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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.15465.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.15465 v1

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.959464Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:19:19.098110Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T00:38:23.078418Z

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved55
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6b0599c1-71dc-4212-9ae3-2999532cd3ce · outbound

This paper cites 2020.{PipeSwitch}: Fast pipelined context switching for deep learning applications.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs 2020.{PipeSwitch}: Fast pipelined context switching for deep learning applications

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.919038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.620573Z digest=sha256:37c2a0c65581be3443e8205538f204fe6f85aab3da55f77795fce0f6222a7bc2

Observation 7194e64a-93a4-4519-9054-be03c843bca4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.902517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.626986Z digest=sha256:232750cb2323722c913aec823eeee7a7b630efda6ccf5d0c2de245a0bc34cdf0

Observation 58f300f3-4c18-4de8-aeb7-9f9b67ced249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.638494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.638494Z digest=sha256:d03587a25a2ccb1c6b3058ce365cae01c97ba83f425d1487de1bb2776a705646

Observation cfaef3d0-cd30-4251-8eaa-321203f13140 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.885437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.644398Z digest=sha256:163ac6011a5b39ad66961abf9c786ec5876cc4bfc0bdfba2c38a5cf551c4b9e3

Observation 51817ad8-c591-4738-a1ce-2b2faba7a5ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.649828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.649828Z digest=sha256:3f883f767948d0022d9bc1d8628ec1ac84a39c71d9a79ac12bda04bb5f8918c6

Observation d0531090-7023-41dd-b099-a90ee00bcbc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.655994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.655994Z digest=sha256:e3de19adeb17a6776bac7410e53b6592525cb93632c52cedc02b6d5b4f18138b

Observation 9b060775-6cef-4582-96a2-546413918293 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.868802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.662532Z digest=sha256:baf9c6912eea2eecbd0b5f36a7299e0a3eb4b1de27e4c2aa41312c289bf56ffa

Observation 4c068205-5b8f-4e68-acb3-7162b92ce8c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.850427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.667873Z digest=sha256:7ddde3d0ae319f84f1aa310c74b1404647136cb417ac7194576d69acc54ce173

Observation ebae648d-a59e-4102-b8df-323d290bd8fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.831230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.674036Z digest=sha256:89f1513a500032085320cf48ff3688dcee37cb1f91abf19460ba6feb90cf599c

Observation 29cf5e20-47ca-4bde-a1d0-429fb48801e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.814295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.678786Z digest=sha256:2f79cab03687fa456c5cc02cdc2d96c9345c5cb7b475441ce93013af2ee0d3b3

Observation 90e4342d-008a-4c6e-8b69-cc9b83c301ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.797033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.683879Z digest=sha256:a38029c14a6067d2f9824e89e1771a5e3a2be65e02dd7efea132b1889e1fda12

Observation 378a9fd9-fcbb-4437-b420-1c5eaae7da70 · outbound

This paper cites Franklin, Joseph E.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Franklin, Joseph E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.780071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.688836Z digest=sha256:cb98aadd5a1d1a61a9ae4cf82e5c0cda12cac523f3421743721b08b6206e1cba

Observation 6abf0292-470d-4750-80de-d1ca0850d181 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.762068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.695110Z digest=sha256:e227ea69547ed4907a64a2dcec9abbba8cae3bffd3084b53931ca4fb1d24da5d

Observation 1494b2af-5045-4bec-9db9-d1a53f15bfe4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.707733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.707733Z digest=sha256:c997c6314dc8353c22f184a3c3bea16f3c8524148f168d54e2ee40f35b36ab2e

Observation 75534e24-d9d4-47b9-8221-ecf3641287c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.718623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.718623Z digest=sha256:eeee17e107e9fe87b98bb230ad9848ae45e7dbc46d6fa9f10254d8eb19e099c9

Observation 8ddc28ac-cf6e-43fd-9fad-e5716b74c43e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.723490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.723490Z digest=sha256:740b774ba8b4aa45d747d0c0e88a5ff904de927c1f99cef05230a102c96f6f36

Observation b92441a9-96b5-41ce-8810-29d38b7c1d9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.733771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.729044Z digest=sha256:e9beaf5b0dd87a25ff652d60328e556ff8df4205e59fac1297f932aa19e31728

Observation 169d417f-708a-408f-a9b6-a519225934a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.734966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.734966Z digest=sha256:25d9ae496f259825c4c081ad849a46c8e7e7be1e9cf095eb2e939993f8eba5e1

Observation d99daa80-7221-4e29-9c60-5ec107dca1b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.686898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.746007Z digest=sha256:3b4119f6926c77630aa7184d0ee1866eac7064fee17649cc07d2f4b56c29b6e4

Observation 56ec4329-efe8-4b8a-8fae-79dcfc4759a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.670037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.751162Z digest=sha256:55cd8878110c4c6138d0abf6268aaf24fb9d5900426956c952663e41c1640b6a

Observation 22ab8b4a-269c-4fc9-9936-f96cab3b0932 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.761979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.761979Z digest=sha256:5beb2ba7cabb39a609c814c892983d96011220fec292bc0edb22544e33efa3e6

Observation 5eedbcea-406b-4302-a47d-1d1fd6b07fc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.636115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.767355Z digest=sha256:99799a6175323dc96403d4805e925a72c7f9afe3240869c13efcee6c8fe06717

Observation 6e9d4645-b780-4ac2-9553-5be722bceb4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.618572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.772497Z digest=sha256:744d686ec3f558600d77254aee9d608d73813e5351757ea2c04307d7b9946824

Observation 7692a780-7b39-4905-90f2-7fab0b915207 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.777534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.777534Z digest=sha256:5debe37d20b6653dc9b7a0448e7e5b9e2a4140c66bffe1628f009522249659ac

Observation 3cd1052c-79de-48a2-8380-9f89f8902c74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.782421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.782421Z digest=sha256:f7408116373f11265ed9ed6ac1d1064430743944e3ce1831a588723cea3bb34b

Observation 9177a2da-d2e5-4619-9757-bc673ebd300f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.600656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.787251Z digest=sha256:7c6d00307f21f0060e09cd99af568b11209b193affdf359df31c10c91d2e798d

Observation 86b323c8-1567-4538-b476-73b9116189c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.792987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.792987Z digest=sha256:05f72456aa1407d0736ab68258ab3cedf99af8adc6083c45f7c1f1e368cc3f5d

Observation ab22bd25-82dc-414b-8662-8d2883fabc88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.584158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.797590Z digest=sha256:2411a9bac6a1c27e29810c86734754818633ad834e791474224b2b878034e2f2

Observation 83ae55a3-9cc5-4552-9e0d-7f820c4bdbc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:45.028117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.807932Z digest=sha256:8184be45520569a87b3243c97cf625b686b301d681d04bc4cc94f269bf994c52

Observation 82b03e97-b819-479f-bb9c-baa383cfbd25 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Recommendation Model for Personalization and Recommendation Systems.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Deep Learning Recommendation Model for Personalization and Recommendation Systems

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.813333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.813333Z digest=sha256:f3cf7d20c7f5ff8bca45ccb6bbb5cbd0fcb5c21e017262e872a3de0e05111b63

Observation 0b5f54ed-1586-4f21-89c2-41c211d93deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.567740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.818708Z digest=sha256:61a0d8a94fa1e6c4c846b584006381dab5bd60fda1812af891d183b851a2b491

Observation a9d6e527-5e94-43a1-80d3-bc9fde8b12fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.551096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.824552Z digest=sha256:9db05453d35e699a5ce391ba252ab0eeafa510b9cd121a132b4c79b59a9143d7

Observation 4877b951-6173-4fb2-b140-f215fffeda35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.533306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.836095Z digest=sha256:2fc0d8c21a0f612294029c906e1aac05dd28aa1a782649413e1e8b35f217fa63

Observation bdabe7b1-fe22-4c51-ab8c-ae86667562a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.841260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.841260Z digest=sha256:eceb8b45b568914e298041b9c2316d4109f775435af1ecf0d2a19503a41c93af

Observation 943b247f-285c-4bd2-97aa-d5b674635ab5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.505845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.851416Z digest=sha256:a147847347f0f4c00fb712bbb140bf0593507ce6e9fc0f066ee6d93213984eb6

Observation 86c42d6e-62b7-44fe-acb7-a5570c8e64b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.857158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.857158Z digest=sha256:a6cd089055d096d2b9728c0801b24ce7e6c63d5243636c93f272c93edbe8bcb8

Observation a785b487-5868-47dc-b4b6-2addbcdfca69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.488406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.862201Z digest=sha256:62e3f6ef13adf38a893bccaf5509665672300cefb40aebe068877778bd413ccd

Observation dd74bd99-1eb1-4d36-9e49-75f11600f96b · outbound

This paper cites MLPerf Inference Benchmark.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs MLPerf Inference Benchmark

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.867464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.867464Z digest=sha256:28c2b293f730d538a2f97dc86290e54f584ec53018bf17ab4add33d2f6f27483

Observation cb9f5935-830c-4563-b399-1df2994442ef · outbound

This paper cites Yadwadkar, and Christos Kozyrakis.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Yadwadkar, and Christos Kozyrakis

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.872559Z digest=sha256:78a6dfa09160bfef97c75f36d4ef3170e78306c7bb9be2b1eaad877fcaae8bb7

Observation 39d20a0c-35c3-4177-bb8a-47c69ffdb0f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.877761Z digest=sha256:547a9c081aef07e48c5c9060d09a303a033409818cb5e9615a6d2fa0bec04d8f

Observation 2aaf4205-f2b1-443a-95b5-da0c0a50e85a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.882840Z digest=sha256:7a4359b4b28124086fdb1f327b0d7b5cd7344b71d4fc24572858e39fac66117c

Observation 433ef655-15de-47b2-8aeb-18b838e2ac49 · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.887782Z digest=sha256:97699b136a65a5b5863c673a8675f15b945d1d3f90eab97adbab2ba2700cfe80

Observation 8fcfaebe-8c2b-4166-8b83-d6116851d71c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.893600Z digest=sha256:6c158cd1595ced95145a766aa32683b23ffcffc875684a5ec836d8bca6faf10c

Observation a098540a-79da-4c4d-858b-0b583169d746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.899376Z digest=sha256:aeaa55b578d7a28c946cb55d38dacc783cee1b145d4aeed5bc8a11a49193cee8

Observation 01005658-83cf-4849-b28a-df9da56b85c2 · outbound

This paper cites Serving DNN Models with Multi-Instance GPUs: A Case of the Reconfigurable Machine Scheduling Problem.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Serving DNN Models with Multi-Instance GPUs: A Case of the Reconfigurable Machine Scheduling Problem

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.904432Z digest=sha256:a42dffc24489bd99fb95f13805031ce5a6541e5e851f66e1280339805b63abe9

Observation 22c9c3b2-ab3a-4774-9dc1-524e3f90bf77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.449575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.909666Z digest=sha256:8a566f62532a2266b21e1c4911c0e48b5374a9ecfed0d02fc5d6e66bb5ae2028

Observation 4d7d9d46-bdf2-45f9-844d-9d42f8b5c69c · outbound

This paper cites Improving GPU Multi-Tenancy Through Dynamic Multi-Instance GPU Reconfiguration.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Improving GPU Multi-Tenancy Through Dynamic Multi-Instance GPU Reconfiguration

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.914535Z digest=sha256:87157f24d96499c72dcd9a6de0d31caa7f62142257710658aa0fb7ea80015740

Observation d34f65bc-afb4-410a-ad61-50effb6511e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.432629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.920314Z digest=sha256:2582df22a19312b48d8af7cf55a99c2cc0c1e89baa243bbd0052087366aa1c60

Observation 69c96a45-3a88-4a48-8211-a5386f5aa8c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.930534Z digest=sha256:8c4cbcc62b997cc855a5d617971e10f2e183954b553b4fd3896d3ba04486cd57

Observation 210e637e-15f5-415d-9234-dafd417f3834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.936464Z digest=sha256:6573682fbc80f6a39d3e8f487d4baa4b6ae3949d0e64cbfa5ea2bd785b1177a5

Observation 8af71715-fe2f-4d04-a603-e4a81dd323bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.381812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.942370Z digest=sha256:50cd4f946939b42fd7b7321632c939c41ce3d18a85eec72c556b9636892a918d

Observation 450b52a6-681d-49f5-ae5d-467befedf1d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:45.000607Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.947722Z digest=sha256:280a38d96bdbcd40348d19a71165c4d02b2a7978263d53529235e9b424bd8b78

Observation b77d7e4b-53fb-4d62-9bc6-6fe242da97cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.953848Z digest=sha256:468c917f892c434a3ca1ef444aa8ea78f11ca186d5302e4e5596ae010345ce43

Observation 0cb56f39-7b4b-42a6-817e-cf6b1e29835b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.959464Z digest=sha256:cae99f2637bc3725a3a67092ab6e7c402f8a2fc59912314ec10ef23f3f4a1447

Observation a52e54c5-3258-4962-8da1-12905e3df9a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.925339Z digest=sha256:fbad1300bb2e1cf5afff7d2d9a68a929729e81e9a1314fa922f9b3861e47a4b6

Observation a90b81b8-2145-4d8a-ad17-b869f3a4faac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 558

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.756609Z digest=sha256:11fa52e0df74ce0b6a9f38184fc5fd33c44959d03c078a1e87a3e78ff7c82c4c

Observation 94e88d54-79c5-440b-b950-235fa81450fa · outbound

This paper cites TensorFlow-Serving: Flexible, High-Performance ML Serving.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs TensorFlow-Serving: Flexible, High-Performance ML Serving

Reference 2017

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.846298Z digest=sha256:1bdc8bd62dc642b018ab352396011366b38468a7d1ac8e01f5fd79b249d767fc

Observation 45d437b6-42ec-4566-895b-3adbfb3ee3e8 · outbound

This paper cites Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection

Reference 2018

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.802414Z digest=sha256:7076027156818d376f2628e6f53cf90383a2431ce0bee8105c9ac1e6c7c63eb8

Observation 0b7a3f0d-4d8d-4e0a-9b15-c00faf55e5e5 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 2019

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.713179Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.713179Z digest=sha256:bf531faac782d30da098166feb8aa1dad5c2d6f7d48f0c519758f4a2d24f855d

Observation 955db6e3-b0f5-4cba-a036-9c7061cc1242 · outbound

This paper cites YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detection.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detection

Reference 2020

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.632459Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.632459Z digest=sha256:e31b9bbc1f1cece51009fb406a6f8721b2e6a38dbbee9ebc1cc9cad8c36d971b

Observation 6609df52-fa94-4c3c-8719-2eaaa0b6761c · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Network- ing, Storage and Analysis (St.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs In Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Network- ing, Storage and Analysis (St

Reference 2021

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.701594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.701594Z digest=sha256:ac894886663de68d57a5589b8a585380d82fc910d687d16df097c4f11832290e

Observation 58953646-bda0-4f4d-8f22-185defd6985c · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Oper- ating Systems Principles (<conf-loc>, <city>Koblenz</city>, <coun- try>Germany</country>, </conf-loc>) (SOSP ’23).

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs In Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Oper- ating Systems Principles (<conf-loc>, <city>Koblenz</city>, <coun- try>Germany</country>, </conf-loc>) (SOSP ’23)

Reference 2023

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malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:44.830930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.830930Z digest=sha256:453d4a784739176ac6e29a64ab68c8712e7f35b5eff767f653442241f8a73926

Observation ad50dae0-403c-41ba-b6dc-1519e26ae2a8 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering.

LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs In Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering

Reference 2024

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:33:46.705535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:33:44.740712Z digest=sha256:1ae5dba7abbb24fabc7f7f2b88d36e309c2174b8968467128c185e464e9617c6

Pith citing papers

Observation c51022a3-e46d-42d0-acbb-1c6a8d18c845 · inbound

REACH: Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Allocation in Community and Heterogeneous Networks cites this paper.

REACH: Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Allocation in Community and Heterogeneous Networks LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:19:19.098110Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T17:19:19.098110Z digest=sha256:54d8dfcfcb3f50604069bc99db2587e482a7865c0b225b44880d73b366bb4694

Observation 03632557-c26b-4c89-a771-071cdba79daf · inbound

GhostServe: A Lightweight Checkpointing System in the Shadow for Fault-Tolerant LLM Serving cites this paper.

GhostServe: A Lightweight Checkpointing System in the Shadow for Fault-Tolerant LLM Serving LithOS: An Operating System for Efficient Machine Learning on GPUs

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:38:23.080048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T00:37:08.671539Z digest=sha256:06e29f07eddc346a0331155126ee845d61e91d3562742dc3fd3d29a69a7243bc