Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.343466Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15194.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.343466Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:56:07.518299Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:06:27.949307Z
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6f673fa6-bc24-456a-8f14-aa8c74e35efd · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad2d4bda-289f-4508-b76f-2739aed01071 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c023240-b9d4-4782-8000-d0f325a1df17 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8707db10-1cf7-43dd-ac0b-e4b578ddf4fb · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d58b6d78-daf4-47bd-b833-5a4bdbae6422 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vilenkin and E
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74f4c9a2-9cc6-427e-886f-3c63f570d485 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational Waves from Broken Cosmic Strings: The Bursts and the Beads
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca32e11e-9614-45e6-b662-60e3b2336699 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Probing the scale of grand unification with gravitational waves
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e4eed08-d80f-467a-9961-ab7bcc6795f2 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking From NANOGrav to LIGO with metastable cosmic strings
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29c05275-f056-4c4e-9941-1031ff0aaf41 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Stochastic gravitational-wave background from metastable cosmic strings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75439e72-e359-4f64-b4f3-69de7b4b4788 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Metastable cosmic strings
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b255a64-6d30-4c7a-8050-aef9a98a7510 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Singling out SO(10) GUT models using recent PTA results
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a95544cc-4d6f-4140-8fdb-b4b83274184f · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Testing Realistic $SO(10)$ SUSY GUTs with Proton Decay and Gravitational Waves
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0ad545e-537e-42d1-b958-d121a9ea930e · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Inflation, superheavy metastable strings and gravitational waves in non-supersymmetric flipped SU(5)
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80de3176-adb3-4053-a052-a7ed1519d0ae · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Probing Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\chi}$ Strings in Light of NANOGrav 15-Year Data
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f768ae8-3b99-42fc-bb4d-fefe293e6e35 · outbound
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8fc9f84-4386-4b5e-849c-8330ad42168a · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ flat direction and NANOGrav 15 year data
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ccb69c3-8cf1-43e9-a5d5-47d62dfd1e68 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational waves from metastable cosmic strings in Pati-Salam model in light of new pulsar timing array data
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2becc8f-14f1-4b74-a94f-132d0405dc7f · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational wave emission from metastable current-carrying strings in $E_6$
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a3dceb8-08ed-48cd-809b-56ed9adb35bb · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Flipped SU(5): unification, proton decay, fermion masses and gravitational waves
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c190454e-acfb-4dda-8bf8-490fdd8e16bf · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking PeV-Scale SUSY and Cosmic Strings from F-term Hybrid Inflation
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13697286-0903-48d4-93d0-d5e6c70e05f4 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Topological structures, dark matter and gravitational waves in $E_6$
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93233c33-e58e-4a58-a574-2cdad4417f87 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Explaining PTA Results by Metastable Cosmic Strings from SO(10) GUT
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c256e06-c30f-4d49-91a3-6030736c12b8 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Kinetic Mixing, Proton Decay and Gravitational Waves in SO(10)
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db742391-797c-4e89-b77e-2f722f1cef9f · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Induced gravitational waves, metastable cosmic strings and primordial black holes in GUTs
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ab9e86a-d83b-4378-a4af-c6ed3679e1f1 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking T-Model Higgs Inflation and Metastable Cosmic Strings
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3401aea-e85a-4586-a54e-5d07b5e4044c · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking $\mathbf{\mu}$-Hybrid Inflation and Metastable Cosmic Strings in $\mathbf{SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}}$
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2715544-c0fc-4662-9d78-66c4dafbb87e · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Metastable Cosmic Strings and Gravitational Waves from Flavour Symmetry Breaking
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e64df33-c220-44c3-b48b-8be0ec7355ab · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational waves from metastable cosmic strings in the delayed scaling scenario
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f70669d3-edd2-4a4c-b8a7-e1b4fe6d29ae · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Superheavy Metastable Strings in SO(10)
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38d3eb50-204c-4a63-b0c9-ec87b5817578 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vilenkin, Nucl
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2ea9b7c3-989e-4078-9906-2dbff62bf86d · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Decay of Metastable Topological Defects
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f1a0119-7537-4677-82bb-c993499059ee · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Metastable Strings in Abelian Higgs Models Embedded in Non-Abelian Theories: Calculating the Decay Rate
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26e92a6f-9264-4707-8f2c-08474fde9e9c · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The spontaneous breaking of a metastable string
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6079f2c8-82db-405c-84fe-ec809cceaa10 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Revisiting Metastable Cosmic String Breaking
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 268c71f7-0f8f-4dfd-ab30-6d659df3a170 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational Waves from Metastable Cosmic Strings in Supersymmetric New Inflation Model
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c15501d-4d46-4d63-8a5a-d931473902e2 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Interactions of electrical and magnetic charges and dark topological defects
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 262f4ab4-29d8-4960-8fbe-0cf7f699b050 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Minicharges and Magnetic Monopoles
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f5c8d6d-830c-4cd6-99fc-06eccce4559b · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Cosmic Strings in Hidden Sectors: 1. Radiation of Standard Model Particles
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a105af4-3433-46b9-b08a-0d87a4f5a91a · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Bounding milli-magnetically charged particles with magnetars
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67d6d11c-1e6b-4543-94a9-6227a5090abe · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking ’t Hooft, Nucl
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 039b888c-9df8-419b-ab96-2cf02a91b8e7 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c98d61e4-9d32-4820-9f6b-aa4572e74dfc · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Shifman, Advanced topics in quantum field theory.: A lecture course (Cambridge Univ
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation efc22100-057f-4a31-a55e-ccf754edd258 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da2b37b5-5f81-48da-86c9-07943ef1b74f · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9ddc439-1036-460f-b67b-6b1f1a094a23 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Nambu, Nucl
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80a22871-1bc7-4da5-90ee-cb5812d9adfd · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2434a46d-683b-4d64-ad00-d5fd07f85a14 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eed98ae0-2de9-4892-a168-385b2d09843d · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vachaspati, Nucl
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 89e84f92-4769-464a-8f57-aa11cfd6413e · outbound
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7f0a626c-4e27-40c6-b448-1601d5e9845b · outbound
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 905a93f6-cd69-4060-9f2e-b870d39c8fc3 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vachaspati and A
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 224d11c8-e00c-49c2-94f8-4cc00b19e1ee · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational wave background from hybrid topological defects
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67ea2b39-09bf-4567-9fa2-efd9eb1f033c · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational radiation from monopoles connected by strings
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 009cb0a0-4232-4b82-8824-89c422540e2c · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Berezinsky, X
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40ce0c38-c7cf-4149-b50d-8f82ebdc980f · outbound
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 25bd0ba1-4c53-4a39-90fc-12308420eba5 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Science with the Square Kilometer Array: Motivation, Key Science Projects, Standards and Assumptions
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80e47110-402a-464c-b75a-f4bcea91b9f6 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational wave astronomy with the SKA
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c472e046-0368-4f80-b526-643eae4be6ee · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Fundamental Physics with the Square Kilometre Array
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26f0c861-81b7-4f3a-9b2f-bff823080ad9 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60dd30d0-b17d-4d2c-ae93-0bfb3cacd11b · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna: Unveiling the Millihertz Gravitational Wave Sky
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 318c3dfe-9414-408b-803e-17b960fd665d · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d5cc55e-ebc0-4cdb-9c41-2b187d5b7657 · outbound
Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The Science of the Einstein Telescope
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6794cbc5-8b1b-4300-9f49-6a2b17c592a7 · inbound
Do Cosmic String Segments Emit Gravitational Waves? Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51584891-6533-429a-955b-cdace2ffb8a5 · inbound
Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: I. Signal survey, template reconstruction, and model comparison Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking
Reference 212
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 080d1905-2e89-470d-8f75-c7c68a47b16c · inbound
Metastable cosmic strings are broken at the start Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bf174de-3763-49b0-9b65-436da392aba3 · inbound
New gravitational-wave templates for metastable cosmic strings: Loop breaking versus network collapse Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 85091d1d-872f-429f-8978-1a7b7d219253 · inbound
Metastable strings at PTAs: classical stability analysis Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.