Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:50:22.016304Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.16431.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:50:22.016304Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:12:22.955358Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T07:05:28.399005Z
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 5b62d6be-7634-493e-a8e4-8b58f35875be · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Dall-e 2 preview - risks and limitations,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f3b51dcb-1b0e-4613-8d7b-44ad6d3e3122 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems GPT-4 system card,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation badfad8b-6b59-448a-bc46-95ea4ca4e50d · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems GPT-4V system card,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7deccb3a-38de-46b6-ac23-64666823e856 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems DALL-E 3 system card,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7ffe7ab5-c4d7-46cd-b784-e425d9628e53 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Gpt-4o system card,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbd25dd0-8916-4576-9372-ce5be1ca827b · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems OpenAI o1 System Card,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8013ad6b-aebe-4d5e-a665-b5b46ca63439 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Executive order on the safe, secure, and trustworthy development and use of artificial intelli- gence,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1e39cbb6-94d1-4961-a822-a1945e89f095 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Request for information (rfi) related to nist’s assignments under sections 4(i), 4(j), and 11 of the executive order on artificial intelligence,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2c3129b1-fbef-4440-94fb-10415e81665d · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2a0effc7-dec9-4fb2-b89a-2fd3a92a8ce3 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Ai safety institute approach to evaluations,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5a31f17e-e699-47c2-8c02-01b47a02f994 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Red teaming and responsible ai in azure openai service,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6dd9b4e8-e4e6-4068-af6c-b3095106593e · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Red-teaming large language models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9ccc9bd1-a3b0-47fe-b6ff-937bb7453e7b · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 306166f3-bca6-413c-a303-558c30108a9c · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Google’s ai red team: the ethical hackers making ai safer,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation dd4d2b91-9579-43e0-85e1-26179b7cfbd8 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Beyond static ai evaluations: advancing human interaction evaluations for llm harms and risks,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b5dec154-c65a-40df-955c-ea5cf62db960 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Red teaming language models with language models,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 316323f9-c0ca-47c2-aab6-5330838c7e19 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Challenges in red teaming ai systems,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4bed3014-8e5d-493b-ac98-74111a28a312 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 44a7b418-46ca-423d-a4f3-893629d93035 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Visual synonyms for landmark image retrieval,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6e1ed9f3-272e-4119-b4e0-d5086e4d4c11 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Contextual synonym dictionary for visual object retrieval,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d2d29194-444b-49d2-985e-a0fb8d92cf3a · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Red teaming large language models in medicine: Real-world insights on model behavior,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cb9f1c7f-3d31-4764-b5a0-19d0f9fa347d · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Large legal fictions: Profiling legal hallucinations in large language models,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3e41ee5f-1625-4be7-bc1e-bd8637aa2930 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems What is ai red teaming?,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 83a5e7fd-4c48-4783-961e-db84cb1e3291 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Threat modeling - owasp community pages
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3d8be08a-7181-4c08-98a1-504b096f6e3d · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Red teaming network,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 76a6908f-d245-480f-acc8-32d18796fb7e · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to!,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ad76d2e2-ed61-4102-a6af-8e5bb1c41896 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 21f0ca21-7736-46e0-a16b-a57379b996a0 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Wildteaming at scale: From in-the-wild jailbreaks to (adversarially) safer language models,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e16eb0b7-d21e-405d-bfcd-c1fc2386efb1 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Generative ai red teaming challenge: Transparency report,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6d57a72d-d9d7-4c87-8f3e-61dedaf9203b · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Introducing twitter’s first algorithmic bias bounty challenge,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fe31c8e9-ffaa-4e27-9aec-3058e7aa164f · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Bug bounties for algorithmic harms? lessons from cybersecurity vulnerability disclosure for algorithmic harms discovery, disclosure, and redress,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d5780740-4469-4dc1-9aaf-ddd9923eedd8 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Training a helpful and harmless assistant with reinforcement learning from human feedback,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1f344a18-974b-4639-a494-5861bfbb9b23 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Process for adapting language models to society (palms) with values-targeted datasets,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c01bb96e-7d6f-4ddc-ab5e-7ca9696abef7 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Rule based rewards for language model safety,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5f8038ed-a850-41b2-9a42-096bd5ccfcab · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Toward fairness in speech recognition: Discovery and mitigation of performance disparities,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8a075dce-dbb0-4156-a1d1-879f9b268d3f · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Sociotechnical harms of algorithmic systems: Scoping a taxonomy for harm reduction,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19845c45-3274-482a-bb73-9f87bdef3434 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Felderer and R
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cf97dde5-d641-4e42-94c7-12347fabd0c3 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Assessing the fairness of ai systems: Ai practitioners’ processes, challenges, and needs for support,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8d2c6ea0-6398-4bcd-a58b-08a0249a1715 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Red-teaming for generative ai: Silver bullet or security theater?,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43463a72-3321-4bdc-a174-f4402b75663a · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Harmbench: A standardized evaluation framework for automated red teaming and robust refusal,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 160dc5cf-381e-4c59-a911-e84f06524641 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Confidence- building measures for artificial intelligence: Workshop proceedings,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation db38cf2f-ffb9-42eb-bcab-fcb1f3436d7d · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Toward trustworthy ai development: Mechanisms for supporting verifiable claims,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d41f2a8b-be46-47a8-97cc-b5aaef2105cd · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Understanding the capabilities, limitations, and societal impact of large language models,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eba3affd-a1c9-4dd6-b73c-87d9f6245947 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Summon a demon and bind it: A grounded theory of llm red teaming in the wild,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 43331b2e-fec7-430b-acb9-59d9f34046ac · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems A hazard analysis framework for code synthesis large language models,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 37532849-c289-4762-8ac0-2011ed8ade95 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Ai red teaming is not a one-stop solution to ai harms: Recommendations for using red teaming for ai accountability,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 192e2dc3-51b7-470f-b5f2-da7d7042457a · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Toward comprehensive risk assessments and assurance of ai-based systems
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6fda45bc-0c89-45c4-8295-244fa4de78f2 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4e4620f9-c7d3-4e19-b7b5-f3556f684cc1 · outbound
OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c235055e-3b50-43cc-b244-ced9f46ed428 · inbound
The Value of Disagreement in AI Design, Evaluation, and Alignment OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcaa22ee-342f-4a0c-a076-6c87e1fc4f60 · inbound
Aggregated Individual Reporting for Post-Deployment Evaluation OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a217b5d6-a94c-4be0-aa38-8cdacf503c75 · inbound
Red-Bandit: Test-Time Adaptation for LLM Red-Teaming via Bandit-Guided LoRA Experts OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 465d3ab9-8598-4509-85f9-b27720452408 · inbound
Red-Teaming Claude Opus and ChatGPT-based Security Advisors for Trusted Execution Environments OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 617e1a99-035c-45ac-a900-2147d5010f51 · inbound
AVISE: Framework for Evaluating the Security of AI Systems OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c3a048c8-5412-4de2-bf0f-b09f2ee6d403 · inbound
FAccT-Checked: A Narrative Review of Authority Reconfigurations and Retention in AI-Mediated Journalism OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3de5aa7e-bd9d-453e-a463-e33de5893767 · inbound
FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b57155c6-d006-4e62-a40f-f76e39746fbd · inbound
Formal Methods Meet LLMs: Auditing, Monitoring, and Intervention for Compliance of Advanced AI Systems OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d7f537e8-b4d5-4dc2-b23d-33029713e66e · inbound
Understanding Censorship in Large Language Models: From Mechanisms to Governance OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 92c0aac1-bb0d-477b-a0c0-6920772714a4 · inbound
Position: Preventing AI-Generated CSAM Necessitates New Approaches to AI Safety OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.