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Multimodal RewardBench: Holistic Evaluation of Reward Models for Vision Language Models

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arxiv 2502.14191 v1 pith:75K2LPHQ submitted 2025-02-20 cs.CV cs.AI

classification cs.CVcs.AI
keywords modelsmultimodalrewardrewardbenchdomainsvlmsbenchmarkevaluating
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Reward models play an essential role in training vision-language models (VLMs) by assessing output quality to enable aligning with human preferences. Despite their importance, the research community lacks comprehensive open benchmarks for evaluating multimodal reward models in VLMs. To address this gap, we introduce Multimodal RewardBench, an expert-annotated benchmark covering six domains: general correctness, preference, knowledge, reasoning, safety, and visual question-answering. Our dataset comprises 5,211 annotated (prompt, chosen response, rejected response) triplets collected from various VLMs. In evaluating a range of VLM judges, we find that even the top-performing models, Gemini 1.5 Pro and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, achieve only 72% overall accuracy. Notably, most models struggle in the reasoning and safety domains. These findings suggest that Multimodal RewardBench offers a challenging testbed for advancing reward model development across multiple domains. We release the benchmark at https://github.com/facebookresearch/multimodal_rewardbench.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    MMRB is the first benchmark combining multi-image inputs with chain-of-thought reasoning annotations, and its evaluation shows open-source MLLMs trail commercial models while multi-image reward models are unstable.

  2. VideoConviction: A Multimodal Benchmark for Human Conviction and Stock Market Recommendations

    cs.MM 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    VideoConviction provides the first expert-annotated multimodal benchmark of financial influencer video recommendations, showing MLLMs extract tickers better but struggle with actions and conviction, and that an invers...

  3. Advancing Multimodal Judge Models through a Capability-Oriented Benchmark and MCTS-Driven Data Generation

    cs.AI 2026-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A capability-oriented multimodal judge benchmark and MCTS-based preference-data generation improve judge models on some benchmarks, but the paper's SOTA claim is not supported by its own numbers.

  4. Activation Reward Models for Few-Shot Model Alignment

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Mean attention-head activations from a few labeled examples, injected into selected heads, turn a frozen vision-language model into a few-shot reward model that beats prompting and scoring baselines and a new reward-h...

  5. Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning-Based LLM Reasoning: Design, Challenges, and Evaluation

    cs.LG 2026-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A taxonomy-driven survey arguing that reward design is the central mechanism shaping reliable LLM reasoning, with maps of reward paradigms, reward-hacking failure modes, and benchmark pitfalls.

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