Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:26.959722Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04633.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:53.149718Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:19:57.696188Z
Reference resolution
72 of 72 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy45
- unresolved25
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 0912da52-be3f-4697-877a-14fb9aeea46e · outbound
This paper cites Thinking with sketches.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Thinking with sketches
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:37.374078Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d951961e-f024-4272-8f90-b59d6863fe5d · outbound
This paper cites When it all falls down: The relationship between intuitive physics and spatial cognition.Cognitive research: principles and implications, 5:1–13, 2020.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations When it all falls down: The relationship between intuitive physics and spatial cognition.Cognitive research: principles and implications, 5:1–13, 2020
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:37.223116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4714438d-1363-4c42-9ee2-11a8272be7b6 · outbound
This paper cites Pip: Physical interaction pre- diction via mental simulation with span selection.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Pip: Physical interaction pre- diction via mental simulation with span selection
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:37.075925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 43ecbf05-c71d-413d-b62d-7ad6b7cc771c · outbound
This paper cites Spatial ability for stem domains: Aligning over 50 years of cumulative psychological knowledge solidifies its importance.Journal of Educational Psy- chology, 101(4):817, 2009.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Spatial ability for stem domains: Aligning over 50 years of cumulative psychological knowledge solidifies its importance.Journal of Educational Psy- chology, 101(4):817, 2009
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:36.966055Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 196d5666-a9d0-4534-b9a9-66f0d51539cc · outbound
This paper cites Simulation as an engine of physical scene understanding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(45):18327–18332.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Simulation as an engine of physical scene understanding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(45):18327–18332
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:36.857840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6d9429e0-eaa0-4e11-8162-ff16b7d9edca · outbound
This paper cites Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects.Science, 171 (3972):701–703, 1971.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects.Science, 171 (3972):701–703, 1971
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:36.727613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b7a74f73-af91-4e5a-a488-4b737b1de33d · outbound
This paper cites Mental animation: Inferring motion from static displays of mechanical systems.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(5):1084–1102, 1992.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Mental animation: Inferring motion from static displays of mechanical systems.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(5):1084–1102, 1992
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:36.589751Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e16b8699-13d4-40b7-bbaf-ba831b7559ad · outbound
This paper cites Training spatial cognition enhances mathematical learning in a randomized study of 17,000 children.Nature Human Behaviour, 5(11):1548–1554, 2021.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Training spatial cognition enhances mathematical learning in a randomized study of 17,000 children.Nature Human Behaviour, 5(11):1548–1554, 2021
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:36.481915Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 16cbcf72-e795-494c-bb45-d6f90efd16a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:36.322632Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7ab4ad9a-44f0-4339-b57b-967ec4163f50 · outbound
This paper cites Mechanical reasoning by mental simulation.Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(6):280– 285, 2004.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Mechanical reasoning by mental simulation.Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(6):280– 285, 2004
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:21.824598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9947dae2-1db0-4cbe-9cb3-69068dd8cb74 · outbound
This paper cites Johnson, Justin.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Johnson, Justin
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:36.167135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f0d1917b-42e7-42e1-af76-11d18fb9d67d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:35.986089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2f90151b-c29b-49e8-a583-2b5a5a478caf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:35.816294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b1df8b67-9f1d-4672-8595-0c32531dd4e3 · outbound
This paper cites Space: A simulator for physical interactions and causal learning in 3d environments.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Space: A simulator for physical interactions and causal learning in 3d environments
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:35.562021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e583c68e-66cb-4a18-9371-f75ea814b02e · outbound
This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations On the Measure of Intelligence
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:22.119582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c065fe2-87e3-400e-9b7f-268312a508bb · outbound
This paper cites Does Spatial Cognition Emerge in Frontier Models?.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Does Spatial Cognition Emerge in Frontier Models?
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:22.206726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5da8caa2-74c4-4d63-9aef-f68807319458 · outbound
This paper cites Spatial perspective taking: Effects of social, directional, and interactive cues.Memory & cognition, 47:1031–1043, 2019.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Spatial perspective taking: Effects of social, directional, and interactive cues.Memory & cognition, 47:1031–1043, 2019
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:35.259045Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 32d4fd57-1bd4-4b63-94be-886ab500accb · outbound
This paper cites Shepard and Christine Feng.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Shepard and Christine Feng
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:22.447633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 272fb89b-8626-40c3-a459-36e36b4e9736 · outbound
This paper cites Identifying cognitive processes and neural substrates of spatial transformation in a mental folding task with cognitive modeling.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Identifying cognitive processes and neural substrates of spatial transformation in a mental folding task with cognitive modeling
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:34.982381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 728e303a-4dca-4fd1-8920-a6eae48f7500 · outbound
This paper cites Tangram solved? prefrontal cortex activation analysis during geometric problem solving.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Tangram solved? prefrontal cortex activation analysis during geometric problem solving
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:34.724854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 98eed9c3-9a7b-49bd-b0e2-33afe924847c · outbound
This paper cites Smith, Elizabeth Bonawitz, and Tomer D.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Smith, Elizabeth Bonawitz, and Tomer D
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:34.524806Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 137906f4-b475-4eb8-9326-5ad47ca6aa2b · outbound
This paper cites Allen, Samuel J.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Allen, Samuel J
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:34.292203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 73aee774-5037-4bf3-adb2-ea12c514ccb3 · outbound
This paper cites IsoBench: Benchmarking multimodal foundation models on isomorphic representations,.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations IsoBench: Benchmarking multimodal foundation models on isomorphic representations,
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:34.129317Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 608d7af6-1083-442a-8b45-04f47c7150df · outbound
This paper cites Inter- gps: Interpretable geometry problem solving with formal language and symbolic reasoning.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Inter- gps: Interpretable geometry problem solving with formal language and symbolic reasoning
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:33.867088Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cd024bb7-94d0-4865-9987-0348153c6fc5 · outbound
This paper cites Naturalbench: Evaluating vision-language models on natural adversarial samples.European Conference on Computer Vision, 2024.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Naturalbench: Evaluating vision-language models on natural adversarial samples.European Conference on Computer Vision, 2024
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:33.598352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c4d2c4f5-7971-4722-9fd1-74b1712a1143 · outbound
This paper cites Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:23.165468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 858d4b93-a6c5-4dbe-9a08-d68c203ae2d6 · outbound
This paper cites V*: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMs.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations V*: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMs
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:23.231324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ecb08d9-d824-4b1f-abdb-58bfcb12287a · outbound
This paper cites BLINK: Multimodal Large Language Models Can See but Not Perceive.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations BLINK: Multimodal Large Language Models Can See but Not Perceive
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:23.368760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f356048-f564-4d2b-af18-91a3b81ec9cd · outbound
This paper cites Kiva: Kid-inspired visual analogies for testing large multimodal models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.17773, 2024.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Kiva: Kid-inspired visual analogies for testing large multimodal models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.17773, 2024
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:23.464893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ab2be5d-134c-4f4d-b7c7-0dcf42280bc0 · outbound
This paper cites Stratified rule-aware network for abstract visual reasoning.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Stratified rule-aware network for abstract visual reasoning
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:33.347493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d3b7c65a-97f1-40cf-874c-6901c03898b7 · outbound
This paper cites TurtleBench: A Visual Programming Benchmark in Turtle Geometry.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations TurtleBench: A Visual Programming Benchmark in Turtle Geometry
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:23.611836Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f79e3a9-2926-4dbb-a7b8-f7c5ce3d8331 · outbound
This paper cites Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:23.680831Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74c7ba02-5f4b-417b-bc58-20c3b568562c · outbound
This paper cites Matplotlib: Visualization with python.https://matplotlib.org/, 2012.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Matplotlib: Visualization with python.https://matplotlib.org/, 2012
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:33.159340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cd965a02-8ab3-450d-a21e-5c0d562acc3b · outbound
This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:32.919995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f9877b0b-b59d-4196-a61a-f61a68e0ecce · outbound
This paper cites Blender is free software.https://www.blender.org/.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Blender is free software.https://www.blender.org/
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:32.648660Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c19a609b-3691-442e-9c62-ce6501ac2aba · outbound
This paper cites Objectron: A large scale dataset of object-centric videos in the wild with pose annotations.Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Objectron: A large scale dataset of object-centric videos in the wild with pose annotations.Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:32.352822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 47a74958-324e-48c0-8dac-bc770a1119da · outbound
This paper cites Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AI.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AI
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:24.193550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f4a1073-a72f-40cd-85e1-abc1d38e76c9 · outbound
This paper cites Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Research.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Research
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:32.095636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f6d896dd-9c9d-46e2-a11c-6e7da8eb5341 · outbound
This paper cites Habitat 2.0: Training home assistants to rearrange their habitat.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Habitat 2.0: Training home assistants to rearrange their habitat
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:31.880284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 99575760-05d8-4964-97d8-c36a26e5f764 · outbound
This paper cites Habitat 3.0: A co-habitat for humans, avatars and robots, 2023.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Habitat 3.0: A co-habitat for humans, avatars and robots, 2023
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:31.650767Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 47cd2fbe-f174-44c1-be00-5d79ff6c3c5a · outbound
This paper cites Hello gpt-4o.https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Hello gpt-4o.https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:31.439938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 78305623-c890-4349-b476-f6f84620f118 · outbound
This paper cites Claude 3.5 sonnet.https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-5-sonnet.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Claude 3.5 sonnet.https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-5-sonnet
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:31.136921Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 238a24c9-fffa-44c4-9a20-bbe2932c9c65 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era.https://blog.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era.https://blog
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:30.985638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 190756dc-a3b5-40b1-a9ab-3b76cf6e22b6 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 2.0 flash thinking mode.https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/ thinking-mode,.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Gemini 2.0 flash thinking mode.https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/ thinking-mode,
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:30.797788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 700a4672-8683-4bf7-8009-fda172910fb3 · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:24.806986Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51ba985d-e5f8-4465-bb94-ac09104a5b5d · outbound
This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:24.877137Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f881925d-1a23-4036-822a-89b24315b25b · outbound
This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:24.956325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1301a3c2-07f1-4dae-98f7-a35039693bd2 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:25.029195Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc904712-0516-4acf-9106-242c2791267a · outbound
This paper cites Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.Cognitive Science, 7(2):155– 170, 1983.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.Cognitive Science, 7(2):155– 170, 1983
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:30.576846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 55976ec1-29c8-4560-8a5b-0c0fdcc8dfb4 · outbound
This paper cites Carpenter, M.A.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Carpenter, M.A
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:30.414906Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation de84bb20-eed0-4d11-9cae-dcc2f20c9010 · outbound
This paper cites Lovett and K.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Lovett and K
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:30.236791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f055fbe3-4abf-4804-b5ba-9f7518a971eb · outbound
This paper cites Holyoak, Alan Yuille, and Hongjing Lu.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Holyoak, Alan Yuille, and Hongjing Lu
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:30.077936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1d0097be-2514-44b6-9f94-3e3387068081 · outbound
This paper cites Zero-shot visual reasoning through probabilistic analogical mapping.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Zero-shot visual reasoning through probabilistic analogical mapping
Reference 54
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:27.249937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c4ee8a0b-c1ed-4f9a-9b18-0a19369a228d · outbound
This paper cites Ichien, Q.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Ichien, Q
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:29.897215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 33724b69-fa75-4fa2-b992-a47e394f0bc0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:29.717618Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2169253e-d8ad-4a4a-8f86-dac3eb855701 · outbound
This paper cites Barsalou.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Barsalou
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:29.510138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 902ffa29-f1d8-416d-b3d8-6be5d139885d · outbound
This paper cites Battaglia, J.B.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Battaglia, J.B
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:29.332951Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 18f74f4c-9079-4f9b-9ea2-cd0eae9c750e · outbound
This paper cites Tenenbaum, T.L.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Tenenbaum, T.L
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:29.148878Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 01a12c99-8406-4aca-a230-6c64c059c027 · outbound
This paper cites Ullman, E.S.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Ullman, E.S
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:28.975241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0605e0aa-ed6d-418d-8cce-9801eac4b99c · outbound
This paper cites Neural prediction errors enable analogical visual reasoning in human standard intelligence tests.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Neural prediction errors enable analogical visual reasoning in human standard intelligence tests
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:28.782655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 52be10b7-122e-4afa-883d-2b09bc09c9e5 · outbound
This paper cites Piloto, Ari Weinstein, Peter Battaglia, and Matthew Botvinick.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Piloto, Ari Weinstein, Peter Battaglia, and Matthew Botvinick
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:28.579771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation acb7d4b5-1705-478c-be8b-542af256c6ee · outbound
This paper cites Physion: Evaluating Physical Prediction from Vision in Humans and Machines.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Physion: Evaluating Physical Prediction from Vision in Humans and Machines
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:26.158910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab197545-2096-4f0a-98b8-231ae628caa7 · outbound
This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:28.394898Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7c3e3b65-7e0b-4cb5-b0c5-9f8587c67033 · outbound
This paper cites MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:26.360267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0a73e54-397b-46bd-a860-c7eac0958067 · outbound
This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:26.394433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2508680-8974-4c03-8c77-d035eea972e6 · outbound
This paper cites MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:26.476410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe53eb07-c3cc-4db5-975a-09d59b22efc1 · outbound
This paper cites Aljunied, Chang Gao, Yew Ken Chia, and Lidong Bing.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Aljunied, Chang Gao, Yew Ken Chia, and Lidong Bing
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:28.270034Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4b90d319-04a4-458d-ad51-00b43c934761 · outbound
This paper cites MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:26.638248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c880e4f-4445-4f60-ab82-80e29622e449 · outbound
This paper cites MMBench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? InProceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2024.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations MMBench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? InProceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2024
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:28.090543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c4bcaab8-ae48-4db9-ab60-0dfbb21133f0 · outbound
This paper cites Perception Tokens Enhance Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Perception Tokens Enhance Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:26.797359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24c91b08-54a4-4551-a1c7-ffff36c535d7 · outbound
This paper cites Gon- zalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations Gon- zalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:27.980779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 35eaf973-71fa-4837-ae78-edde39f956f5 · outbound
This paper cites just in time,.
Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations just in time,
Reference 73
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:41:27.839293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation cd63e26c-445d-4a10-95c2-ca6f34c69f95 · inbound
Mull-Tokens: Modality-Agnostic Latent Thinking cites this paper.
Mull-Tokens: Modality-Agnostic Latent Thinking Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:58:38.627648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 69efb2fc-e3d1-422b-aba1-8d09447f2e97 · inbound
MentisOculi: Revealing the Limits of Reasoning with Mental Imagery cites this paper.
MentisOculi: Revealing the Limits of Reasoning with Mental Imagery Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:23:33.575141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6117d801-52b2-4a3b-b5aa-ebf127aeafc7 · inbound
Do MLLMs Really Understand Space? A Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation cites this paper.
Do MLLMs Really Understand Space? A Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T03:40:33.064422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d511db07-233c-4a58-94fa-4d685ac5172b · inbound
VGenST-Bench: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporal Reasoning via Active Video Synthesis cites this paper.
VGenST-Bench: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporal Reasoning via Active Video Synthesis Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:14:42.787822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 45cd9437-65a1-4a2e-8d80-bb147c1c1eda · inbound
PointVG-R: Internalizing Geometric Reasoning in MLLMs for Precise Pointing Localization via Visual Chain of Thought cites this paper.
PointVG-R: Internalizing Geometric Reasoning in MLLMs for Precise Pointing Localization via Visual Chain of Thought Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:19:57.697686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d8dd0d06-f4fa-44d6-bcbc-8191e22529af · inbound
HumanCLAW: Can Vision-Language Models Act Through a Body? cites this paper.
HumanCLAW: Can Vision-Language Models Act Through a Body? Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T13:52:46.970573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b14b3cb5-72ac-49e0-b444-a6d3609feed1 · inbound
HumanCLAW: Can Vision-Language Models Act Through a Body? cites this paper.
HumanCLAW: Can Vision-Language Models Act Through a Body? Unfolding Spatial Cognition: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Visual Simulations
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:53.149718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.