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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19250.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19250 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.763578Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:28.748477Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T08:10:58.581433Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved33
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cf367b3e-dbd6-49e9-bad9-2018cac0e0fe · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.210728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.210728Z digest=sha256:04117624f38548bfbb0e270bf732f2428c50f476cfa56b49a151df2515900761

Observation c1fe2837-ea8b-4921-ac79-c4d37df0f959 · outbound

This paper cites Think More, Hallucinate Less: Mitigating Hallucinations via Dual Process of Fast and Slow Thinking.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Think More, Hallucinate Less: Mitigating Hallucinations via Dual Process of Fast and Slow Thinking

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.233873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.233873Z digest=sha256:ef690bc09f1e49b8c9d4cdfe7ee664d8ab1e17d6d7ce4ef424fff2a0303beb63

Observation a61c89de-ecba-4ba4-9d53-0f1debedc86b · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.262436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.262436Z digest=sha256:6f7c8b7022293efe9f7e406269bc3388d3ffec35059f1dd7402b6af19fbca9cf

Observation 83c84468-153f-4f89-905a-a0f6e0c4aef4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently Scaling LLM Reasoning with Certaindex.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Efficiently Scaling LLM Reasoning with Certaindex

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.310044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.310044Z digest=sha256:d44fd2f4024df50c6cef1e6666bfab0d6d471735a8ecd3520627b465618da3e6

Observation b9113a5b-ca78-4407-aa7a-e3baf38dc16c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.407439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.407439Z digest=sha256:947df562f80f462b1664c48ce313c33a3368a3f40289ec34533f24fdfaa9e295

Observation 235d7258-c9ea-4422-9530-b67ca59f2816 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.477316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.477316Z digest=sha256:aaa966a1e65de78c9d80ad2519d1866a851892382476d9fd08c0436ef80cc197

Observation 447ab225-7061-4c46-87e1-1c8fd42f554e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.560913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.560913Z digest=sha256:9c494fb70f392e46473b6c16c3f52263a7aa424d9964449ca83248925764a8b8

Observation a4faefcc-e2b3-444f-97d1-4a152edb38f8 · outbound

This paper cites MindStar: Enhancing Math Reasoning in Pre-trained LLMs at Inference Time.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching MindStar: Enhancing Math Reasoning in Pre-trained LLMs at Inference Time

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.644265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.644265Z digest=sha256:6c732a0988791575bc5da7ee7b0105571c00f5d37c820e2f100380b0a4b18167

Observation c740cb61-0079-43cc-bb45-b012357f73f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.716274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.716274Z digest=sha256:c5131d84e96f3c84169ed2ea9915aa9fc96c0bf7e4dbacb0379297e961e08a48

Observation 4f0f0525-f56e-4516-ad26-5760e577e099 · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.770098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.770098Z digest=sha256:e470630f490b9729d13c9c1b4f1b09db3486426a148cc4f61920be8e06a44bdc

Observation 645c426d-48da-469d-b032-8e24f888a82b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.802112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.802112Z digest=sha256:3d508acc39028969dcb66ff36beee092522ebf623f3082c99862be8e849ac058

Observation 7ca122c9-32b7-41be-86ff-c67b1b1587af · outbound

This paper cites CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:21.885181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.885181Z digest=sha256:aabb766e5e4709f1d86b795fee05da2ff8c326af7b78253ac5fff34694368734

Observation 91136fc6-e68d-48f1-b1f3-d6b720a61a6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:24.546177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:21.965563Z digest=sha256:3b4d0689cba2f8a9669270ec4b9cd9d3bb885098d842eb9ede81dea995d0e8f1

Observation 5e2cb781-bd9d-48fe-ad48-cb34b7d70b06 · outbound

This paper cites System-1.x: Learning to Balance Fast and Slow Planning with Language Models.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching System-1.x: Learning to Balance Fast and Slow Planning with Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.067017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.067017Z digest=sha256:e753320530769db2a914f86496ff5377a9d65b440bfc59a5be4c8ed3f36b5eba

Observation 41e25044-f111-4b51-9009-c90103c76094 · outbound

This paper cites R-PRM: Reasoning-Driven Process Reward Modeling.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching R-PRM: Reasoning-Driven Process Reward Modeling

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.161333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.161333Z digest=sha256:920be7ef5184885ed0dff6002f0ade71e865dbe2953f3078934c2a000c324305

Observation 3f2df1d6-d811-4c12-b862-f589232cc8b4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.263298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.263298Z digest=sha256:e28c8faf382c4a05a7867b2b34ed862746088679f00a504c6c5128db767dd78c

Observation e32aa1e7-0559-4b50-9100-5340e26ce4cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:24.342492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.337542Z digest=sha256:99d52b5be54375a1ec469594652124d597b65be836da97b16274ff64402ec250

Observation c0b29bd2-b9e8-4c12-ab72-a505fcb2136c · outbound

This paper cites Fast Best-of-N Decoding via Speculative Rejection.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Fast Best-of-N Decoding via Speculative Rejection

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.385057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.385057Z digest=sha256:36683d33edbf3e28872f99095f538a47e89db200bfeb37f2445ae7a9ba7b0ecc

Observation 82b58b81-3e75-461b-b316-1be619555cee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.491478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.491478Z digest=sha256:b2741a414d70ccfdfd6179850c0b74ae110ce679b869117a214c5dc58d8f59bc

Observation 5af1389d-7adb-4fd1-bbd5-07f9eba7187a · outbound

This paper cites Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.593814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.593814Z digest=sha256:f1e5cb9d776ea19a55187418354f237a8a73298d477cb12c178e20d9f7e876aa

Observation fb7f4d06-42a7-4e5d-b9cb-b47323f6b1cf · outbound

This paper cites LiteSearch: Efficacious Tree Search for LLM.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching LiteSearch: Efficacious Tree Search for LLM

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.655375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.655375Z digest=sha256:72cfe51586ea602bdcb93e8e40d2b3199d955dffd5e73a7786787a5e427ffc16

Observation b7646b56-6fd3-4c76-a040-737822ae53c2 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Get Lost in the Trees: Streamlining LLM Reasoning by Overcoming Tree Search Exploration Pitfalls.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Don't Get Lost in the Trees: Streamlining LLM Reasoning by Overcoming Tree Search Exploration Pitfalls

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.743636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.743636Z digest=sha256:54847bcc5fd13dfb823271ace1e7e7a5d022ffeb07788e986dcb81692c8a3a4b

Observation 75927e7a-182a-43f0-879d-f4c9f8f71134 · outbound

This paper cites Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:22.829851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.829851Z digest=sha256:d8b51cd00b6b7e620fff4e38d45c43cf3895d6e6b44cba7e55a018adc7a3e764

Observation d2c1ac3e-f1b4-4d04-b20d-ced7edf63d60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:24.217644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:22.948985Z digest=sha256:0b742fef4ce7b43ec1cddd190709f105756a8f38d6abc15495d23029a76fd57f

Observation d411709b-437b-4f47-96eb-87660c745b97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.065781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.065781Z digest=sha256:11314349e4ecad26be90ffe44d0013a9f9d88201954de9d21895d8343572a9f3

Observation f3f4adf7-c92c-4c44-bbed-689e5030fcfb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.126246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.126246Z digest=sha256:6ff915b5d4d2e1dc4d27be4500a40bc6b6fa6a420317f65429bac42bcd7f1921

Observation bdce8a7d-c782-4497-a0ef-0b990b61e43a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.223989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.223989Z digest=sha256:9ca3c19359f068d791cdf6368c5403fb355ecdc9614b9543d69082eb2fe25dbf

Observation 78b62765-6790-45a0-ac2c-18f0c7173408 · outbound

This paper cites HDFlow: Enhancing LLM Complex Problem-Solving with Hybrid Thinking and Dynamic Workflows.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching HDFlow: Enhancing LLM Complex Problem-Solving with Hybrid Thinking and Dynamic Workflows

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.326999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.326999Z digest=sha256:a24febc0edef53d96e3072a65eed669b609fad25fc4ef8315131806cbfb8c623

Observation 15b76670-45e3-428c-9b00-2c8857d6ecac · outbound

This paper cites EDT: Improving Large Language Models' Generation by Entropy-based Dynamic Temperature Sampling.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching EDT: Improving Large Language Models' Generation by Entropy-based Dynamic Temperature Sampling

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.392223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.392223Z digest=sha256:3d8c8503c337aab4b5a8c5501764c4b89bb231a5563ba9b711166144e786b95f

Observation 861185a5-46b3-467b-ac28-671f8ca9c9b8 · outbound

This paper cites Process-based Self-Rewarding Language Models.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching Process-based Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.467812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.467812Z digest=sha256:c20c212af3c890f87eec1ddb54ce8f660c233bb529b14ff1d21a949c2fc46226

Observation 9a4bebf1-50b6-45ae-96db-f30c72a91ce8 · outbound

This paper cites ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.557231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.557231Z digest=sha256:deaf67e5716439db547dc8054bdcce7383e2c55e033fb56dfcf718b0767f131c

Observation 532fcfef-df65-4367-8e42-500a9c53efca · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.656085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.656085Z digest=sha256:36df8bd7b90c0e0b06bfa62a7bf88473bde44d85ffae025fb1f0c0ccb3c0651c

Observation 596c4129-2884-4af5-9185-1246a076f39d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching write newline

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:23.763578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:21:23.763578Z digest=sha256:4006a77aba2929bc5dc5e372980c3900e18113f0a220ff614790208b52906a20

Pith citing papers

Observation 3a5e8ee1-c570-490f-991a-e77582d4a762 · inbound

Hierarchical Budget Policy Optimization for Adaptive Reasoning cites this paper.

Hierarchical Budget Policy Optimization for Adaptive Reasoning PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:28.748477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:28.748477Z digest=sha256:72170f410028d131259f194ee561641cb40ac4fc151807e778143e99764b166c

Observation 9eaa0ad3-68d0-4e87-b47f-b27e04ce326f · inbound

SAT: Balancing Reasoning Accuracy and Efficiency with Stepwise Adaptive Thinking cites this paper.

SAT: Balancing Reasoning Accuracy and Efficiency with Stepwise Adaptive Thinking PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:10:58.583821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T16:48:36.348383Z digest=sha256:a8a31ae50136d08a72cdbd4e68241f8a4f15eab1ddc953b09360fbe86675a074