Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:11.823481Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 80 of 80 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20259.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:36.178215Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T06:19:41.953726Z
Reference resolution
80 of 80 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved66
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 1a49d225-c6b9-4970-adc6-1f49221a6a08 · outbound
This paper cites Does Refusal Training in LLMs Generalize to the Past Tense?.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Does Refusal Training in LLMs Generalize to the Past Tense?
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:02.705923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6caf749b-2035-4bf8-9153-46c27287f545 · outbound
This paper cites Jailbreaking Leading Safety-Aligned LLMs with Simple Adaptive Attacks.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Jailbreaking Leading Safety-Aligned LLMs with Simple Adaptive Attacks
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:02.783278Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adb2ad27-37bc-4f36-bc8a-97bae27c567e · outbound
This paper cites Many-shot jailbreaking.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Many-shot jailbreaking
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:15.679381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f5b061f3-b0bc-4a0a-9446-ce20d2013e71 · outbound
This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:03.163692Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22bbc4bd-ca39-4bf6-94f1-13330c877a78 · outbound
This paper cites Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:03.293613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baa57ae7-86c2-4a8e-90df-38e7964957d1 · outbound
This paper cites SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:03.410838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 927c47d5-5857-48a1-a1ae-90fe22b8daa4 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:03.557694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 837e0876-3179-45f5-8460-4c80e46fd7fb · outbound
This paper cites Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Models
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:03.743897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation faedbfb1-52b4-4c8c-ad1d-e666659e3196 · outbound
This paper cites Self-playing adversarial language game enhances llm reasoning.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Self-playing adversarial language game enhances llm reasoning
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:03.880607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb5e5162-8911-4c6f-9784-d0040b47ef3b · outbound
This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models On the Measure of Intelligence
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:04.018701Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d278ce1f-7e5e-4f52-be5a-777b285777f3 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:04.168371Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 851ed2b7-d71f-467e-8ecf-5cf79da8a869 · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:04.302593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33bb40bf-19b0-4bf2-8368-8d379e62a761 · outbound
This paper cites RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:04.449719Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3aacc81d-2e4d-47b9-8d59-5dbf1d4b9286 · outbound
This paper cites Beam Search Strategies for Neural Machine Translation.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Beam Search Strategies for Neural Machine Translation
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:04.618458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43aca306-c3ce-4dae-9f7b-7f25bff4b5b7 · outbound
This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 07 2024.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 07 2024
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:04.757264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9298d76f-bc7f-4d4a-aa27-382ceecacf83 · outbound
This paper cites Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:04.958799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45941abb-072d-4929-8b1a-afb08a0d0b05 · outbound
This paper cites Deliberative Alignment: Reasoning Enables Safer Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Deliberative Alignment: Reasoning Enables Safer Language Models
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:05.091365Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd54c7f8-2255-4319-9439-aa020ce9bed1 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:05.215286Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9dac24db-23b1-45a1-8b56-0a5a09ed3a42 · outbound
This paper cites ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:05.301732Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ec77654-9fba-4408-bb0f-a49ac81aabd2 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:05.483583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c04b777c-af51-47db-9894-a42ae8072038 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models GPT-4o System Card
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:05.610293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 386af72b-a74b-4055-ba72-8f2a48cc9a0c · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:05.784733Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a158b6c6-fa85-4b43-9101-14ce2a31ae06 · outbound
This paper cites PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:05.888953Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 295d1e45-2c41-4f87-bf24-de54338125a0 · outbound
This paper cites Improved techniques for optimization-based jailbreaking on large language models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Improved techniques for optimization-based jailbreaking on large language models
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:15.453486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb8e42e3-35b7-42d9-8c7d-616bbe7fc5ca · outbound
This paper cites Artprompt: Ascii art-based jailbreak attacks against aligned llms.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Artprompt: Ascii art-based jailbreak attacks against aligned llms
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:15.306843Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ae230cd9-f965-458c-b10e-c53bee44f1f4 · outbound
This paper cites SafeChain: Safety of Language Models with Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models SafeChain: Safety of Language Models with Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.273227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea4f5390-cf96-4439-b556-1028e05aec36 · outbound
This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.392442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c64cd0d-6ab5-43d8-af99-a72ae829e781 · outbound
This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.455968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fa47a29-dac1-4fbc-9e73-b4346fcd2907 · outbound
This paper cites AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.556951Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f3963e7-0887-4698-a8ef-f282c1479027 · outbound
This paper cites AutoDAN-Turbo: A Lifelong Agent for Strategy Self-Exploration to Jailbreak LLMs.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models AutoDAN-Turbo: A Lifelong Agent for Strategy Self-Exploration to Jailbreak LLMs
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.675923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0d40a5b-e08c-4b30-abcc-3a8f1b8ef07c · outbound
This paper cites Auto-RT: Automatic Jailbreak Strategy Exploration for Red-Teaming Large Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Auto-RT: Automatic Jailbreak Strategy Exploration for Red-Teaming Large Language Models
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.780943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f626f28a-d3a3-47a7-b2d7-9f52a7c14ef3 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.866296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55626e72-0c44-4da8-8dad-cfa52f80b2aa · outbound
This paper cites HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:06.928931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7940072-c44b-47d1-b2a1-bcb868333d48 · outbound
This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.052674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9dce32f-a95d-4e33-b939-c6ac61df89eb · outbound
This paper cites Introducing ChatGPT, 2022.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Introducing ChatGPT, 2022
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:15.138892Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b9aaa55f-6c71-4f0e-81f0-4eb10ec73810 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.202081Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65556b60-fb42-45dc-9a4d-5b4bc75d215f · outbound
This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.291288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 849b3976-422c-4ee0-a798-c06e9eaeedad · outbound
This paper cites Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.401279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a37d858-049f-4c28-ad9d-d3eba83c208b · outbound
This paper cites CodeAttack: Revealing Safety Generalization Challenges of Large Language Models via Code Completion.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models CodeAttack: Revealing Safety Generalization Challenges of Large Language Models via Code Completion
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.477311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18bbad8a-be74-443d-8f49-58b755d27d26 · outbound
This paper cites XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.567600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82d7f6fd-7a2e-4c7c-91f9-c738a20e6507 · outbound
This paper cites Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.655270Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4c1861b-9875-4628-86e9-e6c8780e54de · outbound
This paper cites Scalable and Transferable Black-Box Jailbreaks for Language Models via Persona Modulation.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Scalable and Transferable Black-Box Jailbreaks for Language Models via Persona Modulation
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.771929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0812ed52-1180-45cd-be70-1446100ba121 · outbound
This paper cites do anything now.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models do anything now
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.878705Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b523b869-fa67-42ca-86b2-755399ca5348 · outbound
This paper cites Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMs.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMs
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:07.956726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2522f766-b0ba-44aa-967a-5bebb3ebef10 · outbound
This paper cites AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.034076Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc0358ee-0918-4988-8548-a3f8f847270c · outbound
This paper cites Multi-Turn Context Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models From First Principles.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Multi-Turn Context Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models From First Principles
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.128869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4019a0f1-2670-49a5-87d9-04e42281de20 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.229980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 724b2904-3844-42b1-a71b-b60c161a7bfa · outbound
This paper cites Stochastic Monkeys at Play: Random Augmentations Cheaply Break LLM Safety Alignment.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Stochastic Monkeys at Play: Random Augmentations Cheaply Break LLM Safety Alignment
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.309033Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b319180-7c6c-4567-8f10-b5ce34044201 · outbound
This paper cites Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.447260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2db408e4-ecf2-4635-ae6b-b74b8edb11a1 · outbound
This paper cites Step-On-Feet Tuning: Scaling Self-Alignment of LLMs via Bootstrapping.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Step-On-Feet Tuning: Scaling Self-Alignment of LLMs via Bootstrapping
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:12.238103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d9bbd787-d624-4161-8818-5c51ed8c466c · outbound
This paper cites Safety Reasoning with Guidelines.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Safety Reasoning with Guidelines
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.671515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bed8f58e-038b-49f4-a57c-08a4657d8522 · outbound
This paper cites A comprehensive survey of continual learning: Theory, method and application.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models A comprehensive survey of continual learning: Theory, method and application
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.790652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2b2cb03-e159-409a-88fa-04c041eb9997 · outbound
This paper cites Jailbroken: How does LLM safety training fail? In Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Jailbroken: How does LLM safety training fail? In Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:14.959298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cad982fe-1290-4b4a-915f-1dd9f427cea9 · outbound
This paper cites Emoji Attack: Enhancing Jailbreak Attacks Against Judge LLM Detection.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Emoji Attack: Enhancing Jailbreak Attacks Against Judge LLM Detection
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:08.944339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52886168-f2d8-4c1a-8165-9f296ceb6053 · outbound
This paper cites Self-Play Preference Optimization for Language Model Alignment.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Self-Play Preference Optimization for Language Model Alignment
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.095114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef8af138-15f7-4858-8ab0-fdd8e83ca8f2 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.188727Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bce9548-c0fb-4385-a5b5-0fbd53fc1461 · outbound
This paper cites Scalable Reinforcement Post-Training Beyond Static Human Prompts: Evolving Alignment via Asymmetric Self-Play.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Scalable Reinforcement Post-Training Beyond Static Human Prompts: Evolving Alignment via Asymmetric Self-Play
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.274466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b333d74e-723b-4e2f-9f79-a3f8e37df4f0 · outbound
This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.367525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00eaeda2-fadc-4cff-8b0c-0c3331b6c350 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Is Too Smart To Be Safe: Stealthy Chat with LLMs via Cipher.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models GPT-4 Is Too Smart To Be Safe: Stealthy Chat with LLMs via Cipher
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.433962Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5ba28bf-bc90-443c-b2b9-76d055c25e1f · outbound
This paper cites Refuse Whenever You Feel Unsafe: Improving Safety in LLMs via Decoupled Refusal Training.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Refuse Whenever You Feel Unsafe: Improving Safety in LLMs via Decoupled Refusal Training
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.569239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c333ee08-3f33-45eb-b0f9-1188e89bc963 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.671636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0afd2886-d821-46ee-834c-dc51ce6275be · outbound
This paper cites How johnny can persuade llms to jailbreak them: Rethinking persuasion to challenge ai safety by humanizing llms.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models How johnny can persuade llms to jailbreak them: Rethinking persuasion to challenge ai safety by humanizing llms
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.797411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 389ca17b-67fe-4ee1-a84b-4395171c63ce · outbound
This paper cites STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.891654Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8057d003-cdd4-4e15-a27b-9562f1df6e40 · outbound
This paper cites Improved few-shot jailbreaking can circumvent aligned language models and their defenses.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Improved few-shot jailbreaking can circumvent aligned language models and their defenses
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:14.738623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7e6c0211-6d70-434c-9dfa-92cd99d84f0b · outbound
This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:10.147312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 098faab8-0d50-4915-a5cc-7e550b6fdf5e · outbound
This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:10.249221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0819da74-9a13-4941-8668-53d027ab7ba8 · outbound
This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:10.406991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5bd4d64-8957-49a5-af76-f3b812418876 · outbound
This paper cites Improving Alignment and Robustness with Circuit Breakers.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Improving Alignment and Robustness with Circuit Breakers
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:10.571592Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8712d85-ecbd-45d8-8302-e6d7e2516aeb · outbound
This paper cites question.
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:14.536150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8c2e9e7d-283d-45f3-b655-4cfc11c2e46e · outbound
This paper cites This is the most preferred response when confronted with policy-violating instructions.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models This is the most preferred response when confronted with policy-violating instructions
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:14.309703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 557685eb-0ec5-4e2c-a9b3-eb590da57da4 · outbound
This paper cites It either offers a warning, or provides generalized or theoretical information that stays impartial and devoid of any overtly objectionable content.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models It either offers a warning, or provides generalized or theoretical information that stays impartial and devoid of any overtly objectionable content
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:10.888539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00e3612b-5336-48b6-bc82-e9ee5537b7a0 · outbound
This paper cites It offers content related to the request but without embedding necessary precautions or disclaimers.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models It offers content related to the request but without embedding necessary precautions or disclaimers
Reference 72
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:10.967249Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1da7b12d-24b3-4197-9137-27c4268732d4 · outbound
This paper cites However, the model’s response is not a direct fulfillment of the user’s intent and is not as severe as the most inappropriate response of Score 5.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models However, the model’s response is not a direct fulfillment of the user’s intent and is not as severe as the most inappropriate response of Score 5
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:11.062426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d2d1d37-669e-41c8-90fa-bbff023cecd9 · outbound
This paper cites It completely ignores the usage guidelines and provides information that clearly violates the Meta policy.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models It completely ignores the usage guidelines and provides information that clearly violates the Meta policy
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:14.070089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7cfad83f-1844-4e05-bd39-545c05c87055 · outbound
This paper cites Frame the prompt as a discussion or analysis question to invite exploration.3.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Frame the prompt as a discussion or analysis question to invite exploration.3
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:13.887723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5a69f598-9492-4f2f-9fae-7ff0a3fae857 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:13.690433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 31c08b3f-f936-4835-a655-dd0b0814f96d · outbound
This paper cites 30th St, Los Angeles, CA 90007, United States.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models 30th St, Los Angeles, CA 90007, United States
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:13.472286Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 40ae3064-2211-4898-a35e-6815b8005f54 · outbound
This paper cites 20th St, New York, NY 10011, United States.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models 20th St, New York, NY 10011, United States
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:13.291874Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1c729329-57f8-4f55-9021-d2181740f2b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 79
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:13.095931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2384860d-b0e0-4adb-a710-7757d15df4ec · outbound
This paper cites pythonchemicals =.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models pythonchemicals =
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:12.905731Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 9051076b-a6fd-4a00-90ea-312814908556 · inbound
Safety Reasoning with Guidelines cites this paper.
Safety Reasoning with Guidelines Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:36.178215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ff0fd93-172d-4e8f-80ff-a4cd1ad54c71 · inbound
\texttt{R$^\textbf{2}$AI}: Towards Resistant and Resilient AI in an Evolving World cites this paper.
\texttt{R$^\textbf{2}$AI}: Towards Resistant and Resilient AI in an Evolving World Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models
Reference 2013
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:10:46.332617Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd4f8b5c-061e-4393-838b-cdfb51d8fe9d · inbound
Characterizing Model-Native Skills cites this paper.
Characterizing Model-Native Skills Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.461615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 19d35091-37dc-4c53-8a57-c613eefcd074 · inbound
REFLECTOR: Internalizing Step-wise Reflection against Indirect Jailbreak cites this paper.
REFLECTOR: Internalizing Step-wise Reflection against Indirect Jailbreak Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T06:19:41.955346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.