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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14728.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14728 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.992896Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T17:13:05.029915Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T16:55:51.100097Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 69c54acb-57f0-445b-8212-5f0288b8824d · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/ o3-o4-mini-system-card/.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models https://openai.com/index/ o3-o4-mini-system-card/

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 709c6158-51fd-4c95-ad92-bb359cd88678 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone, 2024

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.587242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.763769Z digest=sha256:c6fc25cf2a67bf16dbb09e6a709201ea735ebd91ad26faaa48ef09888dc075ca

Observation cb878fe9-99c1-4260-bf22-03713526cc63 · outbound

This paper cites Moral foundations of large language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Moral foundations of large language models

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.768258Z digest=sha256:10edbc2126bb101259b5da57c6908339662c5e2254ea1abcf4691695d5b506c0

Observation ffe84e02-51ac-41ad-847f-c37b62e49b80 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.772463Z digest=sha256:7e8aab10608b996a5a3df62687dd321d114e8c5155b0d7b52c25f66e6a634324

Observation 7f430437-e1eb-4231-b557-2a6a2f577e8c · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:23716–23736, 2022.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:23716–23736, 2022

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.777396Z digest=sha256:1e2b996d122870bd06b0068508dac266e4cbffb27a68506fd9f3ae09bcdb06f4

Observation f96a0eeb-4ae3-4f58-8700-7ff0a717c18f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.781295Z digest=sha256:2f56446bc888d4fe368807b01cce76f7b34c678e42d3ec07c6be68c7e9a20fbc

Observation e21ad921-79a6-4560-9b7f-864dd3f762ce · outbound

This paper cites PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.785850Z digest=sha256:0d45bf8d8a8481b11bd1267439090f5436c93cd1144ad7a51bd986070a524873

Observation ee004ead-b71e-40fc-a95c-4d62110fd693 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap, and Yejin Choi.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap, and Yejin Choi

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.789827Z digest=sha256:27a2b75813f85f04681f744df7f9daaac334e0d6133f2942151cbf10b994294b

Observation bae030fc-1e11-49fb-8a52-b4eb76d50b92 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey.Computational Linguistics, 50(3):1097–1179, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey.Computational Linguistics, 50(3):1097–1179, 2024

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.793364Z digest=sha256:3bc60fc61b0a2011bc1b94c536e2098f1181c7f0ed63866d9a80bec075f0812c

Observation e515466c-904e-4363-8bc7-96c67a732e86 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.796860Z digest=sha256:b26e091aeaf798930e38c87be1f078496bf337f35323959de7a76ac7f2c511dc

Observation 5b7b337b-6479-4a48-9d14-df09529ac4f2 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-language models for medical report generation and visual question answering: a review.Frontiers Artif.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vision-language models for medical report generation and visual question answering: a review.Frontiers Artif

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.801782Z digest=sha256:bfb390e31b059636eb79bcca605f3266d284c95dce45334aa3778eea885c7261

Observation 00de06b7-7a29-4171-aaf5-6d18de968840 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning AI With Shared Human Values.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.805479Z digest=sha256:16c02fadd6e47bd7b637b844f456e62499af0a9b860ca3f0a02778ed99c051e0

Observation 4667ec0c-e44e-4920-9ddf-7df2f61c3643 · outbound

This paper cites VIV A: A benchmark for vision-grounded decision- making with human values.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VIV A: A benchmark for vision-grounded decision- making with human values

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.510331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.809573Z digest=sha256:e7654e346d90b094a992c84a6c83a473f34054c7759fb8df71ead3397544d5fc

Observation 9f9c8c3b-2d1c-49df-8dce-6a8fd9aeec7a · outbound

This paper cites MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs

Reference 14

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.813140Z digest=sha256:2ac06a967760e75915bdbc569f6151f46d1229df4b761b893f16c3af723b2d11

Observation 4b954804-cd0c-4965-863f-153d8a798efd · outbound

This paper cites Sadhu, Zhuochun Li, Xizhi Wu, Shyam Visweswaran, and Yanshan Wang.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Sadhu, Zhuochun Li, Xizhi Wu, Shyam Visweswaran, and Yanshan Wang

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.817672Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.817672Z digest=sha256:b1899e92b0b5b0a416465d51ee539eb1d9bcf7558bb7bd44b0dc6f959de777d0

Observation ed6fa2f3-ea77-4374-93e2-54deabb4d931 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Jenny T.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Jenny T

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.821360Z digest=sha256:397b85e56f8283d7db7c6f8775481d1365ee803bbf1dbb875389a7dc7304d655

Observation 53b31994-4b33-49ec-9381-45a65692a955 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.825033Z digest=sha256:4d640a1adecc76f9819c0b4a5a3835bcdd6d816ac4c20f4bcd3a643b6e744fcf

Observation 5b1965c8-f662-47ef-bdfe-ebcf74d3cc6b · outbound

This paper cites who’s in charge?.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models who’s in charge?

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.830534Z digest=sha256:e757aeca8dc8d38e316c941aeae611c821dfa4de145856d98fa5880838de67c3

Observation d3b5e48f-6f1e-4c53-b538-15c089093aea · outbound

This paper cites VHELM: A holistic evaluation of vision language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VHELM: A holistic evaluation of vision language models

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.469004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.835221Z digest=sha256:1453b5f888b3e66c44917359f9a54e2cdd9a8e6ce469819401d199b147f5ac21

Observation 339ff9cc-2a43-4698-9d07-beedbb09b262 · outbound

This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.839884Z digest=sha256:4568bb618fe574975cffe70ba4dc84082b004a6627e6f740e265dfe60851f71a

Observation a8bb5fc2-aa67-4e34-8b07-eb12c39701d7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.844376Z digest=sha256:49784bafa9f7367c08c0a9130ef985ff8d15d4876c2f072c57ce663f9bfc046a

Observation 7f534474-be04-445f-938b-e9b47c973840 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.849362Z digest=sha256:275d90256f0875e1dfe34ca1b1d7fdffa3497c5ef1bfe6daddced73fb28cff37

Observation 2e4087de-25b5-46c3-8c5d-e6bfbc006d20 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning, 2023.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Visual instruction tuning, 2023

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.853319Z digest=sha256:0bb65972d1363f3587ffd96fc2ce1de95901321a40be7e84a460e08542ddf62d

Observation 38f030b5-9840-471f-9130-9962d27eb99d · outbound

This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.857051Z digest=sha256:cd1cb54cc1321c1239005f01a7864d7cfd84c1b59354ef3f6046e70ea9350d2f

Observation cb1d06c0-541e-409b-850d-909f5060400c · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.860897Z digest=sha256:daad3e4b69a1121a5971490f30794d6932ab94d925d6c95b8081172b5cc84af3

Observation f003b04a-6971-4969-8754-6086c57a13cc · outbound

This paper cites VILA-M3: Enhancing Vision-Language Models with Medical Expert Knowledge.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VILA-M3: Enhancing Vision-Language Models with Medical Expert Knowledge

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.864744Z digest=sha256:9497c68829fd66d856f2d4e0180cce51d90424cece185c029de53147372b8cce

Observation fb6c4602-bcf8-4ce8-854c-0d28c50beec3 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomy and the personal: Negotiation and social reciprocity in adult-child social exchanges.New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1996(73):7–24, 1996.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Autonomy and the personal: Negotiation and social reciprocity in adult-child social exchanges.New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1996(73):7–24, 1996

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.433368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.869519Z digest=sha256:8e1ea8c25203a3264b3ee787004d2fa4d11186d7204bf3592219a637d22b03db

Observation eb548ee1-65e4-4b4b-add5-7d922644a5f3 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o system card, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Gpt-4o system card, 2024

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.873288Z digest=sha256:48961d1096aecca4430b0e2bf4e1bddec4f0279308ae7e9561fd6da4dabbed79

Observation c0844496-67d9-4e2d-86d7-89ccbdbc72cc · outbound

This paper cites VLP: vision language planning for autonomous driving.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VLP: vision language planning for autonomous driving

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.415673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.876899Z digest=sha256:b2610da9d50c409638bd5328fac92d70cdbc230bf1f44a150a4a38fa1578807b

Observation 47d78f53-3927-47d1-8656-68533d1ca6eb · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.880481Z digest=sha256:6a7fa1f7794cf82d688ebab71bc558e8a6bda704a9a589e6b48069a553fc76fd

Observation df1ecbe7-51c6-4984-aab1-82b70ddb84c2 · outbound

This paper cites BiasDora: Exploring Hidden Biased Associations in Vision-Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models BiasDora: Exploring Hidden Biased Associations in Vision-Language Models

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.884180Z digest=sha256:9556ce345fe86ff873c4ec27f447bcbb6ecf190c6d541db391d19e5c6ae6c4f9

Observation 7faabbab-56bd-48a9-9ff8-6285daf47db3 · outbound

This paper cites Alignment in multimodal interaction: An integrative framework.Cognitive science, 44(11):e12911, 2020.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Alignment in multimodal interaction: An integrative framework.Cognitive science, 44(11):e12911, 2020

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.396814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.889025Z digest=sha256:d8a4f66883c7073a2abdf8e8a1af4035a87ae561e38b0e84da16c697b5867fe7

Observation 705a27f1-8155-48a1-bced-203f77c67ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Children’s recognition of fairness and others’ welfare in a resource allocation task: Age related changes.Developmental psychology, 52(8):1307, 2016.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Children’s recognition of fairness and others’ welfare in a resource allocation task: Age related changes.Developmental psychology, 52(8):1307, 2016

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.384684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.892952Z digest=sha256:3f03a05e15b384f4ddaf855db841b4c22ff216b1664bac0cbdb87b6a38433a48

Observation d9ff8e44-dc7e-47ec-8eb8-f4a264d00f63 · outbound

This paper cites Object Hallucination in Image Captioning.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.897695Z digest=sha256:625ebfcb477efdf47c39af09f88f9b54e0c5646a5107b0cac1d9cdb275a131d5

Observation a95c403e-104d-4b37-9dd0-3628136e8efc · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the moral beliefs encoded in llms.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:51778–51809, 2023.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Evaluating the moral beliefs encoded in llms.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:51778–51809, 2023

Reference 35

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.902443Z digest=sha256:498da8708d28c0c4338eef58f5850ed53c74c52f0c5dd98f3b11469ac241c97d

Observation efcb1f84-73be-45ab-bee7-331f35c55cfa · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of Multimodal Large Language Models in Alignment with Human Values.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Assessment of Multimodal Large Language Models in Alignment with Human Values

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.910790Z digest=sha256:ab61eae2229a0caf7448e41be482a45bbcd9ef63538a11d13466c52ab64e6076

Observation 8d0c7b07-ed3f-4723-9705-14c62befa2db · outbound

This paper cites Enhanc- ing the learning experience: Using vision-language models to generate questions for educational videos, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Enhanc- ing the learning experience: Using vision-language models to generate questions for educational videos, 2025

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.367173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.914497Z digest=sha256:f2abd47b610aafe96ac9cd1a6ad7e672306c1e41340bd7793b70429a19ebb30e

Observation 5aca6c83-7645-4eed-8adb-1adb8550ab2e · outbound

This paper cites Consensus, dissensus and synergy between clinicians and specialist foundation models in radiology report generation.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Consensus, dissensus and synergy between clinicians and specialist foundation models in radiology report generation

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.918615Z digest=sha256:b49542d8f20c9609c08e1862940c3df04126227ec77c20dc17d561373cb9d59b

Observation abe62b63-d55b-4beb-a05b-268bdb4ddee4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.922614Z digest=sha256:58bab2b718149b10c279f29b1e2e85b57b9a12296dfe7826c95604365f71c1a8

Observation df801480-c548-4441-9025-ee98a7f62239 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3, April 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Qwen3, April 2025

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.926516Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.926516Z digest=sha256:a399b1867a7d6c132687516f53da7ab0296a58df21b4474a1ea1f4086db61a29

Observation 2b3d4e0f-a390-4c3b-b70b-54618d125bf4 · outbound

This paper cites DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.931244Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.931244Z digest=sha256:874d88dde091c4258b40d3b6b3f9e25bf7414667763fe222ddc1c2631c8059cb

Observation e38de88f-3851-433e-bb45-eaf611ea958d · outbound

This paper cites Mothers’ and teachers’ home and school rules: Young children’s conceptions of authority in context.Merrill- Palmer Quarterly (1982-), pages 168–187, 2000.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Mothers’ and teachers’ home and school rules: Young children’s conceptions of authority in context.Merrill- Palmer Quarterly (1982-), pages 168–187, 2000

Reference 43

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.347492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.936491Z digest=sha256:6f9c7a2d2ebce050d689a487d51dbbd0370c9ecc424d8b893d0e61a435e4e0cb

Observation 9e5a4e11-6f7d-4ad7-aa8e-27057cb0e0dc · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 1983.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Cambridge University Press, 1983

Reference 44

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.334523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.940451Z digest=sha256:d94706c0b2f04c2dfeb85a77bfe614a2363c44f67b28d24e99564f4ae12ea30c

Observation 59033d5e-a6b4-47c0-a8e8-bbe993909bdc · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision- language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision- language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.945345Z digest=sha256:356f76aeb9d84b46c824a0139cd7f9d6a920e23aedd09b543473c9bd9a387ec0

Observation e421fb76-c93e-4f1e-a934-ae502c8a2cee · outbound

This paper cites MM-MoralBench: A MultiModal Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models MM-MoralBench: A MultiModal Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.950515Z digest=sha256:847c832c83a7edc82d223d6a18878fdbc6239a3102b7bf15ff3a1f98122e075a

Observation 6247ff6e-a531-4f58-83b3-40c1f9f92fe5 · outbound

This paper cites SafeBench: A Safety Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models SafeBench: A Safety Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.955319Z digest=sha256:fbee06192005881beed1b1db72b19d9a2fd3cfd22189a076d42d513bedc19efe

Observation 96413ef0-d50d-458b-804f-5b318b1872fb · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.959823Z digest=sha256:0a218885cd2366e04e05051dab073569f6ad4ecbdc3c98001ad42449d57a2e6a

Observation ca270acd-e4c9-4a06-a681-0e42971ac8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey.IEEE Trans.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey.IEEE Trans

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.316569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.963877Z digest=sha256:b7e63abbef3757ad20d27d7693c1dec43333696e80a8657687f9d7d3282c2929

Observation 1b37e9cb-758c-4031-a2f7-7ac51b1433c7 · outbound

This paper cites SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.968561Z digest=sha256:920b735b90b0bdabbaaf03b2308f91e583a4865daac461e8125368424934c8fc

Observation 9f814761-a1d2-446c-956c-2a728ce58cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Towards foundation-model- based multiagent system to accelerate ai for social impact.AAMAS, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Towards foundation-model- based multiagent system to accelerate ai for social impact.AAMAS, 2025

Reference 51

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.304190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.972994Z digest=sha256:8c48282cedec2e7969c4f478a7dcb38d95ce88e2f03dc8a3c335299937117474

Observation 86409ce7-7f70-4662-b506-21a77ea138f6 · outbound

This paper cites Vlmbench: A com- positional benchmark for vision-and-language manipulation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:665–678, 2022.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vlmbench: A com- positional benchmark for vision-and-language manipulation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:665–678, 2022

Reference 52

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.291896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.977185Z digest=sha256:b6689fe8d18f116d4292a4dc789b45edd9a0fc92087a0af8e26203f730a5f5e6

Observation ce756c4f-ad3b-4275-9c8a-fb2bd18c05fc · outbound

This paper cites Vlstereoset: A study of stereotypical bias in pre- trained vision-language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vlstereoset: A study of stereotypical bias in pre- trained vision-language models

Reference 53

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.279636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.981071Z digest=sha256:32f5fdb89d986181050bdc972aaa7b8ca9dac43ed2247b07c6c7f6e1627f15b0

Observation 1fd49326-55f9-4f60-a716-8a79f653e058 · outbound

This paper cites Vision language models in autonomous driving: A survey and outlook.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vision language models in autonomous driving: A survey and outlook.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.985093Z digest=sha256:1b30ef3270671cbd1a67e8247647f91ea2d2e63b175006a7b0b1cb097e59015a

Observation b5581d2c-e75f-4da7-b492-357d8be1a4d4 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl3: Exploring advanced training and test-time recipes for open-source multimodal models, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Internvl3: Exploring advanced training and test-time recipes for open-source multimodal models, 2025

Reference 55

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.259167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.989151Z digest=sha256:0dcd06bedaa87272a63a4eb0e309e88c16c173a8269737923e34a1e075500049

Observation bc199ec7-3479-405b-9e3c-39ed9d851538 · outbound

This paper cites The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.992896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.992896Z digest=sha256:d5eb47093b06daad80c798e2752bf8834478712f2983be64e53048ce3ad934ea

Pith citing papers

Observation f44f9991-4d40-40c7-a0ea-43101e1a3ae2 · inbound

Mixture of Sequence: Theme-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Long-Sequence Recommendation cites this paper.

Mixture of Sequence: Theme-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Long-Sequence Recommendation MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

Reference 72

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T17:31:22.306482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T17:30:44.919870Z digest=sha256:d61e21faaf2797553e022e56adf65ff0591acc2394783ce15b364eaf62ccff7d

Observation a7d3d776-fd89-4673-bc77-85783c5befb1 · inbound

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms cites this paper.

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

Reference 28

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T16:55:51.101470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T04:26:43.018373Z digest=sha256:b1129402def644ffa7182f4fc1ad2a65bc9df51907bfaf60dd10bedd16bf7b23

Observation c25df00d-2f56-48d8-b9d6-5e911f25d718 · inbound

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms cites this paper.

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T17:13:05.029915Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T17:13:05.029915Z digest=sha256:3dd5ad5c73a6bec9ac3ae53e818f00a2a9c0258f01d8e71418c5830f66dbf097