Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spoken question answering for visual queries

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23308.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23308 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.674756Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.024169Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.372937Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy27
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e2364817-5c38-4f32-9a3e-9b8f8f5f8f4d · outbound

This paper cites Spoken question answering for visual queries.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Spoken question answering for visual queries

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.527282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e16c0d6f-5043-429f-a446-3ff63f51e23a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:51.843899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e98c7758-57d8-4dc9-a039-69fc9a872a89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:51.668743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f7ce5fa8-0945-466d-b639-8338190f1428 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:51.427848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6c1e6c72-a674-4861-9221-bfa2c5fb12ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:51.237876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 32026afa-0ceb-47f6-9fe5-46071c63018c · outbound

This paper cites Visual question answering (VQA) attempts to describe, locate, and reason regarding some visual input [9, 10, 11].

Spoken question answering for visual queries Visual question answering (VQA) attempts to describe, locate, and reason regarding some visual input [9, 10, 11]

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:51.107308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d34e2aa7-ba44-486e-8560-b63ff416c30f · outbound

This paper cites The LLaV A model extends a text-based, generative, large language model (LLM) for visual question answering (VQA) by allow- ing visual information input from images.

Spoken question answering for visual queries The LLaV A model extends a text-based, generative, large language model (LLM) for visual question answering (VQA) by allow- ing visual information input from images

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.892877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b17d589f-2748-428b-a728-039fae1af24f · outbound

This paper cites Speech-only datasets We pre-train the speech projector using the English subset of Multilingual LibriSpeech (MLS) [29].

Spoken question answering for visual queries Speech-only datasets We pre-train the speech projector using the English subset of Multilingual LibriSpeech (MLS) [29]

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.734359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation daf03e84-b161-4e47-9b23-0e1840adce69 · outbound

This paper cites The speech tower is composed of a trained Whis- per encoder2 and a speech projector.

Spoken question answering for visual queries The speech tower is composed of a trained Whis- per encoder2 and a speech projector

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.528588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e1caa170-4215-4589-bb19-ebc6eb4e0e7c · outbound

This paper cites Spoken VQA Table 1: Performance across VQA benchmarks (StyleTTS2 / F5-TTS).

Spoken question answering for visual queries Spoken VQA Table 1: Performance across VQA benchmarks (StyleTTS2 / F5-TTS)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.360688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 402bd894-ee0f-423a-bb1f-48265960ac09 · outbound

This paper cites In contrast, our SVQA approach maintains more robust performance across all bench- marks.

Spoken question answering for visual queries In contrast, our SVQA approach maintains more robust performance across all bench- marks

Reference 11

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.146588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation aac2e1eb-c748-44a4-8e75-9009deab37aa · outbound

This paper cites A significant portion of the effort was spent on building both the speech and SVQA datasets.

Spoken question answering for visual queries A significant portion of the effort was spent on building both the speech and SVQA datasets

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.940924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dfb14b90-ce57-4463-a04f-2c314bba2a29 · outbound

This paper cites VQA: Visual question an- swering,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries VQA: Visual question an- swering,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.760777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d00fa8da-edb2-4a53-b44e-11a9bdcf7428 · outbound

This paper cites High-resolution im- age synthesis with latent diffusion models,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries High-resolution im- age synthesis with latent diffusion models,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.519865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f26246e6-ec86-4efd-a0b7-f86657cc9403 · outbound

This paper cites SpeechBERT: An Audio-and-text Jointly Learned Language Model for End-to-end Spoken Question Answering.

Spoken question answering for visual queries SpeechBERT: An Audio-and-text Jointly Learned Language Model for End-to-end Spoken Question Answering

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.184008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dca87ffb-0cc6-4a61-848e-5732005e753e · outbound

This paper cites Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.261148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b54c6fbb-5bc7-4da3-bc43-931e77ecb537 · outbound

This paper cites StyleTTS 2: Towards Human-Level Text-to-Speech through Style Diffusion and Adversarial Training with Large Speech Language Models.

Spoken question answering for visual queries StyleTTS 2: Towards Human-Level Text-to-Speech through Style Diffusion and Adversarial Training with Large Speech Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.339674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66d0b38f-ad84-4dd7-a47f-a1bcbaed0e42 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Visual instruction tuning,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.434164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dc4346d-99e6-414a-9ab1-51eae3e941cc · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.312406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d241ecdc-97ca-49f4-8f74-926cf05ecb10 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transfer- able visual models from natural language supervision,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Learning transfer- able visual models from natural language supervision,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.088898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b1cab28e-55cb-48d0-9876-287a93bd654d · outbound

This paper cites SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension.

Spoken question answering for visual queries SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.686996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fb653b5-e2d5-44a1-bb91-c6310593af24 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on multimodal large language models,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries A survey on multimodal large language models,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.815338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eab244cd-062d-451b-91ab-aaaca92a01da · outbound

This paper cites DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images.

Spoken question answering for visual queries DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:39.942212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2429511-7ddb-47df-bf4e-720dd644097f · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.899988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 43c74d66-fa83-43ee-8e5b-9c61634e3c33 · outbound

This paper cites Granite Vision: a lightweight, open-source multimodal model for enterprise Intelligence.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Granite Vision: a lightweight, open-source multimodal model for enterprise Intelligence

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:40.237406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6a24705-9081-43f9-8feb-ba7381aef310 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model.

Spoken question answering for visual queries InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:40.386603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db54811b-25ba-4edd-babb-f58e6c2e0749 · outbound

This paper cites ODSQA: Open-domain spoken question answering dataset,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries ODSQA: Open-domain spoken question answering dataset,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.659526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c53e8183-b2c1-4fd3-9d36-d0a2e942df39 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge distillation for im- proved accuracy in spoken question answering,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Knowledge distillation for im- proved accuracy in spoken question answering,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.399122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ba7b729c-8fa8-4793-9af5-3f73d883dccf · outbound

This paper cites Speech-Based Visual Question Answering.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Speech-Based Visual Question Answering

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.095480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9d6b1bd0-aec0-4881-b7d8-a5df58d4d206 · outbound

This paper cites Speech enabled visual question answering using lstm and cnn with real time image cap- turing for assisting the visually impaired,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Speech enabled visual question answering using lstm and cnn with real time image cap- turing for assisting the visually impaired,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.150661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0d1b5061-1f20-4e3b-b5a6-47840979a600 · outbound

This paper cites SBVQA 2.0: Robust end-to- end speech-based visual question answering for open-ended ques- tions,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries SBVQA 2.0: Robust end-to- end speech-based visual question answering for open-ended ques- tions,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.009869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1f162e18-2bc9-428d-abbe-8ce339d27fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Towards mul- tilingual spoken visual question answering system using cross- attention,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Towards mul- tilingual spoken visual question answering system using cross- attention,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.807587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c5d0ba00-5fa7-4ee4-9981-303085796e8c · outbound

This paper cites Worldly wise (WoW)-cross-lingual knowledge fusion for fact- based visual spoken-question answering,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Worldly wise (WoW)-cross-lingual knowledge fusion for fact- based visual spoken-question answering,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.550425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 14fae85c-4120-49c6-870a-95df08d854c9 · outbound

This paper cites TM-PATHVQA:90000+ Textless Multilingual Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering.

Spoken question answering for visual queries TM-PATHVQA:90000+ Textless Multilingual Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:41.348522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0b80d85-8099-4cdf-b2c6-39320697d568 · outbound

This paper cites A VQA: A dataset for audio- visual question answering on videos,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries A VQA: A dataset for audio- visual question answering on videos,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.291482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 278c41cd-6374-44c3-a969-53654ded78c9 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to answer questions in dynamic audio-visual scenarios,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Learning to answer questions in dynamic audio-visual scenarios,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.993375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 537a3244-d81f-40bc-babc-72a33d79e69a · outbound

This paper cites Progressive spatio-temporal percep- tion for audio-visual question answering,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Progressive spatio-temporal percep- tion for audio-visual question answering,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.750107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 73056d27-3b80-4814-b56a-257c3235605d · outbound

This paper cites TVLT: Textless vision- language transformer,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries TVLT: Textless vision- language transformer,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.445785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 515ba5d2-a398-4411-8afa-99b8b4d4ddc1 · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing GPT-4 with 90%* ChatGPT quality,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing GPT-4 with 90%* ChatGPT quality,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.101046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b9aedd00-dd34-4376-aa4c-1946c8e6ac56 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:42.077607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56bcec15-253a-4c0d-820d-17811f98918c · outbound

This paper cites MLS: A large-scale multilingual dataset for speech research,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries MLS: A large-scale multilingual dataset for speech research,

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:42.260823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f591dbd1-ebf9-4229-94fb-c5ccde3f1f31 · outbound

This paper cites Audiochatllama: Towards general- purpose speech abilities for llms,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Audiochatllama: Towards general- purpose speech abilities for llms,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.867320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cd6a42c2-5666-4106-8643-858b0e82fd13 · outbound

This paper cites What matters when building vision-language models?.

Spoken question answering for visual queries What matters when building vision-language models?

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:42.565008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a796c9b-cd70-41d0-8014-5d5d7a4ca622 · outbound

This paper cites Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:42.746933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca0c7e0d-86b8-4faf-bfbd-f43cdbcb87f0 · outbound

This paper cites Spoken SQuAD: A study of mitigating the impact of speech recognition errors on listening comprehension,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Spoken SQuAD: A study of mitigating the impact of speech recognition errors on listening comprehension,

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.627436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a79f3414-e36a-4df3-ac53-d17663845828 · outbound

This paper cites HeySQuAD: A spoken question answering dataset,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries HeySQuAD: A spoken question answering dataset,

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.323528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7bca26dc-174e-4c7e-b9df-abc2fbcf768b · outbound

This paper cites F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching.

Spoken question answering for visual queries F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.292481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1de9b23-f463-4c5c-a580-d41614ee40de · outbound

This paper cites LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models.

Spoken question answering for visual queries LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.377377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9995415-57b8-4887-aa51-105d8f1371d9 · outbound

This paper cites LMMs-Eval: Accelerating the development of large multimoal models,.

Spoken question answering for visual queries LMMs-Eval: Accelerating the development of large multimoal models,

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.093170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8ac98437-f6cd-486a-b929-107ca812e6fe · outbound

This paper cites Your general opinion on the paper should be positive.

Spoken question answering for visual queries Your general opinion on the paper should be positive

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.830579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation e2364817-5c38-4f32-9a3e-9b8f8f5f8f4d · inbound