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arxiv: 2504.07030 · v2 · submitted 2025-04-09 · 🪐 quant-ph · hep-ex· hep-ph

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Decoherence effects in entangled fermion pairs at colliders

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classification 🪐 quant-ph hep-exhep-ph
keywords decoherenceeffectsentangledentanglementmeasurementspairsquantumradiation
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Recent measurements at the Large Hadron Collider have observed entanglement in the spins of $t\bar t$ pairs. The effects of radiation, which are expected to lead to quantum decoherence and a reduction of entanglement, are generally neglected in such measurements. In this work we calculate the effects of decoherence from various different types of radiation for a maximally entangled pair of fermions -- a bipartite system of qubits in a Bell state. We identify the Kraus operators describing the evolution of the open quantum system with the integrated Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Radiation effects on the entanglement of fermion pairs at colliders

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    Energetic radiation induces decoherence that significantly reduces entanglement in fermion pairs at colliders, with statistically significant signals observable in ttbar(g) at the LHC and tau pairs at Belle II.

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