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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24689.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24689 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.474459Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T04:59:05.057552Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T13:39:51.284729Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5be79990-594a-4478-8015-eac45e8ea966 · outbound

This paper cites wHy DoNt YoU jUsT uSe ThE lLaMa ToKeNiZeR?? Blog Post, 2024.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization wHy DoNt YoU jUsT uSe ThE lLaMa ToKeNiZeR?? Blog Post, 2024

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:34.054036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:30.862476Z digest=sha256:e936ec4686da3cf7fc9936dbe0b890e432fdd7979b0357d3c55fea63ec7cc828

Observation f773043d-85f6-4efb-99b4-ccc543d3f8e9 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Bergen, B.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization A., and Bergen, B

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.913134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:30.933039Z digest=sha256:67e268fed2bf7ad0164d1a3b16cce11494b2c16c983e36b99558d4a5622a4e29

Observation 5565fcc0-4489-454f-a936-9bacc3db0cd8 · outbound

This paper cites Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.015765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.015765Z digest=sha256:9f76b9ed6468125acf1ec220287c06fb37d54b04f58f182868a60f4889720d9d

Observation b38b5f1a-a44d-4e1d-8741-cdcee7495e3c · outbound

This paper cites Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.746255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.103587Z digest=sha256:7ed5b4b6f80a22b958b274178317a233a7b13bb54204915ba44bff47872f0b68

Observation 347ba6a1-3b47-4d95-9413-fdd8b9dbe24b · outbound

This paper cites and Richardson, J.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization and Richardson, J

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.176037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.176037Z digest=sha256:ec45f515e4062b2320125ee125b37f86fdca4d8b11c100943982b85be48d356a

Observation ffdf01f4-2f88-4f96-812a-2f9fc00b3dfc · outbound

This paper cites Pre-tokenization on punctuation in GPT-4.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Pre-tokenization on punctuation in GPT-4

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.549888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.252667Z digest=sha256:92ffeef6bf408288c8a6e5368f22f99ebb520de8f184ba4d7a534d4d202caf65

Observation 695861cb-3e5c-40d0-be88-d0be71ce415f · outbound

This paper cites and Bartolo, M.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization and Bartolo, M

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.346827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.346827Z digest=sha256:9a22b823e8eb66ce286c5c7f3bfbf3aca2f15144a7a283b5c425d95f2ba49584

Observation 86811bd3-5338-4fc9-8c91-85a671863659 · outbound

This paper cites Jamo-level subword tokenization in low-resource K orean machine translation.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Jamo-level subword tokenization in low-resource K orean machine translation

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.424934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.416495Z digest=sha256:84c53fe5d0debb598897af7602590ebbe9ca09039f1ab4663538fe20e81954f3

Observation 04a8363d-9535-4fe4-b6db-7d737cc6d8b8 · outbound

This paper cites MYTE : Morphology-driven byte encoding for better and fairer multilingual language modeling.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization MYTE : Morphology-driven byte encoding for better and fairer multilingual language modeling

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.489268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.489268Z digest=sha256:9176e9485c9e03f78fe203407c6146f6938f12d106ab38ecb1fcbee1f12f6332

Observation 6acc0685-ed55-4527-9244-d5d224f8072a · outbound

This paper cites SuperBPE: Space Travel for Language Models.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization SuperBPE: Space Travel for Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.585952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.585952Z digest=sha256:eb93a2b5b8ca923f2c44c92959491c1d78568ea7a173e4ddd1f3936a67844632

Observation 35cf48fb-1851-44aa-8ba6-f35f1941364b · outbound

This paper cites Goat: Fine-tuned LLaMA Outperforms GPT-4 on Arithmetic Tasks.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Goat: Fine-tuned LLaMA Outperforms GPT-4 on Arithmetic Tasks

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.632279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.632279Z digest=sha256:ef29639612cf5cfd4582cbe866a4ee55c8df6a4456b35fea9fdd89004a2d3a54

Observation 8503dc19-4009-46da-8a76-2c49283237d5 · outbound

This paper cites CulturaX: A Cleaned, Enormous, and Multilingual Dataset for Large Language Models in 167 Languages.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization CulturaX: A Cleaned, Enormous, and Multilingual Dataset for Large Language Models in 167 Languages

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.714800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.714800Z digest=sha256:417b96538e196f7878457f122b59f79a1865bb4e9fd324f087c2187f48f5941b

Observation a325186d-7afe-4afa-b405-9a59de9cc8b8 · outbound

This paper cites tiktoken: a fast BPE tokeniser for use with OpenAI 's models., 2024.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization tiktoken: a fast BPE tokeniser for use with OpenAI 's models., 2024

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.296193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.793837Z digest=sha256:30975a7ba71e623b2baef249d2599ac0a946f3026641974cf039aba466d776d6

Observation 604f266a-a7ed-4c85-bebb-055b730458f7 · outbound

This paper cites W., Reddy, V., Zhang, H., Alameddine, A., Uzan, O., Pinter, Y., and Tanner, C.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization W., Reddy, V., Zhang, H., Alameddine, A., Uzan, O., Pinter, Y., and Tanner, C

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.950493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.950493Z digest=sha256:6c02e34d83ea5ac8c047ca79de1b1ef454238a4e18473e3cbb2d6ea29475db66

Observation eb6e5d96-f3b0-4391-9da3-508daa9aea51 · outbound

This paper cites W., Reddy, V., Tanner, C., and Pinter, Y.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization W., Reddy, V., Tanner, C., and Pinter, Y

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.081870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.081870Z digest=sha256:9d0cd3f1cbdaa2bf2878e7e936d1b2df9d08527fa46a49ad9131d12fb082ab0e

Observation 3579a6d8-e900-442e-a668-957d4445eaa4 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.199547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.199547Z digest=sha256:5a01b7112073fdd02bb4a7ede3a0df28825d2a7ebe5c4be978df05a2504aafef

Observation 9cf2b8b7-b08a-427a-b738-aa698ae8fc7f · outbound

This paper cites Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.293186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.293186Z digest=sha256:e127782aa2185fe1e3c21e85fae344017c688efd47d4e79b0c0432038831e8b2

Observation faeebed8-e5c5-43f3-b969-cfe30ae3249d · outbound

This paper cites and Sarveswaran, K.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization and Sarveswaran, K

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.100922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.385325Z digest=sha256:6a63ce87d03aef91f874d0c6325ebee54ce3342adb2fe117dba616467b4d06ab

Observation e497e40d-f5e0-4bc2-891a-9938e1d9faf5 · outbound

This paper cites Tokenization is Sensitive to Language Variation.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Tokenization is Sensitive to Language Variation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.734006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.474459Z digest=sha256:8cafc2da4218d5a46c3e83f78468ada7c994b9a3d3d42c4ff1b1a13bca670ccc

Pith citing papers

Observation b68c0b5c-de20-4d1d-bbf6-9cd03a316395 · inbound

The Roots of Performance Disparity in Multilingual Language Models: Intrinsic Modeling Difficulty or Design Choices? cites this paper.

The Roots of Performance Disparity in Multilingual Language Models: Intrinsic Modeling Difficulty or Design Choices? BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T15:01:03.843494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T14:59:02.533789Z digest=sha256:c77364bec1892d48d6ebdf04a46ee96b1cecef8d56923c3c87598e6666ad0975

Observation b68a1932-1dc9-4a72-ad55-2add4357d734 · inbound

Faster Superword Tokenization cites this paper.

Faster Superword Tokenization BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:52.391000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:51:20.043728Z digest=sha256:447a45a2db73f571c40f36bcbb22b0d5d8d3110ba86bfc609f1eff2b3d9e7446

Observation 618faa9c-7d08-47b9-95d7-9ac0d9b94422 · inbound

Tokenization with Split Trees cites this paper.

Tokenization with Split Trees BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:51:08.813261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T05:48:29.391178Z digest=sha256:b6255ff9d24162fcf5a82cc25d8456239d41cbc5920c0ef77f45819d89e692fd

Observation f703090f-7e4b-4f8c-8fda-69f47db258d3 · inbound

MinGram: A Minimalist Unigram Tokenizer with High Compression and Competitive Morphological Alignment cites this paper.

MinGram: A Minimalist Unigram Tokenizer with High Compression and Competitive Morphological Alignment BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T13:39:51.286390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T04:59:05.057552Z digest=sha256:90aeb86f91a839b4ff3e10f6257a35de76e06e4992e2386ffec027b7c8566709