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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21411.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21411 v2

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.253552Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:37:01.570731Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T01:46:26.849370Z

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved39
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b855188c-e03c-4ef2-9090-89f9eaba304d · outbound

This paper cites The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:03.763370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 20a1e3b2-6c9d-47e2-9744-8dd0fae02106 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.044133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.044133Z digest=sha256:015e320bc0628a34e17314f361533ee9e7bfa4b2d3fa5810b4e670d6f6f6dda2

Observation 803c82a9-0f79-43b2-82a7-1a30b367d0ae · outbound

This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:03.562289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.152161Z digest=sha256:09147d81f45be293dcd5c61ff6c4029cf86f189375fae21036c25eb05fdde8cc

Observation 05661c6c-6c28-46c0-90ae-1de9e6cfb006 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Mixture of Experts in Large Language Models.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity A Survey on Mixture of Experts in Large Language Models

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.300731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.300731Z digest=sha256:e6e1ac2da38816e6b250a975c67ad797508a25aaac1f9a01479550eb66cdaac3

Observation 6ba32807-dd8a-49d8-9e1f-fb295dc296aa · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.384764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.384764Z digest=sha256:c8fee488c1f1ac8098155db55b11da89a38e51e564c47d982b8ca5a700d4d55b

Observation 24243e89-b590-4561-989a-bb6cf7795e16 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.500132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.500132Z digest=sha256:d53b6dc0143e56c4c13d94ef01f6058e908823416f19555d0531ce0c7f87a31c

Observation 4df660e0-9a18-4203-9e78-19b8b0bacf8f · outbound

This paper cites A span-extraction dataset for Chinese machine reading comprehension.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity A span-extraction dataset for Chinese machine reading comprehension

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:03.344965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.571331Z digest=sha256:8efa50bab3115e87e377dd56a607ad7672ab82df3de0c9bbac362e63b6c726e6

Observation 5c3692cb-1394-4079-89d5-a1043a3f174b · outbound

This paper cites Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.674744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.674744Z digest=sha256:f58afb3d7b16a8ce6fa523aa7b1f7d68dfc426d9ee613d2e3106f33bb820c5d5

Observation 4898aa2f-192c-459a-8c06-479a06c6b5a4 · outbound

This paper cites Drop: A reading comprehension benchmark requiring discrete reasoning over paragraphs.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Drop: A reading comprehension benchmark requiring discrete reasoning over paragraphs

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:03.086337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.756522Z digest=sha256:5744c553cd9ec61f2ae32415bed50695fa5fbb5d8040a2525a95503ae1c2855f

Observation 01120521-6f69-499b-bb85-5c6a6cc6dcf8 · outbound

This paper cites Model Tells You What to Discard: Adaptive KV Cache Compression for LLMs.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Model Tells You What to Discard: Adaptive KV Cache Compression for LLMs

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.893018Z digest=sha256:6915172f65975d37ecec68b72db694d1f1c8743c59c7c3ea060132bf79868d4f

Observation c49740f1-ddfa-4f92-b5dd-1853c39f8079 · outbound

This paper cites Chatglm: A family of large language models from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Chatglm: A family of large language models from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.064746Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.064746Z digest=sha256:b1974b172728df054e08d1d5812eabb4596ca1b048fcdca8c7b8f58c02707ac3

Observation 32a66376-808e-40a2-b052-538e309a3dd6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.155499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.155499Z digest=sha256:21a221bdc13b7c87e16d9521a1a6c109bf5724b99e509e3d84fe940f14962bc1

Observation 26f6141c-8ec3-49eb-b6cc-272231920d21 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.239596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.239596Z digest=sha256:65f04abdb15563c4a62fe575c2716e57a6a57b258d1fa8e07a82b4a50008e147

Observation 1bcf451e-8314-4a67-951a-44c295da1da4 · outbound

This paper cites C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.311217Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.311217Z digest=sha256:841b415be299795fa940ddff47857c0c3441b938d149dbf3143c5f21b4ade685

Observation 4c042ef2-323a-4bd5-aa4c-1c12487095f9 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.466639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.466639Z digest=sha256:d61928d825628e0690f38e064349c4f45c11aa24de2c7dcd3ff7edf8abdd812c

Observation 000c857e-ab4c-477e-9df9-7b927b873625 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Mixtral of Experts

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.554005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.554005Z digest=sha256:7b458f2de118a78b4b6c6b36f5333dd5d6bf82ef1fdceac6216c0342dbd91066

Observation d033ed14-cb67-4d2d-ae89-12e0161c61c2 · outbound

This paper cites RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.638310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.638310Z digest=sha256:f4a9e012c7823f9ed6e8fd1e55821a61c57cf696ca1a37f084f9bd836e4314ac

Observation 465249dc-4a8a-4f8a-bad4-9eba3a976795 · outbound

This paper cites {GS}hard: Scaling giant models with conditional computation and automatic sharding.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity {GS}hard: Scaling giant models with conditional computation and automatic sharding

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.750396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.750396Z digest=sha256:bd01ddd904f668f62e99d605089bc74e87a22a0cc2f234d2f6e3ada35f045413

Observation 711085a9-581a-4e4d-a1a4-378648a52233 · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.904766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:52.904766Z digest=sha256:c6d9af521f0d8f430a7aa5acc372c58603f4e0f08b20efde56b9fc3463fac7c5

Observation c619d4d9-38c0-4d24-b3b9-bf21aabb4f44 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.053387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.053387Z digest=sha256:122790edca1edb506bcae099a05c9a00cb85e4b6b4c28c124fc9fe2a6c3a0ba5

Observation eef40266-67af-4058-8cb1-d56f9e858a07 · outbound

This paper cites Ccpm: A chinese classical poetry matching dataset, 2021.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Ccpm: A chinese classical poetry matching dataset, 2021

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:02.931095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.158919Z digest=sha256:a34ef0c86f5a4e180628f86bcb86c8fb33ee3ffb490c245427c4c2d036c67f1e

Observation d45ac6b6-2732-46e0-86bb-3bf85bd9bcc1 · outbound

This paper cites Kvtuner: Sensitivity-aware layer-wise mixed precision kv cache quantization for efficient and nearly lossless llm inference, 2025.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Kvtuner: Sensitivity-aware layer-wise mixed precision kv cache quantization for efficient and nearly lossless llm inference, 2025

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:02.740107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.296758Z digest=sha256:1843010ab2c79313d41f4e4301c5f40440afe47aa4e4b2ed51b8059bde7f63c1

Observation 1b90d2b4-b040-4f0e-8837-1171aab4a4a6 · outbound

This paper cites Davinci: A scalable architecture for neural network computing.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Davinci: A scalable architecture for neural network computing

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:02.438510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.415568Z digest=sha256:dbf36ab42e38427dbb00e06918ccca9baea3b24719bdc07bd2cc7ac37d2a2f28

Observation 4c6ba6b6-a0ac-4584-91cf-9298b6ab34ed · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.477835Z digest=sha256:753043df9b763411e0d77a9d4392e4e29022666a051cb616f4b7f295b1b3a543

Observation 27798dcc-671e-4c94-8380-f44afbf9d32a · outbound

This paper cites KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cache.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cache

Reference 25

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.562870Z digest=sha256:65ac5d1cad3d0d2cd4eddb0f644bbb1e43bd59a972a9f2ebdd14826971731ba9

Observation 07dffa8a-f0b5-4cb6-8439-29ae8354267e · outbound

This paper cites Codeforces.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Codeforces

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.689480Z digest=sha256:c527b7f712c606a1ce79f44b14b11d51ced8d1f0b9ea9b9a2cc2494f231db1ae

Observation f515775d-e498-4e72-ac21-706508a466d0 · outbound

This paper cites Codeforces.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Codeforces

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:02.238578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.801569Z digest=sha256:c74046b16e4eef61e4b9c95bb7c04d803b89ac3208f956b5c3001254a957d853

Observation b8c44789-3cc0-47f1-9ad6-3af9955c7c49 · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:53.906262Z digest=sha256:aee830a125841e28aee8333d283175974f7ad69a3f929fe158ab539f20ebfa29

Observation b8149bf8-bdc2-4232-b1dc-adba50e43d94 · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale, 2019.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale, 2019

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.018931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.018931Z digest=sha256:0809a64cef13e37a49c469a4c9e421a6a0ec5e44049cadd08451b2cd19cb5c83

Observation 4c248afc-00e3-45ab-bbc1-d8b945517e90 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 30

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.126595Z digest=sha256:2a03a4b685ed4139822d02c02dce216d1dae2d4e22a5e8e24902afaefc12caa1

Observation cc285603-26f3-4e76-825e-7c43a1894820 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are multilingual chain-of-thought reasoners.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Language models are multilingual chain-of-thought reasoners

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:01.998947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.213914Z digest=sha256:6bab183cbc58f1e9c080c3dbf1715ac50e8c0ee14b02e62fe9ee91bf304a2dfc

Observation 6f7cca01-fe35-4e23-95d2-8e6c671e452e · outbound

This paper cites Investigating prior knowledge for challenging chinese machine reading comprehension, 2019.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Investigating prior knowledge for challenging chinese machine reading comprehension, 2019

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:01.643461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.306163Z digest=sha256:3a1037a25ef19903501124258ae40f571fcc168d1eba630351e1ed6aee40cbe5

Observation fb285300-4e45-4f8d-afce-a2d1df2fa8f0 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Ed H.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Le, Ed H

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:01.406635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.379375Z digest=sha256:09616e0d55ec4687a33e074d7b58abec511eefa6ba6c00818339ba4d3e5bcecf

Observation 60074898-431a-4f56-a300-27296aa3bbe6 · outbound

This paper cites Pangu ultra moe: How to train your big moe on ascend npus, 2025.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Pangu ultra moe: How to train your big moe on ascend npus, 2025

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:01.188216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.490378Z digest=sha256:91c551d9745c3635f0c14114682a376968886fd8e693883b3de01b763b4b1695

Observation 08d160ef-1a29-40e1-96d9-e161378cbc5a · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 35

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.574290Z digest=sha256:abd522748b655b9d8a51fe7fe0a51eeec8f9d47465868a5650b31ec8e9f3ebac

Observation 5ef1b1d4-71fb-40ed-9cfe-dfcd6d386960 · outbound

This paper cites Supergpqa: Scaling llm evaluation across 285 graduate disciplines, 2025.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Supergpqa: Scaling llm evaluation across 285 graduate disciplines, 2025

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:01.008729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.750076Z digest=sha256:6158caf2e9c0d3964c2df7bcb17ffcc62600f9fd0d301fec2fd0c310986d5721

Observation dd661264-2204-45bd-949a-30a543b610c4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.902110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.902110Z digest=sha256:1efdd09e1a7a2a1cae7ee166e40665c9fb55dfb19bad5fc6b49cede1b55101b7

Observation bc18a172-d754-470f-87cb-b92cb1d6224b · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.984910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:54.984910Z digest=sha256:82b1ebd2ef970c43ef7bd644a5a2a2674f058abf4c116ae29481899d255da457

Observation c98d2a89-2b72-49a6-836f-e37b4a6df0d1 · outbound

This paper cites PanGu-$\pi$: Enhancing Language Model Architectures via Nonlinearity Compensation.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity PanGu-$\pi$: Enhancing Language Model Architectures via Nonlinearity Compensation

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.098832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.098832Z digest=sha256:9ae73f08a80dcd1872e8d1e848d57fa91b81d221207cf32940411af5e52fa1ff

Observation 4abde72f-a772-4efa-8c97-4ae4359240d4 · outbound

This paper cites Cmath: Can your language model pass chinese elementary school math test?, 2023.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Cmath: Can your language model pass chinese elementary school math test?, 2023

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.679607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.165514Z digest=sha256:20291a50b80fca1458a2b9938ffc2d34892b898e6f8d92b668697776011c309a

Observation dc76f2d3-cea4-403f-ba56-0dac811f79e4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.317410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.317410Z digest=sha256:ed6f9d226636949f7b47ce6373b856152f7515fd2bd02371f4bd666aa0554d75

Observation 94c05d5a-9d1a-4f1b-8bce-a9a013273df9 · outbound

This paper cites CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.479079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.479079Z digest=sha256:97b6de562900e231d242b0f76543765286ecb42a252dad501b1daa67f15dddc1

Observation 1a85f877-4bf4-446d-9838-7e91a55719e4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 43

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.550408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.550408Z digest=sha256:e4a1872bec3fbb59bfdc64e2c1cc769c3b2609fce99864664c49cc05e161461e

Observation ebc41cbe-8226-41e9-ba32-7ec28839adf8 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.682799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.682799Z digest=sha256:b087898689b3cf8c327031ed000a7e9175d656d05c655dbb010db7cb3b35ce47

Observation e8fa8b89-0d9e-48be-89c1-385f96c35fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Attentionpredictor: Temporal pattern matters for efficient llm inference.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Attentionpredictor: Temporal pattern matters for efficient llm inference

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.655602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.801566Z digest=sha256:3b1b6afb61a0a43a5db1c9cb21666acee3533d1bcb91366b3d45772fc835a19a

Observation 7d93ee82-3d6f-4c76-bed3-44042e87cd8b · outbound

This paper cites Entropy Law: The Story Behind Data Compression and LLM Performance.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Entropy Law: The Story Behind Data Compression and LLM Performance

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.872646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.872646Z digest=sha256:7beb75e8122dc8c9053a280f06f3eda63fda18ec5e05d38bc4fd1dfa9a21b9bc

Observation 9d95d959-f21a-4da6-a341-6e665856c1fd · outbound

This paper cites Pangu ultra: Pushing the limits of dense large language models on ascend npus.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Pangu ultra: Pushing the limits of dense large language models on ascend npus

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.480023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:55.939260Z digest=sha256:1335d22310672bcb2d5c1b27b55fb4ef4582f0a75ef55e08c30333161bcaedcc

Observation 4f27fcae-6385-4473-9f66-2f218323e3db · outbound

This paper cites Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? InAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? InAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.279184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.037799Z digest=sha256:c0d2b8afb8bc73788850c18469538ea6d057eef0d16b1715a4447269a880c775

Observation 1709d3b8-26c9-47cf-9ca4-98370c602a73 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:56.134395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.134395Z digest=sha256:01a6fda94b2f4d89f31b41618b5782a80120e37f12b7e3fa63e6f077443d5fee

Observation 5076e4ab-f1f4-40e8-8aca-5afaf105708d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.062569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.218193Z digest=sha256:47373a1cd15d12e3ea86650e876644305b9383ecd704fb0912b253536d6f0054

Observation 94153891-73cd-4b5c-abc5-6dcd770e983c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.873313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.302424Z digest=sha256:66b571f515bc34e795904faf48d54a5922f99c14ad70d9eb2852b3e361f54733

Observation ff6634e4-88b8-455f-ae8f-2246b212e31e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.582421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.386827Z digest=sha256:fa2129705e0f97eb3f3c342668b0faf3f17f7aafc6d07fed88d393b5e89b07d4

Observation f7be79a0-b7e8-4517-93eb-fd51ed3b1c95 · outbound

This paper cites 如果昨天是明天就好了,那 么今天就是周五了,请问今天周几?.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity 如果昨天是明天就好了,那 么今天就是周五了,请问今天周几?

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.277506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.470932Z digest=sha256:38897609f98369c45d9e4939470e30c56b7fcbe097dc8ce3a1903ca76232ab91

Observation d54ffbae-2be4-4f69-83ca-80be5952a5d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.110140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.564230Z digest=sha256:f54f1edf62002289198699df31daf60ccd60aaa91af41ccabed55bdefe76f81c

Observation 128a9e12-4515-435b-94f4-73145921dbbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.913775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.680810Z digest=sha256:a60b9b07e1dcbfc9b56206cce8e5600004788628be517c70b974c383fa87ca3f

Observation 3d796c94-213a-405d-87ef-42796f620934 · outbound

This paper cites 昨天(假设中的)是明天(实际中 的).

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity 昨天(假设中的)是明天(实际中 的)

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.769344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.776203Z digest=sha256:12ccd705459a78c2bfba1d8127b6879aafe61d68b08e2f4f018878a0b2abf32e

Observation 969e8356-9cfc-4f6b-bc7d-f93e9fcc8f0a · outbound

This paper cites 左”为尊贵方位(如 “左丞相.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity 左”为尊贵方位(如 “左丞相

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.650902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.875317Z digest=sha256:1431dd42393a371253b340ac24e8f5a171d9d0a86b268a21b173d10939669d1c

Observation 13005985-dbdf-4573-ada7-21c12e2b617b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.539328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:56.947638Z digest=sha256:e2e182fa994683a45b5a056370e5a1ee4eff023f833ce4186d831b3a97cba230

Observation ebb67527-ed75-4bc0-abc0-86149f2015c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.227678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:57.084177Z digest=sha256:6a0d720ac47696c45501a7e5769f77356463015dae3405e52f7a38c19dec6ea0

Observation 2ebc6305-a3fa-4426-82df-3a714b160c14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.051076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:57.253552Z digest=sha256:bd86e80a2942c237aea877a5e2854da5e74f45696e32284c68c50e63ba956e0e

Pith citing papers

Observation 16f35138-4123-4a47-b070-9748ec198a14 · inbound

Intrinsic Fingerprint of LLMs: Continue Training is NOT All You Need to Steal A Model! cites this paper.

Intrinsic Fingerprint of LLMs: Continue Training is NOT All You Need to Steal A Model! Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T06:42:07.456953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T06:39:47.345016Z digest=sha256:e93042c9496ca5ba1f2ae95c93ec48807d7b71446578ba02e9772bd292ec5a36

Observation f54dbbfc-b90b-41c9-bd9d-93fb20156c8a · inbound

SMoES: Soft Modality-Guided Expert Specialization in MoE-VLMs cites this paper.

SMoES: Soft Modality-Guided Expert Specialization in MoE-VLMs Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:18.740196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T04:41:52.098355Z digest=sha256:6d8253de6f4480528728a4942c8953f3377443e719a0b9ec5209e834f9518a7d

Observation 4b7eec21-8fd9-449f-907e-3912a7b79853 · inbound

RouteHijack: Routing-Aware Attack on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs cites this paper.

RouteHijack: Routing-Aware Attack on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:46:17.565308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:22:00.217729Z digest=sha256:9ebdb255ec16ab0cd356df129b14e7f2339d0dd070f48a8c9a2fa16629b93d25

Observation 6b963ff4-f6f5-4c78-aee5-303e8ec873ff · inbound

Adaptive Inverted-Index Routing for Granular Mixtures-of-Experts cites this paper.

Adaptive Inverted-Index Routing for Granular Mixtures-of-Experts Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:55:43.442366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T17:58:10.323354Z digest=sha256:a6dfc899a3fd2453bdfb7a62d0d0d4ea9fe4d16811599161877dffdcf7f80b5d

Observation a14ea9f3-6f43-4187-a16d-a652e3b72a0f · inbound

Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts with Two-Stage Optimization cites this paper.

Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts with Two-Stage Optimization Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:46:26.763167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:58:04.218139Z digest=sha256:a1cf180eef82d4681365807205a635ea8fd64bdda1b4a7081f1531e836323311

Observation 96467f3d-5c02-45de-a285-09bf84196d66 · inbound

NASiC: 3D NAND-based CAM-Selected Multibit CIM Architecture for Efficient On-Device Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference cites this paper.

NASiC: 3D NAND-based CAM-Selected Multibit CIM Architecture for Efficient On-Device Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T03:00:16.049858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T02:57:04.813106Z digest=sha256:806d4825c21fa505bc200fbbad9dcebf01ef2cb8aec233d3dd4409e6ed8d41f6

Observation d927f8df-9979-4810-9063-888012011b53 · inbound

Complete-muE: Optimal Hyperparameter Transfer and Scaling for MoE Models cites this paper.

Complete-muE: Optimal Hyperparameter Transfer and Scaling for MoE Models Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T04:35:20.992810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T04:33:25.028283Z digest=sha256:ec9760c28b41033d306ce900b0bf2404b8481d0cc12023b4dc709a661e37a2d3

Observation da3223b2-ed6c-42bf-8a09-c80adde7a789 · inbound

Rethinking the Role of Tensor Decompositions in Post-Training LLM Compression cites this paper.

Rethinking the Role of Tensor Decompositions in Post-Training LLM Compression Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:46:26.851154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T11:31:25.851340Z digest=sha256:0848d29b055a64b3d8198ce65531f045dfea2ea69442365d2cab4520a59eccc1

Observation 809e000c-94c5-48c5-849d-c86782b06bc2 · inbound

Spectral Signatures of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Spectral Signatures of Large Language Models Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T02:55:58.459452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T02:55:58.459452Z digest=sha256:77d81359c38eeef9509dc58c293e7b049f1fec22f0434ada1575dda5023c54af

Observation 0ef1004e-7f20-4668-a9f4-7ea44f98a8c8 · inbound

SCOPE and SCION: A Benchmark and an Auditable Reference Pipeline for Schema Induction and Fusion from Text cites this paper.

SCOPE and SCION: A Benchmark and an Auditable Reference Pipeline for Schema Induction and Fusion from Text Pangu Pro MoE: Mixture of Grouped Experts for Efficient Sparsity

Reference 115

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:37:01.570731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T13:37:01.570731Z digest=sha256:bfd7c19ec5389c5f419d553d6e1f491a45e9a99f01a7a9b3ba28c023ffddd67a