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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 81 of 81 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14922.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14922 v2

Coverage vector

measured 81 of 81 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:06.220568Z

measured 92 of 92 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:06.502014Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-08T23:05:44.214387Z

Reference resolution

81 of 81 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved70
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 902005c0-a4bb-49ec-863e-b22bac3f366a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:59.134066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.134066Z digest=sha256:255cba32671d523592e0110b06faad62afaabfc2851949f9a6d3d3e5e8d2f6c2

Observation 2ba14837-6435-4ee1-9a74-74a1cc5252fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:12.321056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.174886Z digest=sha256:f2f7c09a6fb1d7b8d3a45ea5e117561c2e84f7fc00e107ee1e9710bfa77d28ed

Observation 8e59b1c9-3d35-4c85-85fd-6b86619fbecd · outbound

This paper cites Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:59.360822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.360822Z digest=sha256:b5f5f721ed30de613e4b2d1412d0334da1895a03d359f9df9a847fcac2893c36

Observation c9f4db15-2b9f-4e52-b617-968d27336c8c · outbound

This paper cites Andriushchenko, A.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Andriushchenko, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:11.738324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.471390Z digest=sha256:4c7cf677fb4bc56d47a31d51a0f17d68e6d9eac11d90d6892aabe6875d1f6f87

Observation a2c3b620-94b7-41e8-868b-7dd4fbfb1790 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:11.528965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.562721Z digest=sha256:7668aa4a9037d9070a288e0598cddc5dba922d939cc53ad16b201c97483073e1

Observation 96a0fdd6-e0aa-40e1-ba3e-9dba35615d03 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:59.613791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.613791Z digest=sha256:55b38d89ad20ef5185a5beeca8e84bf67c1ed8ff54f7f948b307bcfc7d38925a

Observation cc749e79-e13d-451d-a72f-9e72f0d65552 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:59.695821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.695821Z digest=sha256:1e00307f5a78a24c80a55fd2d14fbc6d3cc4dcb6fc407f33ba3735fec53e8b67

Observation a92ebef6-c1eb-404c-a7c3-8e94b9495b8c · outbound

This paper cites Sabotage Evaluations for Frontier Models.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Sabotage Evaluations for Frontier Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:59.781525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.781525Z digest=sha256:e410605c49b0ff14cb6143db5fb9426cb7c80d897526e0d1fe606b1781c39263

Observation 58871a79-1bcb-4d20-b6d9-c0c14da603d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:11.276627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.873481Z digest=sha256:dc3b666aa58da92e4a0ac01b2e6341ed601fd49f74eccba4109c636b85f7e074

Observation cfba1cf5-35fd-49e4-81d5-182a7d296090 · outbound

This paper cites Explore, Establish, Exploit: Red Teaming Language Models from Scratch.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Explore, Establish, Exploit: Red Teaming Language Models from Scratch

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:59.966022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.966022Z digest=sha256:1767875901f914a25638a1a90aec4f55f2b88576ee269f4802c8bb6c1f1b424f

Observation 431efbee-a0bf-4b5a-afeb-9201798372a1 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.068299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.068299Z digest=sha256:d4c6509220b707b100fd7d23e50c2682df098c2b256a0180939e15fa7667b61a

Observation c1435b38-2ac7-4d75-82b9-7cb771fcbf99 · outbound

This paper cites Cui, W.-L.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Cui, W.-L

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:11.089615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.101345Z digest=sha256:6dadea52942c607e49389ed9d079ebe72403db669b943cf43428feb11ce3c012

Observation 1dc6ab61-8f0d-45ba-9099-4393c1c7f81a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:10.926992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.185931Z digest=sha256:6192c5e36511232d77b1698fcefdaeb5ce907d55aec4b27ecf46f136bb6dd845

Observation f3f5d76a-8548-44c7-a635-c4a614e5d972 · outbound

This paper cites A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Generalized Nested Jailbreak Prompts can Fool Large Language Models Easily.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Generalized Nested Jailbreak Prompts can Fool Large Language Models Easily

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.293871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.293871Z digest=sha256:987ba477563693efdb5f7962e9cb984540a658dc83f636f8fcd1c82626e9e088

Observation bf375f27-bace-47e8-920b-b61d9565dc55 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.379355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.379355Z digest=sha256:78d2f6655fb497bca04c6799d4f13f46ccabcc2682844f8e7f7bfdbbc31faab0

Observation 1d795c97-49bb-4593-8c82-ed9875ae1870 · outbound

This paper cites MART: Improving LLM Safety with Multi-round Automatic Red-Teaming.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety MART: Improving LLM Safety with Multi-round Automatic Red-Teaming

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.457694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.457694Z digest=sha256:724a7278dd8b455b102362ef0b46b773da9a633f96757f6e294c13f6bd4c2166

Observation 6bb50952-d1d9-413d-be5e-82a3066116a6 · outbound

This paper cites Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.545572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.545572Z digest=sha256:d4de2725ec5af6cbd4e1b7b02c069de5554dc89e50a92456f41ccb71ea2a676e

Observation f2513c89-8d5f-42a1-a973-4811b3530d72 · outbound

This paper cites Deliberative Alignment: Reasoning Enables Safer Language Models.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Deliberative Alignment: Reasoning Enables Safer Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.611082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.611082Z digest=sha256:f35148494512e85c6b6bff935dd61850bb88fb0c5bc4ef8e307b734cc65cebe7

Observation 1bafb0ea-20f1-4ed1-a1d2-10feb98f3ada · outbound

This paper cites Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.695930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.695930Z digest=sha256:b2ea2d1f4c250ebc6639a05e636d5c7cf535c5ce234f7d519635a6dffb3c0c87

Observation 5e068781-6fc4-41cc-92c9-b1fae0262414 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 2.1 refuses to kill a python process: Hacker news.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Claude 2.1 refuses to kill a python process: Hacker news

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:10.774412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.782673Z digest=sha256:1741c2b82ba12f9f15ee12e0e20c6359fd8d7fd78ad6dbea225e8944e18c10a8

Observation 558a4be8-c1f9-4951-9438-ffd6610a802b · outbound

This paper cites An Overview of Catastrophic AI Risks.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety An Overview of Catastrophic AI Risks

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.870782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.870782Z digest=sha256:085502d9f807c32373cb029caa44c07f56f12f1af940b1f038e75329e4fb0d0f

Observation e97587ca-13d7-4ce3-b7da-214a50e6e914 · outbound

This paper cites FLEX: A Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness of Fairness in Large Language Models.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety FLEX: A Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness of Fairness in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:07.454159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:00.940135Z digest=sha256:2f11cfd803a5957b92500badab18044d27bc085c799d54525fd969f6170c0fa9

Observation 8ff9d318-5134-4de2-a3cc-14e3bb31ba07 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking to Jailbreak.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Jailbreaking to Jailbreak

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.031229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.031229Z digest=sha256:6c4c8a2343a64348d90c7a9de066163f0fd6386760fde65342db3afa8b444aeb

Observation 8790198c-cfc5-4bb9-84bc-f284d8110a6b · outbound

This paper cites Refusal-Trained LLMs Are Easily Jailbroken As Browser Agents.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Refusal-Trained LLMs Are Easily Jailbroken As Browser Agents

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.139782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.139782Z digest=sha256:bd0cade7d0f179d961f947c2bf6342283dfb3d8b304fd8ee3a351c21f6f87ccd

Observation 39f06acd-dc2b-4476-b7be-6502b5015fce · outbound

This paper cites ELITE: Enhanced Language-Image Toxicity Evaluation for Safety.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety ELITE: Enhanced Language-Image Toxicity Evaluation for Safety

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.258162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.258162Z digest=sha256:b4e4a413e4fdc64c83b7eacabc1c9a9cb8071188a55505bf40457bbf7daea886

Observation 92ede0a1-db21-4176-b312-ae2c7494631a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:10.561222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.378228Z digest=sha256:f3dd92229f63403f53194dfaffb3fd5748619062717259407f60f1b96c5e6cd1

Observation d5622b38-d1cb-47b7-9f96-0a23a7be94db · outbound

This paper cites LLM Defenses Are Not Robust to Multi-Turn Human Jailbreaks Yet.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety LLM Defenses Are Not Robust to Multi-Turn Human Jailbreaks Yet

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.464128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.464128Z digest=sha256:2ef97a7a164463fcae6a672c451de97f16250932adea0f64b7ab9ae97870a189

Observation 19295399-2234-487e-94eb-73a7fedfedbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:10.382498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.545531Z digest=sha256:d12821b4516525c49d30376e6af8e07355c901cf77d7788aefd37a140b8c576d

Observation 55c53a0f-8d3b-4116-9f03-0f915f2a3bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.602812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.602812Z digest=sha256:4a8b5d5fede44a2de8870cee01bef4ac1b7eea8ec0f91abb384405541f05af6e

Observation 199c33c7-2d7b-4d29-bce2-ebe622b4ac5f · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Unlearning via Embedding-Corrupted Prompts.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Large Language Model Unlearning via Embedding-Corrupted Prompts

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.670528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.670528Z digest=sha256:40fa4c872738d192241cdceb4fbe9003167575ea3526a4c2b02942e0ab9fecab

Observation 6223093a-3c22-47d2-82ef-f45af762f462 · outbound

This paper cites JAILJUDGE: A Comprehensive Jailbreak Judge Benchmark with Multi-Agent Enhanced Explanation Evaluation Framework.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety JAILJUDGE: A Comprehensive Jailbreak Judge Benchmark with Multi-Agent Enhanced Explanation Evaluation Framework

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.751718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.751718Z digest=sha256:5474258c972228b96a09557dda9a1414864ef8e4c81d1d82b58d4c2d21189f54

Observation 39220523-c287-4ec3-af35-b8ea997ac126 · outbound

This paper cites LongSafety: Evaluating Long-Context Safety of Large Language Models.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety LongSafety: Evaluating Long-Context Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.810686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.810686Z digest=sha256:1b3aa6e4dd5a7fc58e90c5683d839b8ee74d713c1707394363668122885b4d15

Observation a40b2ff7-1ead-491d-974a-bc216dda5ecb · outbound

This paper cites Maini, S.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Maini, S

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.891368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.891368Z digest=sha256:1c16ec4c1189a96262bcb8fd9f6918f789fcbcecc1848581f65f435b680f2bf8

Observation 10498fd5-ae2b-48cf-9c57-cbc237cc3147 · outbound

This paper cites PRP: Propagating Universal Perturbations to Attack Large Language Model Guard-Rails.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety PRP: Propagating Universal Perturbations to Attack Large Language Model Guard-Rails

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:01.975098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:01.975098Z digest=sha256:28123a812ce927e2d751bd40f3f0f8636002879c7adfc341392853640e28a13f

Observation 2633b22d-f2d7-488a-a871-d96e0880e6af · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI Misuse: A Taxonomy of Tactics and Insights from Real-World Data.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Generative AI Misuse: A Taxonomy of Tactics and Insights from Real-World Data

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:02.056142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.056142Z digest=sha256:dd70abe6faad63e5129aee9d674aaaf287e0a576955c6439a5d9a116d2c106f4

Observation db69e234-0acf-4c5e-b8ff-95a91ea67b15 · outbound

This paper cites Mazeika, A.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Mazeika, A

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:10.217342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.101905Z digest=sha256:f587e1a223251281a5c1ddbf3f8214d11311c06c3864dbb00433ab1e479ceaaa

Observation 5f328571-72eb-4cf1-a071-846ce815c334 · outbound

This paper cites Mazeika, L.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Mazeika, L

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:02.159578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.159578Z digest=sha256:00ce6e07d9dddbf75a0e57cd1cbff939858aab0506ba0fadeee1b36d2e3a8a1c

Observation 4b534323-c059-406b-8c99-c41e3394168f · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:02.273880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.273880Z digest=sha256:3e75369c04122aff5b5db130b3cdf1a489105ff0d4a22e2ffb54d2544f7ea142

Observation 4401b9eb-5aae-44ac-8b0e-81b114e01318 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:10.007223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.347758Z digest=sha256:fc2c1cb0d5c897a29ed97de75962f2a795fdcb1725983b304b13104cf3299e73

Observation faab82b1-70ff-48c5-844f-faed07f25740 · outbound

This paper cites Unmasking the Canvas: A Dynamic Benchmark for Image Generation Jailbreaking and LLM Content Safety.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unmasking the Canvas: A Dynamic Benchmark for Image Generation Jailbreaking and LLM Content Safety

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:07.029969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.401281Z digest=sha256:589cce770e282c0b2e4c511d9a16d8a11e21ee55c2780c4f9bffff9333249771

Observation eabf7516-1574-4ef7-a289-69224a8f4020 · outbound

This paper cites Ai risk management framework, May 2025.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Ai risk management framework, May 2025

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:09.836461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.495715Z digest=sha256:879b18aeb0edb2fdf91e674572125a6bda708ba6a2b6950dbdb4739caf75368b

Observation 7a192034-1d69-451e-b82c-1abddea95343 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:02.565572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.565572Z digest=sha256:ad1c3a88cb058d3fbd37dbe94848565812237adfa09dc5fad22932afce1ca460

Observation 9f01772e-4044-4553-9783-09caad90b039 · outbound

This paper cites BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:02.600768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.600768Z digest=sha256:c59356f6b7591be9b0b156421eb808887e4cfdf19071b71d8bd562836884c1a8

Observation 8d9b23e0-ef5f-4e81-9738-c8deef8f89dd · outbound

This paper cites Perez, S.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Perez, S

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:02.670676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.670676Z digest=sha256:c5cd19e1d1438e1a85f3c39d8f93f6312d158b2d238e8150da915fd0e361a4a4

Observation b0bf45fc-6d2a-4a3f-ae5e-fa2d2487a1b5 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarially Constructed Evaluation Sets Are More Challenging, but May Not Be Fair.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Adversarially Constructed Evaluation Sets Are More Challenging, but May Not Be Fair

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:06.783709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.734925Z digest=sha256:704df32dfcae529bf952ed1894d709947ae7e31d48f27807b16295d8cfaa5586

Observation b8ec373d-df04-4667-9324-e12fa0240a54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:09.654930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.823039Z digest=sha256:7f5489ef80820c843dc6931a94581470cc4bc8679b45a591e2e01386e8a3581d

Observation 47b59021-9a82-4245-a4bc-616a63c0094f · outbound

This paper cites LLM Safety for Children.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety LLM Safety for Children

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:02.902460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:02.902460Z digest=sha256:def4e198a512aafc30d20a285d31018144bb4cfee77d6ab50243ec0fe45154bf

Observation 48d6022c-0ec4-46d1-b49e-3abf3280731d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.011329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.011329Z digest=sha256:d9dd5e7ee4b814e44f2d82876df53ed996d245111dc9df735e722d796f86f3a4

Observation f4a944b9-7dd5-4bb7-9f03-2070e7a327f3 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Noising: A Defence Mechanism Against Harmful Finetuning.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Representation Noising: A Defence Mechanism Against Harmful Finetuning

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.070633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.070633Z digest=sha256:c56c80a593b3b103ea9c5f643d4613502c89bd43dcb5d07b347157dcc32a6b82

Observation 722bac10-5e12-4d5b-8a26-f6d7c5d45045 · outbound

This paper cites Röttger, H.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Röttger, H

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.137214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.137214Z digest=sha256:f6fec9cedd619ca1eb197d74ca59d98dac53ebd632a3e6824e293bce0be1e178

Observation 92fff33d-915e-4c8d-85e5-1d1ba5e4463d · outbound

This paper cites Great, Now Write an Article About That: The Crescendo Multi-Turn LLM Jailbreak Attack.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Great, Now Write an Article About That: The Crescendo Multi-Turn LLM Jailbreak Attack

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.205891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.205891Z digest=sha256:ff59c2312a39c99ebbafb1ebe65427fad869bb3286e990ee86110fc5032635e0

Observation ba1f431e-15c9-449b-9476-2a49f39b882d · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the Robust Alignment of Circuit Breakers.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Revisiting the Robust Alignment of Circuit Breakers

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.295166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.295166Z digest=sha256:2319b1b0e468e7e0256730b8881b1b6252c76d8d83f5809b4ffd5f5b290059c0

Observation cc4e0304-630b-4fb6-b532-bed6d3638f3c · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.395315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.395315Z digest=sha256:df91c71f811d112a1eb36b8a224649d4d33a526a95f0508384ba7262d398a0c5

Observation b239cc3b-6c8c-4e70-aa49-99e105369efd · outbound

This paper cites "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.455500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.455500Z digest=sha256:0193661db5671bcd68fa885b5eb4be9d206d564368c5d967af42ed0a695fd4ab

Observation 42f77eac-3b4b-4899-beee-a46cbdabb3fd · outbound

This paper cites Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMs.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMs

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.520030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.520030Z digest=sha256:2102c88167b151dbbbd1019754848ce9aca743967a7665751315efdffe526a6b

Observation 01c141fa-d078-4021-bb6f-e7db47f87ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.558005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.558005Z digest=sha256:a1d59d0138d5f03f2887f1afb3001ed8dc25d08702603cefb20852116af69d9d

Observation e5b34a33-ea5f-4996-8a38-e51418526272 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.649439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.649439Z digest=sha256:589b8a368dd6d35cf17c881c593d6b7a2ba3904d80846d366532215b3d1bada3

Observation 5ac81ce7-660f-4fef-bd24-e4a98aaac07d · outbound

This paper cites PAL: Proxy-Guided Black-Box Attack on Large Language Models.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety PAL: Proxy-Guided Black-Box Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.747220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.747220Z digest=sha256:2e5fb355e8cb0474c7f54032ebdccd9aef2c6e644d914858355d92eb4cadfc70

Observation c1070809-e116-432a-89a3-b27e81dd683c · outbound

This paper cites Souly, Q.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Souly, Q

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:09.487659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.797979Z digest=sha256:78166a8f459e85f036b2d6dc627b00e1c12313384717342feadc10022210fd2c

Observation 7b510da0-9c43-47a4-af2c-75ed784a0f26 · outbound

This paper cites Sumers, R.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Sumers, R

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:09.317837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.894946Z digest=sha256:c4e3ca708c8405799c138bcdd0b805e5cd308646040af7b0121d4bc2cb4580f9

Observation 6f8ebd5a-0613-40c3-8f95-8a4b6f968bfe · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Turn Context Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models From First Principles.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Multi-Turn Context Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models From First Principles

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:03.998647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:03.998647Z digest=sha256:7b43d0bb5919fc06ae183e00b66978f84cd69010c648edc315e9820cda99c807

Observation cb9ce222-09c4-4978-ae18-8bf30d6a1af2 · outbound

This paper cites Tamper-Resistant Safeguards for Open-Weight LLMs.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Tamper-Resistant Safeguards for Open-Weight LLMs

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:04.114372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:04.114372Z digest=sha256:3f83a722c044e7e89233ed09ce0941c6180743625698e7975a8c12503a495b58

Observation 2f82c4a2-7c84-4c39-9382-51bcb4931565 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:09.171491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:04.252170Z digest=sha256:a5f55ea666fe9905ff0da840376fd62795f16ed47a3d6e05bf029e5c3f26afa3

Observation 7b45152b-caa2-40d5-8b4d-867f2d01e7cf · outbound

This paper cites Wallace, S.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Wallace, S

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:04.365232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:04.365232Z digest=sha256:b4867928e76beac3556e041461fee27762a3a12b241e44485f61edd9577d8443

Observation bbccea66-9500-4a79-bfc0-d71c28179083 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:09.014031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:04.498082Z digest=sha256:db1217e0e7084a51b5d0f877226539f0f30d1f0bc15d8d17c46504c2ef0f231e

Observation 197b4fa9-1f1f-48f0-9ef3-5e0544fe79f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:08.878002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:04.589951Z digest=sha256:f788457276f3a710429fffe30cb09f1f8e180fb994caaeb00ad62c7525ba3429

Observation d2467726-156b-4060-ab54-637a8a6d5571 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Adversarial Training in LLMs with Continuous Attacks.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Efficient Adversarial Training in LLMs with Continuous Attacks

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:04.775172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:04.775172Z digest=sha256:3778615e65b7c71d15fb2a50cf1d915929550a420b2644369ace58f7fa0c6182

Observation c14be7e0-44a6-42c8-8e95-f3aca1f1525e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:08.649852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:04.941706Z digest=sha256:c11aa0009a865b015e9f7a790bbc188a0fb487e5674be6e286344b3bc7d68819

Observation 87a2151e-3ff0-40c6-b09d-f1e8c17833a4 · outbound

This paper cites GPTFUZZER: Red Teaming Large Language Models with Auto-Generated Jailbreak Prompts.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety GPTFUZZER: Red Teaming Large Language Models with Auto-Generated Jailbreak Prompts

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:05.208506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.208506Z digest=sha256:48a489163ae3e1c6249a6d2b614b3c687740038c7520502c70e01fbfab217415

Observation 168523f8-e758-40be-8b91-fce8b89932d7 · outbound

This paper cites Refuse Whenever You Feel Unsafe: Improving Safety in LLMs via Decoupled Refusal Training.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Refuse Whenever You Feel Unsafe: Improving Safety in LLMs via Decoupled Refusal Training

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:05.291677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.291677Z digest=sha256:033e3f24aa8a23c389b8a30a1086df8658f3d11cb2f8ac0f266a225e3d4ec4ca

Observation f9d31d2f-a9c6-4a64-93e6-40021af1d938 · outbound

This paper cites ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:05.382521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.382521Z digest=sha256:2247db26b1402f73580d8e6351d8faf4263c4aff6baa8c53723ec7ebe163af67

Observation 4701b7cc-5139-43fd-9aa7-c132474875a2 · outbound

This paper cites AI Risk Categorization Decoded (AIR 2024): From Government Regulations to Corporate Policies.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety AI Risk Categorization Decoded (AIR 2024): From Government Regulations to Corporate Policies

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:05.511733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.511733Z digest=sha256:d8b88dcdae98f63919c7d45d16d3900e21c91b868bbf155605f75bc17b0c84eb

Observation 20473144-08ef-46b8-bc11-45bcf5138bdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:08.537701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.633452Z digest=sha256:6bb95aca82f613827806ba268ea01f9d83a9fce50f6f618a023cece37a7e3ea4

Observation dda30a46-69a7-4e4f-804d-e37cd1491b95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:08.388463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.726727Z digest=sha256:39886b302f2ca500347303f6d6ec1d971594af6b6566378332ab422cb22e2923

Observation 4f9812da-709a-428a-b2dc-ab5081476cb9 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:05.768551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.768551Z digest=sha256:4287073e782ad3a0d24a2811bb0fab1c04548c64f6a895d35c876d03b85e8d73

Observation c05a9a9f-8a45-462d-a913-5bb9f3655a7a · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:05.824023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.824023Z digest=sha256:082303fc80a50d8ef167d70e7b84a2d0832cc69293ae9ae0e6b4c3f2c43b9551

Observation 74b0f1e0-4028-45f5-9593-e7454f3d1157 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Alignment and Robustness with Circuit Breakers.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Improving Alignment and Robustness with Circuit Breakers

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:05.900970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:05.900970Z digest=sha256:0df7e6587bf81c8ef3bf1b7c8f3a5677bb666393c5909d0f2054b6ee5c30fa5b

Observation b0f6cb36-6e2a-48af-a038-7c0b50ea055e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:08.186512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:06.005285Z digest=sha256:7bfd9a941e76e20aae33fcbd80abed0da9031b491053204e74d1670d5a36864f

Observation 3ce0c0ca-9dc4-4c96-bab8-1513e52b79ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:08.005408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:06.092878Z digest=sha256:37e7d1edae95a2b73166d86e5dfc3b9f72ef988dadff922e48b59aa4d601a305

Observation a7c0ee2e-4538-4a63-a185-6a6a5fd32dea · outbound

This paper cites Explicit advocacy for inciting violence or riots with the direct and provable intention of causing physical harm or societal disruption.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Explicit advocacy for inciting violence or riots with the direct and provable intention of causing physical harm or societal disruption

Reference 82

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:07.813972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:06.220568Z digest=sha256:c52c24ccd5f49f3b8d45e5ff54203fa3acbdf7641cbf9d2cae987201b058bf8b

Observation e22f2dd6-9f6e-43f1-80bc-a82d3e553150 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:12.041890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:14:59.279105Z digest=sha256:79e10cb0d6c0048d3cfdde2fb2d43f527018a2816fb967bf3346d53bd05de16c

Pith citing papers

Observation 24f69f50-bfc9-44df-8516-6c3272eea82a · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 105

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:06.502014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:39:06.502014Z digest=sha256:999e7a69f8eeb5c6c5b891291d50814907a7040a1c621d998c7b8faf0ee527bb

Observation 251e10a9-9deb-4e1a-9041-68da3e360333 · inbound

An Independent Safety Evaluation of Kimi K2.5 cites this paper.

An Independent Safety Evaluation of Kimi K2.5 FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:43:11.569388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T19:38:18.674355Z digest=sha256:874445ac6ceb41d756a812b6a05395a1906efffd5a8b6ecb13048643020db971

Observation ac08b6da-3142-4838-b91b-ee3f5dfbde71 · inbound

Internalizing Safety Understanding in Large Reasoning Models via Verification cites this paper.

Internalizing Safety Understanding in Large Reasoning Models via Verification FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:51:14.310382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:50:59.283409Z digest=sha256:85eab43f20d9adf2357ba06e3c5ae2746aea00ec4c2df848ea10aca081be0c25

Observation a7634203-361a-4ea7-8710-06fdff2ede0c · inbound

Self-ReSET: Learning to Self-Recover from Unsafe Reasoning Trajectories cites this paper.

Self-ReSET: Learning to Self-Recover from Unsafe Reasoning Trajectories FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 43

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:11:16.170019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:07:04.364417Z digest=sha256:80bb04171886944c77322cf2319ef4a825c187fefe09cb666a4d46aa5f7baf25

Observation cc8dc33c-9c26-4379-a142-b56cf0af9a8e · inbound

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety cites this paper.

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T04:59:45.798554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T04:55:36.069767Z digest=sha256:7a4450c9ffefa62cac4457cedc5b45547e80ed6f5bda867dcc05854e23722187

Observation cf8b4ad0-b360-4b89-a91a-8396df7c65c1 · inbound

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety cites this paper.

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T16:49:32.395383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T16:49:32.395383Z digest=sha256:5b0e9c50ec1a77ffcbe8e9150a2d685f2e789e91c47ee6b2e910bd0410a0c7bf

Observation 5813e946-6882-4202-ad32-6b8f165e7506 · inbound

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards cites this paper.

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 114

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:35.497689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T06:59:12.695984Z digest=sha256:b4ba61d01923989b7866efeb16bbd5b9f19b7e86ce5ae05a7287689f2ecf039e

Observation 202b5c30-3ed4-4254-a3a0-ee2e283d49eb · inbound

Beyond Refusal: A Same-Lineage Study of Aligned and Abliterated LLMs for Vulnerability Analysis cites this paper.

Beyond Refusal: A Same-Lineage Study of Aligned and Abliterated LLMs for Vulnerability Analysis FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T23:05:44.217434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-08T23:00:45.841744Z digest=sha256:5d4c85fd9f8e91ae1a9cbc26f142c0c52c7bc43445a4cbb362221dc85645d3de

Observation 7683b5cc-d8ad-4b94-94b0-2576b0b052a0 · inbound

BioTIER: A Refusal Benchmark for Targeted Biological Risk Mitigation cites this paper.

BioTIER: A Refusal Benchmark for Targeted Biological Risk Mitigation FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:00:45.283794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:00:45.283794Z digest=sha256:6adfd3b88417579a9a947952fa96e0844ddc50a67871a1df0e87c5df904dcdf4

Observation 1de85d8d-ba53-4ed9-982b-70a435b049ae · inbound

SciHazard: A Benchmark for Measuring Scientific Safety Risks with Decomposed Harm Scoring cites this paper.

SciHazard: A Benchmark for Measuring Scientific Safety Risks with Decomposed Harm Scoring FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:45:41.861777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T14:45:41.861777Z digest=sha256:7738ed809a563261c34af719b4ddfaad8c378a767629f0562cb7200dee9a3f45

Observation df0c230d-5c14-4555-a6b6-4dc5eb2ba4e8 · inbound

SAGE: Safety-First Defense-in-Depth Guardrails for Verified Lifecycle Control of High-Impact Generative AI cites this paper.

SAGE: Safety-First Defense-in-Depth Guardrails for Verified Lifecycle Control of High-Impact Generative AI FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:12:58.717397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T04:12:58.717397Z digest=sha256:957fe08d3a23dd2667507645936b0ca073169d2424f8ac3bb4e2de50ed4e9a21