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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.12997.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.12997 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.678335Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T20:57:09.700459Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T23:42:49.959029Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0d4a4d09-758e-4356-b58a-26ffc1723da2 · outbound

This paper cites Masked Hard-Attention Transformers Recognize Exactly the Star-Free Languages.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Masked Hard-Attention Transformers Recognize Exactly the Star-Free Languages

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.937275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.532669Z digest=sha256:20b67ffd10c963c64f2618f5a087ad2d72f13d3067071366027ad192f405af5c

Observation ff55e0cf-1a80-4b6d-951d-4700159e8170 · outbound

This paper cites Podolskii.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Podolskii

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.337764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.554108Z digest=sha256:391ae8f6f60e9480d7436cdb7831bf206e6d0833a4ffeef11cdcd31782f26353

Observation bb59aa56-0181-4f9f-a88c-00d741943aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of multi-layer Transformer.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Theoretical limitations of multi-layer Transformer

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.558522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.558522Z digest=sha256:c91c3b8aebd161bb786ac04adb30cd6c66ed8f90637f6ccc5235345a5b0ea6c0

Observation 8fb923b6-9d8e-47f5-bc28-dab1aad97da8 · outbound

This paper cites Tighter bounds on the expressivity of transformer encoders.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Tighter bounds on the expressivity of transformer encoders

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.319722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.564187Z digest=sha256:8e41a9dd7ecaca14f3fb99fb911fc032994bb504ddf45dbe8119fdf73f75450e

Observation 6b410c4a-5b63-4465-b11c-245bdd4c8c61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.568704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.568704Z digest=sha256:dfd7efdcc2069f9e722e17803aa4603cb101784935ccc149d05402efdd1182b4

Observation eebe63c6-356e-4430-a396-026f8fcea481 · outbound

This paper cites Lower bounds on communication complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Lower bounds on communication complexity

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.304702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.572986Z digest=sha256:e5a89c93e1fc1d5430992dccc90b3924cf46f3021c4b2cece297da5bdbcec28b

Observation 3131c74a-bb59-4920-a911-78e373abc92a · outbound

This paper cites Learning decision trees from random examples.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Learning decision trees from random examples

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.289067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.577847Z digest=sha256:9763eb22aaabaaa9df1fc2ad41d1127979b529109676819f3b6a856ff3869bc3

Observation 9e7f626a-f447-4f09-b9f6-a8e8fdaa537b · outbound

This paper cites A combinatorial characterization of treelike resolution space.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought A combinatorial characterization of treelike resolution space

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.273810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.581964Z digest=sha256:e8d07d7e5bcbec47257817313dc8fc28ff4e0a39cc073bee5b3e741292ba098a

Observation f0dfa98a-9040-4604-b808-13432de0b4c0 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.260271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.586920Z digest=sha256:06e5fd280f5037fd5061f6c7fc39e79aa5e844a32c6ee25656c4539847607c3b

Observation 2e02ba47-5b66-4b7b-9880-55dedfc89496 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.246903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.591051Z digest=sha256:94dd1ca6df52efdf6f2de7b9ba50db6e116477b347d70d1d5167c9f52c4cb1eb

Observation 69971267-d4d7-421e-b915-46e68532d55c · outbound

This paper cites Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.233334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.595209Z digest=sha256:60b177c791b95b1cd3b1274824deb52cce9b9ba7ffea9d53f59674c036e960ed

Observation 12f3cc29-1c49-4362-b6c0-885241c19447 · outbound

This paper cites Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Formal language recognition by hard attention transformers: Perspectives from circuit complexity

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.217672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.598995Z digest=sha256:cff71cf0b16c423dc058d2317a1fb58a96eb26022ffa6a29bf707640e8b8c2d3

Observation ebc23920-9885-415c-a124-4220a2214867 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to computational learning theory.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought An introduction to computational learning theory

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.202115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.603562Z digest=sha256:a9a41e32b320cd2c46f97581323c0d988a57aba84b27de90bd45e63307658c7c

Observation 679c7257-7ff5-46ee-9f12-70b26f5a7eb8 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating a general hierarchy of polynomially decidable classes of cnf’s based on short tree-like resolution proofs.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Investigating a general hierarchy of polynomially decidable classes of cnf’s based on short tree-like resolution proofs

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.186415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.607203Z digest=sha256:308ce57401f735d4d1772aa1b5f63e9537d1e942a718065491e3ddef8b174514

Observation 44327f8a-b933-4d6c-96f2-a98d49a594fe · outbound

This paper cites Communication Complexity.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Communication Complexity

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.174046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.611595Z digest=sha256:824be6438f8bec3145a247b1e40c9a712aa731f251a2c2876d13eb0132088844

Observation fc160803-7ad6-4b53-8f90-3baa55e0a82f · outbound

This paper cites Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.160803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.615798Z digest=sha256:efeeb07accdc1c271cb65264a8a0809ee1b8bed3c60535c63760fda8bb998f4a

Observation 21441ca7-d618-4511-98a4-fdab11a123ac · outbound

This paper cites The parallelism tradeoff: Limitations of log-precision transformers.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought The parallelism tradeoff: Limitations of log-precision transformers

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.143121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.619771Z digest=sha256:47429bc1e804e91b862fd7d914b05b7f354fae7a082eb4dada808087ae3c472e

Observation b915a228-d783-4401-bd9c-9b6b7306b987 · outbound

This paper cites The expressive power of transformers with chain of thought.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought The expressive power of transformers with chain of thought

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.624596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.624596Z digest=sha256:622a76174ac07916fe6235d1bcd2d1fe7e5d9a9593fa6ae343f75d064233db1b

Observation be6026a8-f0df-4407-8d0c-01e54051e974 · outbound

This paper cites On Limitations of the Transformer Architecture.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought On Limitations of the Transformer Architecture

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.628745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.628745Z digest=sha256:fe1375186d46232999d7ac46ab8e781d22e38d1561a7ea4b4d367d1520193b8b

Observation eef91fe3-4280-450b-957e-44753adba83f · outbound

This paper cites Attention is turing-complete.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Attention is turing-complete

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.115323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.632841Z digest=sha256:3680dd253325d0873863327d0d2a0964b6ed669aea578f45fa5969b9b9839798

Observation 2f06474b-b655-4f57-ad99-300d14cdc303 · outbound

This paper cites Computational limitations on learning from examples.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Computational limitations on learning from examples

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.099620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.637560Z digest=sha256:082e1212246374fec1dc421d4d5ad7de9073df188b3825f9c6f1fb2ca9c3b483

Observation 06380e17-2ce3-4e36-abe4-58a423180b58 · outbound

This paper cites A lower bound for dll algorithms for k-sat (preliminary version).

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought A lower bound for dll algorithms for k-sat (preliminary version)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.083936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.641415Z digest=sha256:52ed6b87bc06ea68cc22f043ba0ddbb7c8cb56f1564efbde24021d08883d037a

Observation 4cb0cc15-449e-4dfb-8f5f-28ee5c7c5a31 · outbound

This paper cites The complexity of satisfiability problems.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought The complexity of satisfiability problems

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.069452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.644886Z digest=sha256:4553209d7aa55863c74da191fd64809b753778c3c0efb99d44cdc4ddf8bf5015

Observation 97030076-dfc3-46cb-8f39-60621b3ebc67 · outbound

This paper cites A theory of the learnable.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought A theory of the learnable

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.648947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.648947Z digest=sha256:c4ca5996849c36b26957ae060a0732c9d6adf1410bb17cb34f8c7023d3c75fb9

Observation 966db509-fe23-40cd-b7b4-1ff3894e95b4 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.043592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.653688Z digest=sha256:1d152d4872154a346f6e88dadac9ccb6333d2b24bd501989a50a039a3310cbf1

Observation 8c64fa63-4725-4b40-9f0e-2d617b2ef6d2 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing multi-head self-attention: Specialized heads do the heavy lifting, the rest can be pruned.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Analyzing multi-head self-attention: Specialized heads do the heavy lifting, the rest can be pruned

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.029116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.658465Z digest=sha256:0e45d7cb0649b080e01526657499489325775cd8b796b933ab4a6793f0ca1958

Observation 75faf13a-44bc-4699-8f91-80ebf400adeb · outbound

This paper cites Counting Like Transformers: Compiling Temporal Counting Logic Into Softmax Transformers.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Counting Like Transformers: Compiling Temporal Counting Logic Into Softmax Transformers

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:56.664055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.664055Z digest=sha256:25488b6b6a1f5815b4ec7816bfebc3015d003331e5de29482edc7cb13d5eafa1

Observation 39d4f6a9-1f11-476c-8604-924cda51e76c · outbound

This paper cites Masked hard-attention transformers recognize exactly the star-free languages.

Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought Masked hard-attention transformers recognize exactly the star-free languages

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:38:57.013712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:38:56.678335Z digest=sha256:fe9e42e706d86d8a797794e3ecf1b6feb061f85bdfcbc797a894c7a7692d601f

Pith citing papers

Observation 6b3285fd-57aa-4771-a0aa-60a28d1a2e98 · inbound

Provable Benefit of Curriculum in Transformer Tree-Reasoning Post-Training cites this paper.

Provable Benefit of Curriculum in Transformer Tree-Reasoning Post-Training Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T23:20:27.634081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T23:18:31.482174Z digest=sha256:a174ccb3807068b9081c52cfd8363061a0ea079720ddf0879dc692e3e811c994

Observation 42b5bb8a-2863-4cbb-a126-4421391338b1 · inbound

Transformers with RL or SFT Provably Learn Sparse Boolean Functions, But Differently cites this paper.

Transformers with RL or SFT Provably Learn Sparse Boolean Functions, But Differently Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T20:57:09.700459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T20:57:09.700459Z digest=sha256:44950267bec42a04af7d58af8863b397f8353d32178cab6585b2208770c61fa2

Observation 4a227b72-a8f1-4db0-a0d9-bb6ea9adba88 · inbound

Agentic Transformers Provably Learn to Search via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Agentic Transformers Provably Learn to Search via Reinforcement Learning Ehrenfeucht-Haussler Rank and Chain of Thought

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:42:49.960246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T23:26:28.158991Z digest=sha256:4fc459b5ffc3ef153dc3481103a41f204183f5ff0b17073a83e9e869da3e95bf