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StyleTTS 2: Towards Human-Level Text-to-Speech through Style Diffusion and Adversarial Training with Large Speech Language Models

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arxiv 2306.07691 v2 pith:VY3JI52E submitted 2023-06-13 eess.AS cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.SD

classification eess.AScs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.SD
keywords diffusionmodelsspeechlargestylestylettstrainingadversarial
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In this paper, we present StyleTTS 2, a text-to-speech (TTS) model that leverages style diffusion and adversarial training with large speech language models (SLMs) to achieve human-level TTS synthesis. StyleTTS 2 differs from its predecessor by modeling styles as a latent random variable through diffusion models to generate the most suitable style for the text without requiring reference speech, achieving efficient latent diffusion while benefiting from the diverse speech synthesis offered by diffusion models. Furthermore, we employ large pre-trained SLMs, such as WavLM, as discriminators with our novel differentiable duration modeling for end-to-end training, resulting in improved speech naturalness. StyleTTS 2 surpasses human recordings on the single-speaker LJSpeech dataset and matches it on the multispeaker VCTK dataset as judged by native English speakers. Moreover, when trained on the LibriTTS dataset, our model outperforms previous publicly available models for zero-shot speaker adaptation. This work achieves the first human-level TTS on both single and multispeaker datasets, showcasing the potential of style diffusion and adversarial training with large SLMs. The audio demos and source code are available at https://styletts2.github.io/.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spoken question answering for visual queries

    eess.AS 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A LLaVA-style model with an added Whisper speech encoder answers spoken questions about images, trained on TTS-synthesized speech and reaching near the text-input baseline.

  2. Quantize More, Lose Less: Autoregressive Generation from Residually Quantized Speech Representations

    cs.SD 2025-07 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    QTTS models speech as sequences from a multi-codebook RVQ audio codec whose first codebook is trained with ASR supervision, aiming for higher-fidelity TTS than single-codebook systems.

  3. Towards Pretraining Robust ASR Foundation Model with Acoustic-Aware Data Augmentation

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Acoustic-focused augmentation of a 960-hour dataset is reported to reduce out-of-distribution word error rates by up to 19.24 percent, suggesting acoustic diversity, not linguistic diversity, drives ASR robustness.

  4. VocalCrypt: Novel Active Defense Against Deepfake Voice Based on Masking Effect

    cs.SD 2025-02 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    VocalCrypt embeds masked pseudo-timbre signals into audio to disrupt AI voice cloning, but its experiments lack a no-defense baseline and do not show a clear advantage over prior defenses.

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