Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 71 of 71 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18081.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18081 v1

Coverage vector

measured 71 of 71 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T00:49:57.147883Z

measured 73 of 73 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.300852Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.475215Z

Reference resolution

71 of 71 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved68
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a340ccfd-5898-4351-9c41-82eb5c04a44f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 34af6371-46ef-4ac9-b8e6-abcae232f403 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

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This paper cites Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 4

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 5

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation 8df46e85-14b5-4335-800f-acad7841fdca · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 7

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation 359caf7a-e000-4fe4-ab07-4f33c1dc4848 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing LLMs for Moral Value Pluralism.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Assessing LLMs for Moral Value Pluralism

Reference 9

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Gerlach, A

Reference 10

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas SaGE: Evaluating Moral Consistency in Large Language Models

Reference 11

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Observation 4876c667-8165-486c-bc23-62d498b0272d · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators

Reference 13

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Observation 23dae193-6707-48b9-b66f-ac8dd78cb228 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators

Reference 14

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 15

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Yu, Qiang Yang, and Xing Xie

Reference 16

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This paper cites DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Life.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Life

Reference 17

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 23

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas What does ChatGPT return about human values? Exploring value bias in ChatGPT using a descriptive value theory

Reference 24

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Does Moral Code Have a Moral Code? Probing Delphi's Moral Philosophy

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas The Moral Turing Test: Evaluating Human-LLM Alignment in Moral Decision-Making

Reference 28

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Whose Emotions and Moral Sentiments Do Language Models Reflect?

Reference 33

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Mistral 7B

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Hedderich, Barbara Plank, and Frauke Kreuter

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Are Large Language Models Moral Hypocrites? A Study Based on Moral Foundations

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas ValueBench: Towards Comprehensively Evaluating Value Orientations and Understanding of Large Language Models

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas The Political Preferences of LLMs

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas The Self-Perception and Political Biases of ChatGPT

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Evaluating the Moral Beliefs Encoded in LLMs

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Quantifying Language Models' Sensitivity to Spurious Features in Prompt Design or: How I learned to start worrying about prompt formatting

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 58

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 59

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Reference 60

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas On the Robustness of ChatGPT: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective

Reference 61

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey

Reference 62

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 63

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Intuitive or Dependent? Investigating LLMs' Behavior Style to Conflicting Prompts

Reference 64

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Measuring Social Norms of Large Language Models

Reference 65

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Reference 66

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Reference 67

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This paper cites Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectors.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectors

Reference 68

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Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3

Reference 2022

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This paper cites Large Language Models in Mental Health Care: a Scoping Review.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Large Language Models in Mental Health Care: a Scoping Review

Reference 2024

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Pith citing papers

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Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas

Reference 44

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The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas

Reference 33

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