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A Simplified Analysis of SGD for Linear Regression with Weight Averaging

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arxiv 2506.15535 v1 pith:P3VFBKMU submitted 2025-06-18 cs.LG math.OCstat.ML

classification cs.LGmath.OCstat.ML
keywords linearanalysisregressionworkaveraginglearningmodelsoptimization
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Theoretically understanding stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in overparameterized models has led to the development of several optimization algorithms that are widely used in practice today. Recent work by~\citet{zou2021benign} provides sharp rates for SGD optimization in linear regression using constant learning rate, both with and without tail iterate averaging, based on a bias-variance decomposition of the risk. In our work, we provide a simplified analysis recovering the same bias and variance bounds provided in~\citep{zou2021benign} based on simple linear algebra tools, bypassing the requirement to manipulate operators on positive semi-definite (PSD) matrices. We believe our work makes the analysis of SGD on linear regression very accessible and will be helpful in further analyzing mini-batching and learning rate scheduling, leading to improvements in the training of realistic models.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Seesaw: Accelerating Training by Balancing Learning Rate and Batch Size Scheduling

    cs.LG 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    When a cosine schedule would halve the learning rate, Seesaw cuts it by √2 and doubles the batch, matching loss curves with ~36% fewer serial steps.

  2. On the Effectiveness of the z-Transform Method in Quadratic Optimization

    cs.LG 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using z-transforms and Tauberian theory, this paper derives sharp asymptotic rates, such as 1/k^omega for gradient descent and 1/k^{min(2omega, omega+1)} for Nesterov acceleration, for quadratic optimization in infini...

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