optimization for Few-Shot LLM-Based Recommendations on Cold-Start Users

    cs.AI 2025-09 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A manuscript claims instructional prompt engineering improves LLM-based cold-start recommendation, but provides no reproducible evidence.

  2. Multimodal Foundation Model-Driven User Interest Modeling and Behavior Analysis on Short Video Platforms

    cs.IR 2025-09 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A standard attention-fusion plus Transformer sequence model is applied to short-video recommendation, with claimed gains over weak baselines and no reproducible artifacts.

  3. Meta-Learning for Cold-Start Personalization in Prompt-Tuned LLMs

    cs.LG 2025-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A meta-learned prompt-tuning method for cold-start LLM recommendations reports better Hit@10 and nDCG@10 on MovieLens-1M, but with no code, no error bars, and no shown results for Amazon or Recbole.

  4. Research on Low-Latency Inference and Training Efficiency Optimization for Graph Neural Network and Large Language Model-Based Recommendation Systems

    cs.LG 2025-06 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A hybrid GNN-LLM recommender with FPGA, DeepSpeed, and LoRA reportedly reaches NDCG@10 of 0.75 at 40-60ms latency while cutting training time by 66%, but the supporting artifacts are absent.

  5. LLM-Augmented Symptom Analysis for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction: A Clinical NLP

    cs.CL 2025-07 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    A small synthetic study reports that Bio_ClinicalBERT embeddings with Random Forest classify CVD risk in about 20 hand-written symptom texts, but the claims of MIMIC-III and CARDIO-NLP evaluation are unsupported.

  6. Research on Model Parallelism and Data Parallelism Optimization Methods in Large Language Model-Based Recommendation Systems

    cs.DC 2025-06 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    A hybrid model-plus-data parallel scheme is reported to boost training throughput and GPU utilization for LLM-based recommenders, but the supporting experiments are not reproducible from the paper.

  7. Deep Learning Model Acceleration and Optimization Strategies for Real-Time Recommendation Systems

    cs.IR 2025-06 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    A standard combination of model compression and serving optimization gives 2.4x throughput on a GPU benchmark, but the headline claims of <30% latency and preserved accuracy are not supported by the paper's own data.

  8. Research on Personalized Financial Product Recommendation by Integrating Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks

    cs.IR 2025-06 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    A hybrid LLM-plus-GNN recommender is claimed to beat collaborative filtering, LLM-only, and GNN-only baselines on financial product ranking, with NDCG@10 of 0.372.

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