Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 299 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.13840.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.13840 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 299 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.213663Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T12:00:53.896063Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T23:40:51.690711Z

Reference resolution

100 of 299 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved100
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f948e72-2454-4c13-abdf-ce21234e286f · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.775291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 951f3895-dc47-4662-a830-0c2f960bb8c2 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.843859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02bca011-5edc-4131-a34e-2dea500c45a8 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.910913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a23588cd-a102-4764-b917-f66df29ce839 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.915706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cc69ba7-d955-4e55-ad42-fe9943bf5698 · outbound

This paper cites Automating Customer Service using LangChain: Building custom open-source GPT Chatbot for organizations.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Automating Customer Service using LangChain: Building custom open-source GPT Chatbot for organizations

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.920235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5191e7f7-57e8-470a-9d65-1fb5189b0623 · outbound

This paper cites LitLLM: A Toolkit for Scientific Literature Review.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models LitLLM: A Toolkit for Scientific Literature Review

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.925981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b06304d5-da3b-4db4-9180-6dbade87b3ed · outbound

This paper cites A general purpose device for interaction with llms.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A general purpose device for interaction with llms

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.931131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74260f2c-8fe1-4863-b61f-1e373c9e69d5 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Large language models are zero-shot reasoners

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.934958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 408748da-a0d3-47e4-b650-78ba41069bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:32.981763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 247275bc-a738-4160-b06e-2e7f7d53bb81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.043865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6ebfa13-ac11-4a88-a8eb-03c59e1fc13b · outbound

This paper cites On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.088459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15eeec11-219c-4574-82bc-fd8a7ed95118 · outbound

This paper cites Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.093273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0633638-b793-4dd2-aee3-0c481a5c102d · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large Language Models: A Survey.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Efficient Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.097404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37be1ec0-ffc4-4329-ae96-7dcbefb0419f · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Efficiency: A Systematic Survey of Resource-Efficient Large Language Models.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Beyond Efficiency: A Systematic Survey of Resource-Efficient Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.166455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c109bf2-a736-417c-be82-669126288436 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.206951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d10b0f08-0a2a-4872-bf71-a9e2d99396a6 · outbound

This paper cites Compressing context to enhance inference efficiency of large language models.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Compressing context to enhance inference efficiency of large language models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.211852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dc62e1a-1d94-472f-b7eb-d485e0246dd6 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.361427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6f25923-976f-4631-985f-4a2a2020d564 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.365768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2390607b-fed6-464f-b818-b95805d48321 · outbound

This paper cites Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.441903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e951f492-9ba3-4c93-b26f-6a2b2bc62811 · outbound

This paper cites Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.447216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa138352-6cfd-4fc5-89c2-bd8b7c6ab0b9 · outbound

This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.452412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21977f1d-bd59-4d33-b735-23abe8c52859 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.455821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec3b582f-70ec-4398-b36b-27601724498f · outbound

This paper cites Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.533836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0c35916-e686-4cbf-a2d5-df5727359c6a · outbound

This paper cites Mixed precision training.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Mixed precision training

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.545753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9904abd2-ea3b-4b79-a686-a42188455d68 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.550464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7df93f8-7814-47f1-82cb-3ba198c422ba · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.553949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 840d8869-d794-428a-994e-6fad304411c3 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.558857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dea72ef-8714-42f3-9235-168769055cfb · outbound

This paper cites FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.658558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6ac40c6-22ff-4af7-97dc-34c23c1d8637 · outbound

This paper cites KronA: Parameter Efficient Tuning with Kronecker Adapter.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models KronA: Parameter Efficient Tuning with Kronecker Adapter

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.758621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c941cb12-03bc-40fd-80f9-abb6e1ab8426 · outbound

This paper cites One-for-All: Generalized LoRA for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models One-for-All: Generalized LoRA for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.762904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96279bc5-09a3-455b-ac71-acd20eebb4fe · outbound

This paper cites LLM.int8() : 8-bit matrix multiplication for transformers at scale.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models LLM.int8() : 8-bit matrix multiplication for transformers at scale

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.766675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 225c4292-cdb3-48d4-be87-ea37c0ad57dd · outbound

This paper cites GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.770083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2f8f926-35f7-47dc-bf34-f4c19ea0df25 · outbound

This paper cites Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms, 2023.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Qlora: Efficient finetuning of quantized llms, 2023

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.774000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6bceeee-f504-4867-b899-29df2411ef45 · outbound

This paper cites Sparsegpt: Massive language models can be accurately pruned in one-shot, 2023.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Sparsegpt: Massive language models can be accurately pruned in one-shot, 2023

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.777703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c55fd4dc-efab-4214-a4f3-a703fe60e17a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.782240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8c2a781-2262-4634-944b-5c89422d5524 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.785522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df0086fc-f07b-467a-866c-d1770cdd195a · outbound

This paper cites Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.790094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a640565f-a4fc-432e-92c8-b0834ef23d95 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.849882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c577c9e2-9d47-4016-9059-d96e05ad15ec · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Mixtral of Experts

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:33.962623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79c369e2-102c-459a-8fb1-89d77455e4b1 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding int4 quantization for language models: latency speedup, composability, and failure cases.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Understanding int4 quantization for language models: latency speedup, composability, and failure cases

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.062116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03bae4aa-ae5c-4d84-a61b-845ff155eb06 · outbound

This paper cites No free lunch theorems for optimization.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models No free lunch theorems for optimization

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.066106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a90cfc53-507f-4d48-8026-c824f393effc · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.070720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9026baac-3e40-4ea8-939e-c79763fc8e2e · outbound

This paper cites Dora: Weight-decomposed low-rank adaptation.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Dora: Weight-decomposed low-rank adaptation

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.075297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f45e39c-4c2a-4e45-a147-63087728887f · outbound

This paper cites A Rank Stabilization Scaling Factor for Fine-Tuning with LoRA.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A Rank Stabilization Scaling Factor for Fine-Tuning with LoRA

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.078911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e05c53b-d997-4503-8c40-9bf323b6d2c6 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.206439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65417263-fabd-470b-96dd-d7ce36ce13ec · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.210360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d810ba8-f918-4182-944c-015f5303d448 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.214268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c7335ed-1e4d-46b1-8ef6-90ed16735ebd · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.218165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 381bc3d4-d614-4826-aff7-360610655f70 · outbound

This paper cites Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach, 2019.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach, 2019

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.221887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c332393-9890-4716-b4fb-b1bda9cde52e · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.225437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 073f8829-1df3-4323-b9a5-a162af22d78f · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging large language models to enhance personalized recommendations in e-commerce.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Leveraging large language models to enhance personalized recommendations in e-commerce

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.229182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d280520a-2404-4ef7-b61f-abe840441ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Text Understanding and Generation Using Transformer Models for Intelligent E-commerce Recommendations.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Text Understanding and Generation Using Transformer Models for Intelligent E-commerce Recommendations

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.232657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c20d9a92-a261-4b69-b3cf-00b0ff7f4528 · outbound

This paper cites Recommendation systems in the era of llms.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Recommendation systems in the era of llms

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.237407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7796d54-75c9-41c3-814d-5872e8654b02 · outbound

This paper cites Recommender systems in the era of large language models (llms).

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Recommender systems in the era of large language models (llms)

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.240934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ef89c45-6811-4ae3-a8d5-e18aa57f4dc3 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting large language models for education: Foundational capabilities, potentials, and challenges, 2023.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Adapting large language models for education: Foundational capabilities, potentials, and challenges, 2023

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.349703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ff14712-aa08-4466-a10a-21da4390b35a · outbound

This paper cites Yu, and Qingsong Wen.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Yu, and Qingsong Wen

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.464995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58e5de48-de15-48e6-8352-79cf666473ac · outbound

This paper cites Simulating Classroom Education with LLM-Empowered Agents.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Simulating Classroom Education with LLM-Empowered Agents

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.468926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3708e14-7f72-43da-9f57-36a182acf613 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.472114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b33b1f37-544e-4701-b782-0c31e4fbf690 · outbound

This paper cites Make Every Move Count: LLM-based High-Quality RTL Code Generation Using MCTS.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Make Every Move Count: LLM-based High-Quality RTL Code Generation Using MCTS

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.475984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3982a78-3b50-4d29-9675-97a774b16514 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.479364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a3b47ca-d499-4605-8191-ea0989f16cce · outbound

This paper cites u bler, Jiaji Huang, Matth \.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models u bler, Jiaji Huang, Matth \

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.483404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a31e0ed4-755a-448e-b724-06596ba10dfd · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Compute-in-Memory for Efficient Generative Model Inference in TPUs.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Leveraging Compute-in-Memory for Efficient Generative Model Inference in TPUs

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.503630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9680936-20dc-496e-96ca-a5ff1eee8afd · outbound

This paper cites In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.613816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b350739-a135-4548-8fcc-aa8b6a3e3bd4 · outbound

This paper cites A novel neuromorphic processors realization of spiking deep reinforcement learning for portfolio management.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A novel neuromorphic processors realization of spiking deep reinforcement learning for portfolio management

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.739702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bfaf2ef-2dcb-4d92-9b24-39845350dc3a · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning with neuromorphic photonics.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Machine learning with neuromorphic photonics

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.769968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d5e7229-2610-4f2b-abed-b6b0bcffde8e · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.773701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 965c4839-83cc-45d6-8ba3-d112f4b053bc · outbound

This paper cites A survey on distributed machine learning.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A survey on distributed machine learning

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.777002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1310b56-6ac4-4264-8559-7fe6a711bf47 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Model Compression and Acceleration for Deep Neural Networks.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A Survey of Model Compression and Acceleration for Deep Neural Networks

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.780807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c455c56-7938-4db1-bc97-74d720506e05 · outbound

This paper cites Model compression via distillation and quantization.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Model compression via distillation and quantization

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.784223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3688f486-281f-4257-b9a0-45c78884bac8 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on model compression for large language models.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A survey on model compression for large language models

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.787230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbef8810-5e93-467a-b3ba-e40a4bf8d30d · outbound

This paper cites Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.790739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 331b132d-00f0-46ae-a309-87e22eb43198 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.793711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42836e9b-95a0-4c09-9d0a-9822a6c58313 · outbound

This paper cites Operator Fusion in XLA: Analysis and Evaluation.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Operator Fusion in XLA: Analysis and Evaluation

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.797401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1709dafd-a6a3-4bd5-a229-0c5b3609cd8d · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.800970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b09721a9-b129-4996-ab44-3bfb4c2ceac1 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge distillation: A survey.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Knowledge distillation: A survey

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.844723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6d5b9e6-5bde-4fc1-bf19-e6260ca364ca · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.917392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c2a6931-accf-4465-bee4-212f264bca15 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.926329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b85382c-5bdb-41be-968e-3e3dbd2e15ec · outbound

This paper cites Jurassic-1: Technical details and evaluation.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Jurassic-1: Technical details and evaluation

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.932030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 080ea051-be5f-444c-8aab-c4752ea943f0 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing LLM Factual Accuracy with RAG to Counter Hallucinations: A Case Study on Domain-Specific Queries in Private Knowledge-Bases.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Enhancing LLM Factual Accuracy with RAG to Counter Hallucinations: A Case Study on Domain-Specific Queries in Private Knowledge-Bases

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.935549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd5fe7d0-4b68-424e-94bb-e113dc26c3f6 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking retrieval-augmented generation for medicine.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Benchmarking retrieval-augmented generation for medicine

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.939409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea25360c-4175-4db2-be08-75862683f310 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.942813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8263bf1b-6e86-4db6-9682-91cc3a86a857 · outbound

This paper cites Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.947235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a5e21c2-cde9-47c8-b7bc-bb0707cd8ebf · outbound

This paper cites Reformer: The efficient transformer.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Reformer: The efficient transformer

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.950254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5936166b-955d-43ac-ac4f-78c4551a39b7 · outbound

This paper cites Mixture of experts: a literature survey.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Mixture of experts: a literature survey

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.953746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4122517-25d8-43be-afd8-7323b0230180 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Benefit of Activation Sparsity in Pre-training.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Exploring the Benefit of Activation Sparsity in Pre-training

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.957015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f611781-0158-4b29-8180-5d86a9a9b824 · outbound

This paper cites MoMa: Efficient Early-Fusion Pre-training with Mixture of Modality-Aware Experts.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models MoMa: Efficient Early-Fusion Pre-training with Mixture of Modality-Aware Experts

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.960454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 039dbc16-ec97-4204-819c-ed3e1c854d19 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.963706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7143b88-4dfd-43a5-8f76-687bd85d0f8f · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.966652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2758ef09-1d30-4dc4-ae9a-2de74c88b1d0 · outbound

This paper cites Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:34.970197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9653765b-2ae6-4e30-bf02-869eda0ba19c · outbound

This paper cites Hyp-RL : Hyperparameter Optimization by Reinforcement Learning.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Hyp-RL : Hyperparameter Optimization by Reinforcement Learning

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.031035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6911b3e2-0906-4ff1-a6b8-8efced9511f0 · outbound

This paper cites Zeus: Understanding and optimizing GPU energy consumption of DNN training.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Zeus: Understanding and optimizing GPU energy consumption of DNN training

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.100401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd4f1c46-25e9-429d-b73a-ffdc391c3e1a · outbound

This paper cites A self-tuning actor-critic algorithm.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A self-tuning actor-critic algorithm

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.103637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86f330c2-c1d8-46fd-b051-62092ac2356c · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of neural architecture search: Challenges and solutions.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models A comprehensive survey of neural architecture search: Challenges and solutions

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.107890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5158d4af-e173-4cda-b10a-82548f7b7d33 · outbound

This paper cites Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.112121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3b46dae-82da-4cce-ab08-518e97aea87d · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Large Language Models to Reason with Reinforcement Learning.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Teaching Large Language Models to Reason with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.115307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 961f0705-dff2-40ce-b452-174b38088b9e · outbound

This paper cites DPO Meets PPO: Reinforced Token Optimization for RLHF.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models DPO Meets PPO: Reinforced Token Optimization for RLHF

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.120113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d85b7d3b-7abd-403b-b6bb-e5e2c83b44f6 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models with Advantage-Induced Policy Alignment.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Fine-Tuning Language Models with Advantage-Induced Policy Alignment

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.124526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc2c1813-3b42-41c7-8d5d-789d5f42ab0d · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 99

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.128987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a41aaf69-82db-4343-97e5-8d3cda9a0b66 · outbound

This paper cites The efficiency spectrum of large language models: An algorithmic survey.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models The efficiency spectrum of large language models: An algorithmic survey

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.133271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dca577a-6daa-422e-8760-60b3e58ceedd · outbound

This paper cites Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in nlp.

EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in nlp

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:35.213663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation de19ad69-08bb-40da-a065-06d671a7492a · inbound

SkipOPU: An FPGA-based Overlay Processor for Large Language Models with Dynamically Allocated Computation cites this paper.

SkipOPU: An FPGA-based Overlay Processor for Large Language Models with Dynamically Allocated Computation EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:48.384737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdd5c10d-32a5-4e3a-8d9f-14c7eb85c04d · inbound

MegaTrain: Full Precision Training of 100B+ Parameter Large Language Models on a Single GPU cites this paper.

MegaTrain: Full Precision Training of 100B+ Parameter Large Language Models on a Single GPU EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:40:51.693768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 99a9a95c-ad7b-4a1b-ae3d-a7f8c2c974eb · inbound

APQF: Agentic Profiling-Guided Structured Pruning and Mixed-Precision Quantization with Adaptive Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

APQF: Agentic Profiling-Guided Structured Pruning and Mixed-Precision Quantization with Adaptive Fine-Tuning EfficientLLM: Efficiency in Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:00:53.896063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.