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UniGuardian: A Unified Defense for Detecting Prompt Injection, Backdoor Attacks and Adversarial Attacks in Large Language Models
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Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable to attacks like prompt injection, backdoor attacks, and adversarial attacks, which manipulate prompts or models to generate harmful outputs. In this paper, departing from traditional deep learning attack paradigms, we explore their intrinsic relationship and collectively term them Prompt Trigger Attacks (PTA). This raises a key question: Can we determine if a prompt is benign or poisoned? To address this, we propose UniGuardian, the first unified defense mechanism designed to detect prompt injection, backdoor attacks, and adversarial attacks in LLMs. Additionally, we introduce a single-forward strategy to optimize the detection pipeline, enabling simultaneous attack detection and text generation within a single forward pass. Our experiments confirm that UniGuardian accurately and efficiently identifies malicious prompts in LLMs.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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A Synonymous Variational Perspective on the Rate-Distortion-Perception Tradeoff
Synset-based reconstruction and synonymous variational inference are claimed to derive the distributional divergence in RDP and unify it with classical rate-distortion theory.
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Defending Against Prompt Injection With a Few DefensiveTokens
Five optimized token embeddings prepended to the prompt reduce prompt-injection attack success to near zero on standard benchmarks while preserving most model utility.
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