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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.03423.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.03423 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:05.713116Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:27.707963Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T09:33:10.722977Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy39
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 984f1ea6-bd41-4d6d-8648-f0e254bc88ff · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger, 2014.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger, 2014

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.823597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.505834Z digest=sha256:b1cfd053d7024dbc86178d5e5d85b9f6c3be1fbf1ecabeea0c513850a3566f3f

Observation 3018d4ad-cda3-4b58-a45a-fdb5eb5b1238 · outbound

This paper cites Crypto research, data, and tools, Aug 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Crypto research, data, and tools, Aug 2022

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.808186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.510940Z digest=sha256:855ff4e9f0d21977d4afadb798cf63bd3946abcf68b8190cd7cdf2af4a033872

Observation cd6319aa-d40a-4052-a16f-d3e1be5e167f · outbound

This paper cites Rekt - ronin network - rekt, Mar 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Rekt - ronin network - rekt, Mar 2022

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.792173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.515810Z digest=sha256:7fdbe47b838beac5ac785d50379e9e110c2ebd750246a101d3df9b73c1d32185

Observation d84263f5-33f9-4d88-a9bc-9306d6138069 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Not quite water under the bridge: Review of cross-chain bridge hacks.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 SoK: Not quite water under the bridge: Review of cross-chain bridge hacks

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.776504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.520669Z digest=sha256:3d1ed881cd3dd3b0384bcd8edf7911aee778ea6f5d38ee36bbe773c3e216c4af

Observation 01cc8882-7d9e-4309-abe8-699f39c22b70 · outbound

This paper cites ERC-20: Token standard, Nov 2015.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 ERC-20: Token standard, Nov 2015

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.760519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.525980Z digest=sha256:cd893cd3d9822ccc83e25199677aa7380b7b1f061e22275abeed2d2dc8fbab44

Observation 3d4acbf0-1590-4025-a2ec-619937e1330f · outbound

This paper cites ERC-721: Non- fungible token standard, Jan 2018.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 ERC-721: Non- fungible token standard, Jan 2018

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.745212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.530815Z digest=sha256:8aad7a9155b84d5fba1705cd175e20bedc932e1cd472d560f7faf29e9db5147b

Observation 3b1c2f62-8ab1-4daa-bc03-0da1cae52231 · outbound

This paper cites ERC-1155: Multi token standard, Jun 2018.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 ERC-1155: Multi token standard, Jun 2018

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.728954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.536169Z digest=sha256:d023c87f0979e5f974fc978ca0220efd7b5853ea29ef4abe930fbc5295242980

Observation 7b59f710-d4de-4903-9e9e-29922ea3a096 · outbound

This paper cites Commit-chains: Secure, scalable off-chain payments.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Commit-chains: Secure, scalable off-chain payments

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.711985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.540931Z digest=sha256:4afad9477a4ed7f7b1ec086dfa71a3e45d1027d87ae971cdfb1657d03ae231cd

Observation f685f858-2a33-48a9-8d4a-222bda44a452 · outbound

This paper cites Ideal properties of rollup escape hatches.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Ideal properties of rollup escape hatches

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.694737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.545847Z digest=sha256:1e7984a8bb4840e1ad01faa3bf3bfe931910231b003a0fd162681d9b644aeda7

Observation 9b44aa2a-5eff-4c0a-b223-7a509bcd70e0 · outbound

This paper cites On the size of pairing-based non-interactive arguments.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 On the size of pairing-based non-interactive arguments

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.678412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.550588Z digest=sha256:6ff6bfca7b48cfa1458ccc78cd60e9ac19be54ccb2010ebf4883d7560b6f73cc

Observation 7c6fb93d-e328-4c72-bb04-3c78a1b346c8 · outbound

This paper cites zkBridge: Trustless cross-chain bridges made practical.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 zkBridge: Trustless cross-chain bridges made practical

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.660924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.555330Z digest=sha256:2130b3d96325e1f783bdfe107ae15c79736c7215c368c9152d45e6ac4547ea43

Observation 8ed02492-6845-4afd-8a60-30163f9f5d8a · outbound

This paper cites Protocol overview, Mar 2023.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Protocol overview, Mar 2023

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.644088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.560539Z digest=sha256:3f29cc7c02cf60ecf534d59b98b0507b990db086925b590a26b73a2fb6cde7c0

Observation d78495af-ef75-4f5a-8c9b-3b5e5b661ee7 · outbound

This paper cites Menezes, Paul C.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Menezes, Paul C

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.627670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.565031Z digest=sha256:eca1a94fabd0c5cec2ee145409f5efaf12ecead9532e8e23ff2c45ed5231e049

Observation 94201abe-d9b8-4c42-8398-691b8e281f30 · outbound

This paper cites Rekt - BNB Bridge - rekt, Oct 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Rekt - BNB Bridge - rekt, Oct 2022

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.612277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.569729Z digest=sha256:4971cbfb308130649baecc7aa9521bd278adb5e4672517bc388723780f829341

Observation 0c09047f-921b-4466-abfe-c8cdea0432d1 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of the binance bridge hack.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Analysis of the binance bridge hack

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.191669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.574351Z digest=sha256:79dba486db6f524f4c79075f4e2cb212cd34e240f020992b70f109fa6b733801

Observation 5a85eaf9-0d82-4d37-90d4-396c1916c761 · outbound

This paper cites Thread by @frankresearcher on binance hack, Oct 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Thread by @frankresearcher on binance hack, Oct 2022

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.110233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.578971Z digest=sha256:6aeece692271bb549c1e71ee3d4f99e6a5f873e8fb8508bb4a0145284f359611

Observation 4faa9dfa-d216-4bdb-b9d5-e7c4ea1637ec · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/bnb-chain/bnc-tendermint-iavl.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 https://github.com/bnb-chain/bnc-tendermint-iavl

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.596196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.583435Z digest=sha256:9f33747cd6fe90cd53cb43e799a3cd6f54333320b777204fb8642ab4a028a881

Observation c65c231d-9297-495b-9cee-941f0a6ae227 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of nomad hack, Aug 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Analysis of nomad hack, Aug 2022

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.581142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.588195Z digest=sha256:b8252ce867fcd594682760a9b39d37745661485cbbf522d866c098578de4c5a7

Observation 91797d7b-4a23-4716-90c1-cffda368708a · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of nomad hack, Aug 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Analysis of nomad hack, Aug 2022

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.020889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.592659Z digest=sha256:29affde9e3b70f649cb9f2808d834230f11ca5a23a2c5f0f33630d82ae3bc513

Observation 82a24e31-af4d-47da-947d-a0c99496ebde · outbound

This paper cites https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.23/.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.23/

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.565705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.597503Z digest=sha256:86882cb202fe9fb5dc44f221d0b0c74e5299f09afd0c8cc762c0e4123e7a287b

Observation e7610920-b543-4109-bcfe-0b41b6db9fb9 · outbound

This paper cites Qubit bridge collapse exploited to the tune of $80 million.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Qubit bridge collapse exploited to the tune of $80 million

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.550790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.602190Z digest=sha256:7e1eb451764b5ea317c65f4e2943ff1eeff3d17c1787e88d8582bb44e208eda6

Observation 97952415-a144-4f14-a33f-f32c90efc309 · outbound

This paper cites Explained: The Qubit hack (January 2022), Jan 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Explained: The Qubit hack (January 2022), Jan 2022

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.534589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.606645Z digest=sha256:c196f0fe6645ea294c7fe91c38d95e1e20d5b10dba163cd2c91c1d6a51b6bc7c

Observation 62023027-a59c-458e-9abe-2d5ad487f253 · outbound

This paper cites Hack track: Analysis of Qubit finance exploit, Feb 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Hack track: Analysis of Qubit finance exploit, Feb 2022

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.519611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.611222Z digest=sha256:b9e603b6fd849d19ca8d13bbc78a7dcf1538cb3e778e0ff8415f46dbb164820e

Observation 412dfc83-9f9d-4531-a7f5-54c4bf81d2bc · outbound

This paper cites Protocol exploit report - Qubit finance.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Protocol exploit report - Qubit finance

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.504956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.615626Z digest=sha256:5c89bcb7ce759c00ec5890786ac0786256d1c684d070129a8fe6a4dbdb0af4b1

Observation 57acf06c-5a18-4161-87c7-575ea8b97371 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/bnb-chain/BEPs/blob /master/BEP20.md.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 https://github.com/bnb-chain/BEPs/blob /master/BEP20.md

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.489497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.620322Z digest=sha256:457ecc346fae040278924b2cff802e2d5d16f737f5385dee33e74a8976c099f9

Observation a5dc30d7-7a36-4aea-9bb6-70da339e8653 · outbound

This paper cites SafeERC20.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 SafeERC20

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.473622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.625106Z digest=sha256:69facfd81de348345832b22ce1415c51d9dc7cc6acf290ff2974e478de02d23e

Observation d7328c08-694b-48a6-88b9-a4c091cc89b5 · outbound

This paper cites Rekt - Wintermute - rekt 2, Sept 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Rekt - Wintermute - rekt 2, Sept 2022

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.457609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.629748Z digest=sha256:6adc9b9288eeed6d991ef17ee24447b61fb58c354273668492411454f3171dbf

Observation d108e700-5667-4a27-967c-08e7e9e8aa90 · outbound

This paper cites Explained: The Wintermute hack (September 2022), Sept 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Explained: The Wintermute hack (September 2022), Sept 2022

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.442485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.634808Z digest=sha256:af2b3b8e922e6be650a69a4f513c544fb2215cf8f78b43c09dbd3a0cc8d0305d

Observation b5500d20-595c-43f4-a52c-4190a278e2d6 · outbound

This paper cites Profanity.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Profanity

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.426087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.639536Z digest=sha256:1eb353b8e68d8c3638df30a0ddea85222e1e5c0f676566808c110c0b74a27c69

Observation 66e31b13-07ac-44ca-a642-71522e49f42e · outbound

This paper cites A vulnerability disclosed in profanity, an ethereum vanity address tool.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 A vulnerability disclosed in profanity, an ethereum vanity address tool

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.410314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.644274Z digest=sha256:ee6ba0d2c153092f28dadb84392f7e17705afc5ca05134eccf852052ff239dab

Observation d987178b-847a-42c1-893c-7a6338377fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting the profanity flaw - amber group - medium.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Exploiting the profanity flaw - amber group - medium

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.394856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.648771Z digest=sha256:2a5575158b90098ce354fbfca99aa871fcfc23e174f788a2f85db0906102e4c5

Observation ae239f14-c27d-4cb8-a035-719cdfab04f1 · outbound

This paper cites Explained: The Harmony Horizon bridge hack, Jun 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Explained: The Harmony Horizon bridge hack, Jun 2022

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.379466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.653273Z digest=sha256:46c603dbc222716f85ce05e83e9f6ada03c701ded740dc25442654618b80327e

Observation f07bdf9c-57ad-43ef-9f32-9a99f8621a85 · outbound

This paper cites An incident response update on the horizon bridge hack, Jun 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 An incident response update on the horizon bridge hack, Jun 2022

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:05.927145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.657882Z digest=sha256:cf5e8d2050748e5b03f17a72387bd7bc042b84f73fb4001d6ba64e29b0138052

Observation 6f843bbb-3e11-4fc2-8993-d400c98f5ee1 · outbound

This paper cites Harmony bridge update, Jun 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Harmony bridge update, Jun 2022

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:05.841414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.662414Z digest=sha256:8daeeb1fc4fcd17b20d088dbc9bf91e8461908b1c99d5f804875a30553a7f46d

Observation 0cb174da-b233-4044-86b1-8a3a5991b2d2 · outbound

This paper cites Hack track: Analysis of ronin network exploit, Mar 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Hack track: Analysis of ronin network exploit, Mar 2022

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.362969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.667269Z digest=sha256:7ef90d251ffd611c7c7c5e8ce43d6231a49600e32d31dac8a21d0d29bcd4d96e

Observation fe4ffb73-16d4-4f99-8980-c1e84fe0c42e · outbound

This paper cites Election fraud? double voting in Celer’s state guardian network.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Election fraud? double voting in Celer’s state guardian network

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.347850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.671952Z digest=sha256:e996e698470804cb4991f5d01bbe36efcb20fc6b6de00e2d4433c3bf4e2be884

Observation 593c11a3-ef27-43b5-864a-aea74d0e42c0 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling cross- blockchain process using queueing theory: The case of cosmos.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Modeling cross- blockchain process using queueing theory: The case of cosmos

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.328853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.676515Z digest=sha256:daab01abc28a7464e61c4785e3c1baa68e0a95c77b9a4cf66982061ef18b2aa6

Observation 7751540a-dc24-4293-84d4-2d22a65a9341 · outbound

This paper cites Do you need a distributed ledger technology interoperability solution? Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice, 2(1):1–37, Mar 2023.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Do you need a distributed ledger technology interoperability solution? Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice, 2(1):1–37, Mar 2023

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.311708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.680923Z digest=sha256:2028b98774a17b1c9cb76a938073a2d9aff0e3022857ae26fc1e5b9ee7a1f145

Observation 14daf343-66ba-4b2d-83df-f5f4eb83f09a · outbound

This paper cites An overview on cross-chain: Mechanism, platforms, challenges and advances.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 An overview on cross-chain: Mechanism, platforms, challenges and advances

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.294691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.685465Z digest=sha256:ad4639b41ddbdf53c363992e93eb40bfb17bba47a6d523f201b207432611f426

Observation 9f50a7ba-ad55-497d-9c15-e5425f0abd56 · outbound

This paper cites Knottenbelt.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Knottenbelt

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.278351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.690086Z digest=sha256:39467e622c36ada75eb663cccb6057fd836058dc639213d914ea50eaef86d211

Observation bbdc2d29-a3d7-41b7-9711-3d75ba9ba25c · outbound

This paper cites Xscope: Hunting for cross-chain bridge attacks.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Xscope: Hunting for cross-chain bridge attacks

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.260863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.694556Z digest=sha256:2f7caace3b9f78c08a40424154f23ca4f43c537e66738fb5605e79f9008ca1de

Observation aee1c22f-2a79-4e83-8346-23550723431d · outbound

This paper cites Hephaestus: Modelling, Analysis, and Performance Evaluation of Cross-Chain Transactions.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Hephaestus: Modelling, Analysis, and Performance Evaluation of Cross-Chain Transactions

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:05.753166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.698894Z digest=sha256:cf3d3385829868caed54a0112feb344413a58430813e8a84b51c4f6296d82c09

Observation b756c300-37fe-4d75-b8b0-a469af6e15f8 · outbound

This paper cites Hyper- ledger cactus whitepaper, Mar 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Hyper- ledger cactus whitepaper, Mar 2022

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.244553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.703733Z digest=sha256:4804b77fe16edb9a86892be12d54b035bff247bd8598f8a95bcf9970859cff0c

Observation dccc9caf-d6c7-4006-b091-66ef4504171f · outbound

This paper cites Crosschain risk framework, Dec 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 Crosschain risk framework, Dec 2022

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.227783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.708503Z digest=sha256:74685753140429bab276eb5adac0afb92c46bff1fcf4ce8c137ce0e325393568

Observation 4e43fb0a-f687-4ac1-8670-dc98b2f09a3d · outbound

This paper cites L2bridge risk framework, 2022.

SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023 L2bridge risk framework, 2022

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:06.211816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:56:05.713116Z digest=sha256:69539d65979bf43e06dfd4d7a3b2222c84270d4d5ede9257a0d5bce253855e16

Pith citing papers

Observation 5350d537-2818-4f05-bfbd-fc644edc46a2 · inbound

Hedge Funds on a Swamp: Analyzing Patterns, Vulnerabilities, and Defense Measures in Blockchain Bridges cites this paper.

Hedge Funds on a Swamp: Analyzing Patterns, Vulnerabilities, and Defense Measures in Blockchain Bridges SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:27.707963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:15:27.707963Z digest=sha256:2f7cfe18f737946845924629715c5c36c0bb9897b3aa007e2d13938683e5f3b6

Observation e62f22ef-bba5-4fb7-a6d3-c827f20faf47 · inbound

The Price of Interoperability: Exploring Cross-Chain Bridges and Their Economic Consequences cites this paper.

The Price of Interoperability: Exploring Cross-Chain Bridges and Their Economic Consequences SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T18:18:06.125675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T18:17:12.797952Z digest=sha256:8f60c9e3959612d97303993bf83ead8401eb13ea014e5acb97fc7ecdaaa707f8

Observation 0208671c-1aa5-4a78-a6c1-e2ec332bf6c4 · inbound

Bridging the Cybersecurity Gap Between Web2 and Web3 -- An Incident-Based Analysis of Organizational and Application-Level Security Failures cites this paper.

Bridging the Cybersecurity Gap Between Web2 and Web3 -- An Incident-Based Analysis of Organizational and Application-Level Security Failures SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T09:33:10.725158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T09:30:51.110513Z digest=sha256:74cfc9308e70c7a4c4e6a174c2ceb415fa9df4ffaf3c141da8b997efa48d1245

Observation b7d62cd9-eff1-4d53-bb6b-404141c578ed · inbound

Towards Secure and Trustworthy DAOs for Cross-Chain Governance cites this paper.

Towards Secure and Trustworthy DAOs for Cross-Chain Governance SoK: A Review of Cross-Chain Bridge Hacks in 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:42:53.387827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T20:42:53.387827Z digest=sha256:2f9a18ffa9088461293d29e43eebf59b334113d0a40133be271409f1029766d3