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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15194.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15194 v1

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.343466Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:56:07.518299Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:06:27.949307Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 6f673fa6-bc24-456a-8f14-aa8c74e35efd · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 1

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Observation ad2d4bda-289f-4508-b76f-2739aed01071 · outbound

This paper cites The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals

Reference 2

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Observation 9c023240-b9d4-4782-8000-d0f325a1df17 · outbound

This paper cites Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Reference 3

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Observation 8707db10-1cf7-43dd-ac0b-e4b578ddf4fb · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.063368Z digest=sha256:d84996f1cb13b68ade1091e1bd944ba4f9085830ac6d89c79a8c91e1b9d78d53

Observation d58b6d78-daf4-47bd-b833-5a4bdbae6422 · outbound

This paper cites Vilenkin and E.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vilenkin and E

Reference 5

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Observation 74f4c9a2-9cc6-427e-886f-3c63f570d485 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Waves from Broken Cosmic Strings: The Bursts and the Beads.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational Waves from Broken Cosmic Strings: The Bursts and the Beads

Reference 6

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Observation ca32e11e-9614-45e6-b662-60e3b2336699 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the scale of grand unification with gravitational waves.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Probing the scale of grand unification with gravitational waves

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.078042Z digest=sha256:88f3c68ff588a6e44c3d0c4b4100a9418cf48368b119ddf643ee2be52d19685e

Observation 4e4eed08-d80f-467a-9961-ab7bcc6795f2 · outbound

This paper cites From NANOGrav to LIGO with metastable cosmic strings.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking From NANOGrav to LIGO with metastable cosmic strings

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.083145Z digest=sha256:c2f23151eaa367b86925496b7c0c328caf4d46d5e0ac01325743f3234d3f8631

Observation 29c05275-f056-4c4e-9941-1031ff0aaf41 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic gravitational-wave background from metastable cosmic strings.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Stochastic gravitational-wave background from metastable cosmic strings

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.088270Z digest=sha256:0a32b9a12371d01c5d4177ed82af25ab202e3ccfd27bb83f33c0fdfca77245f6

Observation 75439e72-e359-4f64-b4f3-69de7b4b4788 · outbound

This paper cites Metastable cosmic strings.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Metastable cosmic strings

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.093882Z digest=sha256:755a9b58a7c63fb7e4b1e49a85cb724e0b6ae8dabe27bab45115f29412d7c72e

Observation 7b255a64-6d30-4c7a-8050-aef9a98a7510 · outbound

This paper cites Singling out SO(10) GUT models using recent PTA results.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Singling out SO(10) GUT models using recent PTA results

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.098877Z digest=sha256:cffc4e3750bf6ee06a3b8f43f4fc81d28df4c000afe3ed79a5913672213c1f85

Observation a95544cc-4d6f-4140-8fdb-b4b83274184f · outbound

This paper cites Testing Realistic $SO(10)$ SUSY GUTs with Proton Decay and Gravitational Waves.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Testing Realistic $SO(10)$ SUSY GUTs with Proton Decay and Gravitational Waves

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.103390Z digest=sha256:c3d55fb88c04cab5f4ef4b1aed891b3af8c8f31239f28a29d3a5d09e743ce051

Observation a0ad545e-537e-42d1-b958-d121a9ea930e · outbound

This paper cites Inflation, superheavy metastable strings and gravitational waves in non-supersymmetric flipped SU(5).

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Inflation, superheavy metastable strings and gravitational waves in non-supersymmetric flipped SU(5)

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.108192Z digest=sha256:f6bf31f337a3bb8df78e091df84a604a803c0c7db10754908e33a83cc74035a7

Observation 80de3176-adb3-4053-a052-a7ed1519d0ae · outbound

This paper cites Probing Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\chi}$ Strings in Light of NANOGrav 15-Year Data.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Probing Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\chi}$ Strings in Light of NANOGrav 15-Year Data

Reference 14

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Observation 0f768ae8-3b99-42fc-bb4d-fefe293e6e35 · outbound

This paper cites Afzal, M.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Afzal, M

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.117947Z digest=sha256:3e5afc04810c35c447cb4382f09583dcdb48592267777f81a0dcc77bff4d989a

Observation d8fc9f84-4386-4b5e-849c-8330ad42168a · outbound

This paper cites Supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ flat direction and NANOGrav 15 year data.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ flat direction and NANOGrav 15 year data

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.122775Z digest=sha256:e408e0ac118975d0315df6ec0e1ad6b1bac55b3178617e902292df4ac88d37ed

Observation 2ccb69c3-8cf1-43e9-a5d5-47d62dfd1e68 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational waves from metastable cosmic strings in Pati-Salam model in light of new pulsar timing array data.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational waves from metastable cosmic strings in Pati-Salam model in light of new pulsar timing array data

Reference 17

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Observation a2becc8f-14f1-4b74-a94f-132d0405dc7f · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave emission from metastable current-carrying strings in $E_6$.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational wave emission from metastable current-carrying strings in $E_6$

Reference 18

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Observation 8a3dceb8-08ed-48cd-809b-56ed9adb35bb · outbound

This paper cites Flipped SU(5): unification, proton decay, fermion masses and gravitational waves.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Flipped SU(5): unification, proton decay, fermion masses and gravitational waves

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.137518Z digest=sha256:84f3972a441261ff9d7bbf79d944b42d84ac22b5d809af2f7215f0e86eef046f

Observation c190454e-acfb-4dda-8bf8-490fdd8e16bf · outbound

This paper cites PeV-Scale SUSY and Cosmic Strings from F-term Hybrid Inflation.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking PeV-Scale SUSY and Cosmic Strings from F-term Hybrid Inflation

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.142297Z digest=sha256:a7d417e5066ba6edfeb8189db7b9818ed1479f5bf987dc4137312f097ab8ec5c

Observation 13697286-0903-48d4-93d0-d5e6c70e05f4 · outbound

This paper cites Topological structures, dark matter and gravitational waves in $E_6$.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Topological structures, dark matter and gravitational waves in $E_6$

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.146598Z digest=sha256:61557ccf0d07e684faba75b271793646d3cebe3be27944ec6c6ff8ff97400c34

Observation 93233c33-e58e-4a58-a574-2cdad4417f87 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining PTA Results by Metastable Cosmic Strings from SO(10) GUT.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Explaining PTA Results by Metastable Cosmic Strings from SO(10) GUT

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.150813Z digest=sha256:7c08b6abab208ba7c86372a8981ce15b90c82f473b0756199d3e39ae26a399d7

Observation 6c256e06-c30f-4d49-91a3-6030736c12b8 · outbound

This paper cites Kinetic Mixing, Proton Decay and Gravitational Waves in SO(10).

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Kinetic Mixing, Proton Decay and Gravitational Waves in SO(10)

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.156168Z digest=sha256:2b6105a81972ebd029d1886180542c5be07be772214111e47483d6626960d492

Observation db742391-797c-4e89-b77e-2f722f1cef9f · outbound

This paper cites Induced gravitational waves, metastable cosmic strings and primordial black holes in GUTs.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Induced gravitational waves, metastable cosmic strings and primordial black holes in GUTs

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.161407Z digest=sha256:ed2973a3e0f4a9a63a721894361c380b0e65826b3be6a208d8eebe8cedfd3b99

Observation 3ab9e86a-d83b-4378-a4af-c6ed3679e1f1 · outbound

This paper cites T-Model Higgs Inflation and Metastable Cosmic Strings.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking T-Model Higgs Inflation and Metastable Cosmic Strings

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.167718Z digest=sha256:a4ddf53df2a1d6932ef55c29bbe4e72991b763d80c780a25d1c70f7f29a2c627

Observation c3401aea-e85a-4586-a54e-5d07b5e4044c · outbound

This paper cites $\mathbf{\mu}$-Hybrid Inflation and Metastable Cosmic Strings in $\mathbf{SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}}$.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking $\mathbf{\mu}$-Hybrid Inflation and Metastable Cosmic Strings in $\mathbf{SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}}$

Reference 26

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Observation f2715544-c0fc-4662-9d78-66c4dafbb87e · outbound

This paper cites Metastable Cosmic Strings and Gravitational Waves from Flavour Symmetry Breaking.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Metastable Cosmic Strings and Gravitational Waves from Flavour Symmetry Breaking

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.177883Z digest=sha256:dd5df817c48cc58919f1f788209062be28e71659de063ecf1a3f57c0e4136002

Observation 0e64df33-c220-44c3-b48b-8be0ec7355ab · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational waves from metastable cosmic strings in the delayed scaling scenario.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational waves from metastable cosmic strings in the delayed scaling scenario

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.182798Z digest=sha256:1bdeca1cfd334dd7f55f6d2c1212715e0c6bc5064edebeed81df23529aaf1708

Observation f70669d3-edd2-4a4c-b8a7-e1b4fe6d29ae · outbound

This paper cites Superheavy Metastable Strings in SO(10).

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Superheavy Metastable Strings in SO(10)

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.187910Z digest=sha256:ae84b94f89aee7239e9baa3d63f481c47c2f9cd3d7c813d907420118eeeee8ec

Observation 38d3eb50-204c-4a63-b0c9-ec87b5817578 · outbound

This paper cites Vilenkin, Nucl.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vilenkin, Nucl

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:35.481389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.193018Z digest=sha256:c127b6925c06b9d6617860d259ec513fbe5f5ac6b98d3e0a72c0cf83f3c0985c

Observation 2ea9b7c3-989e-4078-9906-2dbff62bf86d · outbound

This paper cites Decay of Metastable Topological Defects.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Decay of Metastable Topological Defects

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.197691Z digest=sha256:692063583c1cf2e18e4bb91d1dca57b2ef04a8de0bbb8edf5f9d86b4e6559bfb

Observation 9f1a0119-7537-4677-82bb-c993499059ee · outbound

This paper cites Metastable Strings in Abelian Higgs Models Embedded in Non-Abelian Theories: Calculating the Decay Rate.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Metastable Strings in Abelian Higgs Models Embedded in Non-Abelian Theories: Calculating the Decay Rate

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.202513Z digest=sha256:aede3b1669aeba8f45ee75e2e7124601aab06fc1e06850405acf4a7520061da2

Observation 26e92a6f-9264-4707-8f2c-08474fde9e9c · outbound

This paper cites The spontaneous breaking of a metastable string.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The spontaneous breaking of a metastable string

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.207496Z digest=sha256:7180d7521aa864b21436d943fd4d09303223691d136ee7559f7c23a4fc28d656

Observation 6079f2c8-82db-405c-84fe-ec809cceaa10 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Metastable Cosmic String Breaking.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Revisiting Metastable Cosmic String Breaking

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.212824Z digest=sha256:ea45f57a5660a9088ccd1cfe65caeea8d7bd93987598ee5704be27e563339950

Observation 268c71f7-0f8f-4dfd-ab30-6d659df3a170 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Waves from Metastable Cosmic Strings in Supersymmetric New Inflation Model.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational Waves from Metastable Cosmic Strings in Supersymmetric New Inflation Model

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.217672Z digest=sha256:54ee0e4e40c65504b91ec7d2dfde6676a27027a05e4f856256e4f329d95f5f83

Observation 2c15501d-4d46-4d63-8a5a-d931473902e2 · outbound

This paper cites Interactions of electrical and magnetic charges and dark topological defects.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Interactions of electrical and magnetic charges and dark topological defects

Reference 36

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.731098Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.222143Z digest=sha256:c972278f2b34d72d264f6e5fc13a45ffb57546efaa3405f83a9e93a0f00da129

Observation 262f4ab4-29d8-4960-8fbe-0cf7f699b050 · outbound

This paper cites Minicharges and Magnetic Monopoles.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Minicharges and Magnetic Monopoles

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.226745Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.226745Z digest=sha256:dedb4bfac6f9a38204759a464d6b3f8a6a32d2d8757f2fa7c31672ed230f80cb

Observation 9f5c8d6d-830c-4cd6-99fc-06eccce4559b · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Strings in Hidden Sectors: 1. Radiation of Standard Model Particles.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Cosmic Strings in Hidden Sectors: 1. Radiation of Standard Model Particles

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.231286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.231286Z digest=sha256:f0a5f45fa790db592f16245f576d483ab0ae9a0db6dfac7dff34bda1f9305260

Observation 6a105af4-3433-46b9-b08a-0d87a4f5a91a · outbound

This paper cites Bounding milli-magnetically charged particles with magnetars.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Bounding milli-magnetically charged particles with magnetars

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.236240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.236240Z digest=sha256:cce4fb887bacec813159e376a4985c098be951c2fbae1e8d77fb15983a9e2f8c

Observation 67d6d11c-1e6b-4543-94a9-6227a5090abe · outbound

This paper cites ’t Hooft, Nucl.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking ’t Hooft, Nucl

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.240870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.240870Z digest=sha256:7d071facd0618629f89d562b66c36b2c786ec77b445268851e6b28edb4e9cece

Observation 039b888c-9df8-419b-ab96-2cf02a91b8e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.245495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.245495Z digest=sha256:7cea2504c117e709ac559286dc43750b2229e04acae4fdb84ee43aca4c0713ae

Observation c98d61e4-9d32-4820-9f6b-aa4572e74dfc · outbound

This paper cites Shifman, Advanced topics in quantum field theory.: A lecture course (Cambridge Univ.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Shifman, Advanced topics in quantum field theory.: A lecture course (Cambridge Univ

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:35.445856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.250201Z digest=sha256:d7dba176580da13194919a73ce0564d4b30fd9c9abd4a9189420f0d5aaf78f5e

Observation efc22100-057f-4a31-a55e-ccf754edd258 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.254831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.254831Z digest=sha256:3834850a18204adc170bb56c4ffc5cd138221693c6156a774d1ac767eb3945dc

Observation da2b37b5-5f81-48da-86c9-07943ef1b74f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.259372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.259372Z digest=sha256:38c19018f59b795e940b9acda2c94172e6abe186195e86c9edf6e6499b38009e

Observation c9ddc439-1036-460f-b67b-6b1f1a094a23 · outbound

This paper cites Nambu, Nucl.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Nambu, Nucl

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.264014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.264014Z digest=sha256:d46dc2d438f442abd687ee9f194c725ed71dffcb295e55a464b2360fc9b64ca3

Observation 80a22871-1bc7-4da5-90ee-cb5812d9adfd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.268434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.268434Z digest=sha256:b059b18287f57c6a6983879665b66dd528452fa8b01cdf1f5149496eb1617ebd

Observation 2434a46d-683b-4d64-ad00-d5fd07f85a14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.272945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.272945Z digest=sha256:fc90c7ec4134df3419d9ae3f0e8cc92bbbc7b47cba927975e365833e43781530

Observation eed98ae0-2de9-4892-a168-385b2d09843d · outbound

This paper cites Vachaspati, Nucl.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vachaspati, Nucl

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:35.381145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.277433Z digest=sha256:8522947275088d4afdcbf226d2b57d71eb93ad0fd7c61016eab7bff6f38c7787

Observation 89e84f92-4769-464a-8f57-aa11cfd6413e · outbound

This paper cites James, L.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking James, L

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:35.366543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.281829Z digest=sha256:dde490ebb20be89fc6667366ff0b41afefe99cb602e9e28e8c9ab82b9652e16b

Observation 7f0a626c-4e27-40c6-b448-1601d5e9845b · outbound

This paper cites James, L.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking James, L

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.660614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.286758Z digest=sha256:c720ecfdfe31e2d65f4259791c9b86fc21f4c9b88c95ca0e783c3fe8efde565a

Observation 905a93f6-cd69-4060-9f2e-b870d39c8fc3 · outbound

This paper cites Vachaspati and A.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Vachaspati and A

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:35.352005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.291585Z digest=sha256:f34c424e491b7bf56f3d67fe610ef6a453fadd754ea54013221067b8b60bff5b

Observation 224d11c8-e00c-49c2-94f8-4cc00b19e1ee · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave background from hybrid topological defects.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational wave background from hybrid topological defects

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.296063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.296063Z digest=sha256:8f766cd02ccb0c7f01da1543e44ca008e0bdb981269711dc2fe7c7d8d04444e0

Observation 67ea2b39-09bf-4567-9fa2-efd9eb1f033c · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational radiation from monopoles connected by strings.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational radiation from monopoles connected by strings

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.300795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.300795Z digest=sha256:0e84a5772b2f333edf622b6298f489026eba31e9d7cca773a54e4b68fed84ce9

Observation 009cb0a0-4232-4b82-8824-89c422540e2c · outbound

This paper cites Berezinsky, X.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Berezinsky, X

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.305828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.305828Z digest=sha256:64ac85354e08522f050fdc6af93aeea171d4c6fb6dfaeeea92b60b9f206267ab

Observation 40ce0c38-c7cf-4149-b50d-8f82ebdc980f · outbound

This paper cites Chitose, M.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Chitose, M

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:35.337777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.310385Z digest=sha256:705d19fc25a7f71822148dbc1b56be5cc32049804ae6288eb65b0acf61f4ea3f

Observation 25bd0ba1-4c53-4a39-90fc-12308420eba5 · outbound

This paper cites Science with the Square Kilometer Array: Motivation, Key Science Projects, Standards and Assumptions.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Science with the Square Kilometer Array: Motivation, Key Science Projects, Standards and Assumptions

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.315099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.315099Z digest=sha256:f3d8c29ef5dc7a83c18e6d9aba4f3a89b6b190c195d8ea81f768fcc31126930a

Observation 80e47110-402a-464c-b75a-f4bcea91b9f6 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave astronomy with the SKA.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational wave astronomy with the SKA

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.319724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.319724Z digest=sha256:22fe5e62bce51350cb3204947dbf7ced81dd4c23c981cec0cd2d75206972500d

Observation c472e046-0368-4f80-b526-643eae4be6ee · outbound

This paper cites Fundamental Physics with the Square Kilometre Array.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Fundamental Physics with the Square Kilometre Array

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.324653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.324653Z digest=sha256:90772d1c0ac551fbbef1de71ca0c779465ce55c1d2dbee73196b8b02262db3dd

Observation 26f0c861-81b7-4f3a-9b2f-bff823080ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.329665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.329665Z digest=sha256:839e574c968cdd284f5780fea8b13809a74b3e0ff214c501d03fcef435a08ddc

Observation 60dd30d0-b17d-4d2c-ae93-0bfb3cacd11b · outbound

This paper cites The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna: Unveiling the Millihertz Gravitational Wave Sky.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna: Unveiling the Millihertz Gravitational Wave Sky

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.334391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.334391Z digest=sha256:15e6eac897ec8d3e721d0bf5e24626434cb64ef3d06edb0dbeb34dabbf4a769a

Observation 318c3dfe-9414-408b-803e-17b960fd665d · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.339073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.339073Z digest=sha256:8865291cdec5afc16fa8aff48e177738c5c39e5237742fbba8ccc3184d501719

Observation 6d5cc55e-ebc0-4cdb-9c41-2b187d5b7657 · outbound

This paper cites The Science of the Einstein Telescope.

Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking The Science of the Einstein Telescope

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:02:34.343466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:02:34.343466Z digest=sha256:f3e160df9b38bfdbb5332b7dd20659b53f6afc848dab5a27f90930214a4b8c6f

Pith citing papers

Observation 6794cbc5-8b1b-4300-9f49-6a2b17c592a7 · inbound

Do Cosmic String Segments Emit Gravitational Waves? cites this paper.

Do Cosmic String Segments Emit Gravitational Waves? Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:56:07.518299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:56:07.518299Z digest=sha256:d6ac0fb656c2a72cfb964d8ecdb198b18118f25b88cb6717ded5c6852b6a70dd

Observation 51584891-6533-429a-955b-cdace2ffb8a5 · inbound

Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: I. Signal survey, template reconstruction, and model comparison cites this paper.

Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: I. Signal survey, template reconstruction, and model comparison Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking

Reference 212

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:25:36.758159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:25:36.758159Z digest=sha256:ce185d3049a059fcbfc71f0805c843b61f933514ce4b9d448223f8ce847cd823

Observation 080d1905-2e89-470d-8f75-c7c68a47b16c · inbound

Metastable cosmic strings are broken at the start cites this paper.

Metastable cosmic strings are broken at the start Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:10:23.620110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:10:23.620110Z digest=sha256:c153ad452dd1893e9e0aebed8c9509c136f5c6e277345eaf5898ff1b97b9a582

Observation 5bf174de-3763-49b0-9b65-436da392aba3 · inbound

New gravitational-wave templates for metastable cosmic strings: Loop breaking versus network collapse cites this paper.

New gravitational-wave templates for metastable cosmic strings: Loop breaking versus network collapse Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:06:27.951515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T07:58:45.232135Z digest=sha256:3a24776da8e68742897e4d1ff7b9b9cdc8bb0dc39a2b2193aa002cc8ec12112f

Observation 85091d1d-872f-429f-8978-1a7b7d219253 · inbound

Metastable strings at PTAs: classical stability analysis cites this paper.

Metastable strings at PTAs: classical stability analysis Cosmic Strings in Multi-Step Symmetry Breaking

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:55:43.192211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:58:11.464605Z digest=sha256:d44bd00eaafe9c6ca41d2226c4c6c5625df8a31d0e7d008e48729f9be0f260fb