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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19039.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19039 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:18.679786Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:18.967331Z

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved42
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 062b6c3a-9ff8-4629-be62-24f4d3b45dce · outbound

This paper cites Kormendy and D.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Kormendy and D

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:24.145786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation f4e5178c-612c-433d-ae63-cfca015559af · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:13.610357Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:13.610357Z digest=sha256:499dab8d7d7cd2c7b57eb7c925daea86a5748536770d4dbd061c6ce9455cf531

Observation 88d7a401-57d7-441c-824e-697cee254b4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.883319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 063e82c9-fbce-4f9a-b34f-a8e79f1ea168 · outbound

This paper cites Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:13.809343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:13.809343Z digest=sha256:f93e391e9f2fc8118292b805a32897ae0a0d30365c4c8f07fe4c1ae10458f73f

Observation 59221fd0-ce09-44e4-bc5e-bb9c7be25222 · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 5

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:13.877204Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:13.877204Z digest=sha256:3a0e6a9f01802cef2bd1102103ff5108c67394b47171ca3b55514f92e55e4759

Observation d1de7a7a-8929-41e8-b889-00a52c51c8bd · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:13.986994Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:13.986994Z digest=sha256:f7f89e6b7bcf0d3258c085f4404161abc5f2b6aa300511deca5bb9467854c430

Observation 68e838bd-d244-4ad4-9186-782a9b26054b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.691710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation d33591f6-3b67-4f37-ad70-19ab5d55da82 · outbound

This paper cites Barkat, G.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Barkat, G

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.506487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.169114Z digest=sha256:12188a83e615adb84671c4971cec82ca8502347797df32d89bc6f8ec294b656f

Observation f52f5537-8f34-46bd-84fd-c19dfb2ffbfe · outbound

This paper cites The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.250899Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.250899Z digest=sha256:78925aecb293626057b0b9a8aadf886835cc00bd6bbbc108596a2649e671cd0e

Observation f9dfefc7-39e6-48db-b61f-5649642116cb · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational pair instability as an explanation for the most luminous supernovae.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pulsational pair instability as an explanation for the most luminous supernovae

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.346637Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.346637Z digest=sha256:19f739318d0ba7215799ffffe1d25e5ad2af649e2d5bdff6b9ef98347b48a4df

Observation e90d01b0-c604-4a60-84f5-fe81b506a60c · outbound

This paper cites Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.843643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.415330Z digest=sha256:0888a143b27bb31da34fbfa00ef2b4c44b75cb185c0c63b9f7048da7e89892cb

Observation 981be363-d21c-4f5d-895b-34098c125855 · outbound

This paper cites Two-Dimensional Simulations of Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Two-Dimensional Simulations of Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.491628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.491628Z digest=sha256:d067da6aa31cc47251de4e1cf6e0e51f169ed0e26b00cf3d1cdfc09201022375

Observation 7a217ac0-bdb7-46e9-b244-11370c67d93b · outbound

This paper cites Pair Instability Supernovae of Very Massive Population III Stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pair Instability Supernovae of Very Massive Population III Stars

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.652647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.605875Z digest=sha256:71f85e668d7663ba137031f5d158b444256a8a97c3bb22c75b8641a0ef3b8dcb

Observation 29bce057-587c-46e0-a8d7-4151b26c85aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.245052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.709247Z digest=sha256:f585a79fed35c995cefc349799f6f6c076fc040c8d9c97a514172783e3231dcf

Observation c7b52ed9-ff12-44e4-93d8-12d06e8e32dd · outbound

This paper cites Fallback and Black Hole Production in Massive Stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Fallback and Black Hole Production in Massive Stars

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.812301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.812301Z digest=sha256:0ce9bd9afeb93734d036c25b3a8259357714edd83b1851846601cc951482d02a

Observation 63a45643-24c1-42ff-9c6f-79b38a7aa5a8 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:14.898784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.898784Z digest=sha256:a7781ed3bf1ab54a0855eaaed556ed66e63bde3ce57250276da1b9a488d5776f

Observation 1d59c535-4874-4809-a490-1b355a0b2608 · outbound

This paper cites Low-energy Population III supernovae and the origin of extremely metal-poor stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Low-energy Population III supernovae and the origin of extremely metal-poor stars

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.528874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:14.978001Z digest=sha256:4ef3b68198677d124be387d442816eba709cafafa098095a4c1f85c25198749c

Observation 228321ad-6927-4f37-82ca-2e62de397256 · outbound

This paper cites Magnetar-Powered Supernovae in Two Dimensions. II. Broad-Line Supernovae Ic.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Magnetar-Powered Supernovae in Two Dimensions. II. Broad-Line Supernovae Ic

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.415153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.099888Z digest=sha256:ee03540931cbcd0cd01cccae70d1ce3ec0e9b1dad1d8a4e0c71805b60999155d

Observation ce3c8390-3726-4bbe-a802-972f20333491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:23.009702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.187536Z digest=sha256:37e397cf96ccedcaf45fde02f658ee87677fb553fc79a181cc2136cda77df04a

Observation d656fdde-6b4b-4bf9-89f9-e0626e15599e · outbound

This paper cites The First Galaxies.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The First Galaxies

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.266193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.266193Z digest=sha256:bbe449b128eafd95a77a6830c3a4eaadc0b618a8ab155cac1a1d5a0830ff6d64

Observation ff62bdb4-48da-473f-9f81-be2084dfe935 · outbound

This paper cites The Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.277627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.404441Z digest=sha256:2fbd59d19496f1eb7d449b3fedec6e2b7356d82cd955768ad3186df0cde66d4c

Observation bf030566-0801-4c18-84e2-20587833810d · outbound

This paper cites The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.526112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.526112Z digest=sha256:ce8e145b368527853ac029629f411805841ce649946c689e9b0dc18c44aa61c7

Observation 50fb4e2f-87bf-4e8e-964e-d4f85ceef04f · outbound

This paper cites Faint AGNs at z>4 in the CANDELS GOODS-S field: looking for contributors to the reionization of the Universe.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Faint AGNs at z>4 in the CANDELS GOODS-S field: looking for contributors to the reionization of the Universe

Reference 23

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.620788Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.620788Z digest=sha256:89ec6a5be7c88b65a68b7b29f565db00bb145ff0587784b682178812be16942a

Observation 03ec335b-905e-41f8-a4bb-bb02071ddb68 · outbound

This paper cites The First Stars.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The First Stars

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.703300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.703300Z digest=sha256:0976d50f14d1fcc46e7c0288947ca92d044aaa96c75980b27c95a8391d481266

Observation b4ac5ed7-b8f4-474e-972e-b7db387f914b · outbound

This paper cites The first stars: formation, properties, and impact.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The first stars: formation, properties, and impact

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.813137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.813137Z digest=sha256:7d43fabf7c79dae3f232ee7c6786538de2c0929dfb50090021a2c0a2f5916158

Observation fc969f3d-003a-4d5e-a2a4-ae4c4f8f90ca · outbound

This paper cites Formation of the First Supermassive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of the First Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.883245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.883245Z digest=sha256:e7cf6f4b5ca4f5ad88d10eaa25cc27ea38b316dc1fe8f50c5c645d220a0d15d0

Observation f1b1a8b0-eec4-41c9-b62b-78899ed0c759 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial Star Formation under the Influence of Far Ultraviolet Radiation: 1540 Cosmological Halos and the Stellar Mass Distribution.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Primordial Star Formation under the Influence of Far Ultraviolet Radiation: 1540 Cosmological Halos and the Stellar Mass Distribution

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:15.958770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:15.958770Z digest=sha256:6c630667d4f3fc20f5004ab4dfc6d36d59c870b2d831f98851f4f4b9c3e19d36

Observation fce57291-1a40-43d5-afd4-5b8f021867ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.801786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.034310Z digest=sha256:e578636eeb386151e7b39feebcee2383cf6a1e7de1e4a5c51964dbc0016b8533

Observation 419010fa-a54f-44a8-9a13-170f38768a31 · outbound

This paper cites The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.104746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.104746Z digest=sha256:1da891f69fbff786ba704b96f4d4b385ac3ac1d8ebc75006c449f9a7502c4ab9

Observation 479308a4-2c9d-4a90-af3a-b43406cbdd08 · outbound

This paper cites The Birth of a Galaxy: Primordial Metal Enrichment and Stellar Populations.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Birth of a Galaxy: Primordial Metal Enrichment and Stellar Populations

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.206016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.206016Z digest=sha256:3a01cfead032fc13b5e00d6b1a18ee6563df3fab5f1a0079680f889c2f64f2a8

Observation 05c5513a-2d44-4a48-8eb0-57f3f3e3a5f8 · outbound

This paper cites Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.306763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.306763Z digest=sha256:e69888fff469e2245401121a9f89bc88f1328e4afc95be1c01d6d0617d711e60

Observation 277c27bb-174b-45fc-96b7-4b957fcd23a1 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of supermassive black hole seeds.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of supermassive black hole seeds

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.364050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.364050Z digest=sha256:bd981607550aa83734fcfc9e4c7f3a72646a7787164794fdca099835d33877dc

Observation 72b32534-1c09-4ca9-9810-e882895bbe18 · outbound

This paper cites Supersonic Gas Streams Enhance the Formation of Massive Black Holes in the Early Universe.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Supersonic Gas Streams Enhance the Formation of Massive Black Holes in the Early Universe

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.457366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.457366Z digest=sha256:5d56169f9c5ed6bca1b94d924188b753a535a8a5d767e2c5511eee871cf3a808

Observation 8dc9dbfe-1f11-4308-a62a-5b9a61514c69 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of ionizing radiation on the formation of a supermassive star in the early Universe.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The impact of ionizing radiation on the formation of a supermassive star in the early Universe

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:19.053137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.511585Z digest=sha256:26ed28cb771df631155aa1a1fcbed18cce6e3a55007b7be003bc55ffd3beac6f

Observation 96a7e4da-8ad7-498f-bc11-fdf11fe1f452 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of massive black holes in rapidly growing pre-galactic gas clouds.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Formation of massive black holes in rapidly growing pre-galactic gas clouds

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.605433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.605433Z digest=sha256:5283a570261c0c5b998184037c6e76be24a2848720e172c70f9fe6d66e476c5b

Observation 83172f2b-a5e8-453d-983f-48a51c2f44f1 · outbound

This paper cites The observational signature of the first H II regions.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The observational signature of the first H II regions

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.938497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.692547Z digest=sha256:d26d640dbcf68327de6eb3ac4766dc6b599d6236193aa9ab7a0566eeeda692b0

Observation bf3378ad-7550-4f3e-b1be-0a968599ebcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.595104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.756101Z digest=sha256:48e8292aadd4515de28337e642af4ddd85a9d071258bc34c5b62ae719d71b047

Observation 33be3b33-b463-4023-897e-c3b8a4826f6e · outbound

This paper cites Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.815131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.795544Z digest=sha256:980d793dfa041bac8ee37a27d3640b2bff0bedce78b1aed0ec2ef0f01cc758c5

Observation 435c6be8-18a2-4f4a-9d5f-1897193c59fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.293197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.874189Z digest=sha256:db7da7d66282ec77fd21f8e536f9c47eaed26df73aa55b7614cbd475ca7733a8

Observation 26ed631c-8d7e-4279-b767-b22f1f68a83b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:22.068696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.979827Z digest=sha256:b3cfa23b8943543478e73899da35a982f7523fdd2616c915d567802309988784

Observation 5e1592ff-1ef1-495f-aaa0-c1720021f4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.799083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.052449Z digest=sha256:b1baa604f2404ee718963633737fe14deb73c488dbe3d50e7397cb80001adf48

Observation cf21e647-c692-4aec-95cd-52e796758063 · outbound

This paper cites Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.096581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.096581Z digest=sha256:48532cb7a4e1c1d685ad35b147ab67bf3d40eb3fd953d1ec467e2939272ebe49

Observation 4a8113f1-d783-4340-ae59-5a747f56c7ca · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of supermassive stars as a pathway to black hole formation.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Evolution of supermassive stars as a pathway to black hole formation

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.168122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.168122Z digest=sha256:5d1c932761d24b7e1b14e58761dc29eec30cd73d3daca7c51dd4c06157107d3d

Observation 26172343-b155-425d-b81b-2310b87c178f · outbound

This paper cites Titans of the Early Universe: The Prato Statement on the Origin of the First Supermassive Black Holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Titans of the Early Universe: The Prato Statement on the Origin of the First Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.235012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.235012Z digest=sha256:385c0471c97fb682f74cc1dae1d25dcf9f1c5c3e5821c22b279e70327f5953c4

Observation 919e2337-4e90-4d69-9033-7684feaf1c0b · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-Eddington accretion flows onto massive black holes.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Hyper-Eddington accretion flows onto massive black holes

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.373757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.373757Z digest=sha256:c0d88f1132f2496d197a1cc792d25a80ef806c557bc74e132b42448c87b43923

Observation 6ab7aa83-f728-4965-a7e3-54156ca93dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Photon Trapping Enables Super-Eddington Growth of Black-Hole Seeds in Galaxies at High Redshift.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Photon Trapping Enables Super-Eddington Growth of Black-Hole Seeds in Galaxies at High Redshift

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.648057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.442397Z digest=sha256:4580e28aaa423801f867404cbca0ea670075678972937434cb9372e7c4824066

Observation 1718c3b9-5e4c-4b1f-a1ae-dd9f0df4ce02 · outbound

This paper cites Takeo, K.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Takeo, K

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.554778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.514717Z digest=sha256:a54bab997ad067fd84feaf6de2a2ec20b97d0115f95f2a5143fb0aea5582a259

Observation 8585e2da-29dc-491d-876b-628e9c0b3df2 · outbound

This paper cites The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.562897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.562897Z digest=sha256:24df6bf8a6fd3e489ac7378df78acc8a4089835017aadc491dd6c554ef2f804b

Observation 85cf11ad-7646-49b7-b19c-619d0cc0d911 · outbound

This paper cites Springel, T.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Springel, T

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.403762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.631260Z digest=sha256:f5a31cbdf2e6df75cdb14d11e9f4e6a2d1a46d32d00043dc3a5353f9e3c1e486

Observation 0c0e3a4d-45f4-484a-85a7-80d720732ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Volonteri and M.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Volonteri and M

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:21.142965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.698973Z digest=sha256:0a1a6fab18f8c2ce47087002cf6aca80442f231acacafc250afec8d60635e998

Observation 9eca5525-b5e9-4020-a06c-d0d6fe21ef81 · outbound

This paper cites Di Matteo, V.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Di Matteo, V

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.858974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.757617Z digest=sha256:9f8d829f06d9cfa9bb978d3e3207818194987eff75a9932c4f187d40640c3a22

Observation 7e4ac4ac-47c8-4e5e-9098-a9354ab2c54b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.612785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.847299Z digest=sha256:8a3678dd77ff761dd0d66f01e7b568a8e180b230ef5350a2eed42d3357f69e0b

Observation 419f4225-0aeb-4db7-ab94-ec08a42f3867 · outbound

This paper cites King and K.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers King and K

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.291305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.892579Z digest=sha256:4b92a00e11dc6d7a7d3be8e5b1fbd988fbf29e170fd9e5f49d4aa74b76f67966

Observation 7d2cc096-b609-479e-99ef-1d7767c9c45c · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution of Dwarf Galaxies and Their Circumgalactic Medium Across Cosmic Time.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Coevolution of Dwarf Galaxies and Their Circumgalactic Medium Across Cosmic Time

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:17.982452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:17.982452Z digest=sha256:e26c7d5bf4fdcb1d53d0d8a6fcaf3fb03b80433c136ca834c02366d28e388132

Observation 42c135ca-f086-4c4c-aeaa-a81e17dbd520 · outbound

This paper cites Chandrasekhar, ApJ 97, 255 (March 1943).

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Chandrasekhar, ApJ 97, 255 (March 1943)

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:20.138027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.048588Z digest=sha256:84d718d36fa838840e0fba9690cca19ff2fbb6a2b093973031f6754ab5dbe5a6

Observation 16fbdb99-b6e3-44bb-87d7-6cbebaa50a8b · outbound

This paper cites Rapid Growth of Galactic Supermassive Black Holes through Accreting Giant Molecular Clouds during Major Mergers of their Host Galaxies.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Rapid Growth of Galactic Supermassive Black Holes through Accreting Giant Molecular Clouds during Major Mergers of their Host Galaxies

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.100187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.100187Z digest=sha256:53c578146f20b3f120138164b7b9b89072703eb9011a1d6d883b447b4872c57b

Observation 252ce2d0-3f65-4a0b-bde8-c3595fbec9d2 · outbound

This paper cites General Relativistic Instability Supernova of a Supermassive Population III Star.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers General Relativistic Instability Supernova of a Supermassive Population III Star

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.158558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.158558Z digest=sha256:a793ee2b5b2e6d8e84d68288f79d04eb4be5e9d43c6e3fdedaa9fc39a619ee3d

Observation 44501f85-0a6e-42b6-af4a-d898fe1cf716 · outbound

This paper cites Observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova from a primordial supermassive star.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova from a primordial supermassive star

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.478031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.200441Z digest=sha256:01f6f15679f07427059fa8de94d8e698c10a200fb735da25f796f342643fdc75

Observation 2dcb6d59-aa61-486c-9fba-bdd214598941 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-Mass, Broad-Line AGN at $z>5$ with CEERS.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-Mass, Broad-Line AGN at $z>5$ with CEERS

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.259665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.259665Z digest=sha256:1a7eeb2e158c79444197fe3e7ca5131f16eb49d5137f83a6cff1b1e9921dd645

Observation f8fe553a-914f-4a0a-adaa-fb742f8beb60 · outbound

This paper cites UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:18.316173Z digest=sha256:4c3060078080e86b5fb59d36357e2ebdc3d38d4ede5a532aba2660e1a60564a1

Pith citing papers

Observation 0e194841-129b-40f4-9eae-081cf8ea64cf · inbound

Robust {\mu}-distortion constraints on primordial supermassive black holes from cubic (gNL) non-Gaussian perturbations cites this paper.

Robust {\mu}-distortion constraints on primordial supermassive black holes from cubic (gNL) non-Gaussian perturbations Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:18.972723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:18.679786Z digest=sha256:23848b1c4fb7a024c57e8899999a4e96397619befccadf4480bafdd782555eb4