Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages | Paper Citation Record

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages online" 'onlinestring :=

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages write newline

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Comparing LLM prompting with Cross-lingual transfer performance on Indigenous and Low-resource Brazilian Languages

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Alabi, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Marius Mosbach, and Dietrich Klakow

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus

Reference 9

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages BUFFET: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Few-shot Cross-lingual Transfer

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 12

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Spanish Pre-trained BERT Model and Evaluation Data

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Translation and Fusion Improves Zero-shot Cross-lingual Information Extraction

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Pretraining Language Models Using Translationese

Reference 24

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Bilingual Adaptation of Monolingual Foundation Models

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Saiful Islam, Kazi Mubasshir, Yuan-Fang Li, Yong-Bin Kang, M

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Adapting Multilingual LLMs to Low-Resource Languages using Continued Pre-training and Synthetic Corpus

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Khapra, and Pratyush Kumar

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Teaching Llama a New Language Through Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages ChatGPT Beyond English: Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models in Multilingual Learning

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Low-resource Languages: A Review of Past Work and Future Challenges

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages An Empirical Comparison of Vocabulary Expansion and Initialization Approaches for Language Models

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages UniBridge: A Unified Approach to Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Languages

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This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.897027Z

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Observation 6076332e-703f-4182-a675-c578490bb20a · outbound

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.900656Z

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Observation d3bfa744-44f0-404c-8384-694f8b4216ee · outbound

This paper cites Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.904176Z

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Observation 855398a3-46c4-4ec9-ae12-0777b266b27a · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing and Adapting Large Language Models for Few-Shot Multilingual NLU: Are We There Yet?.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Analyzing and Adapting Large Language Models for Few-Shot Multilingual NLU: Are We There Yet?

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.907922Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b093bc9-d10c-4b2d-bebf-59dad12f6318 · outbound

This paper cites Tik-to-Tok: Translating Language Models One Token at a Time: An Embedding Initialization Strategy for Efficient Language Adaptation.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Tik-to-Tok: Translating Language Models One Token at a Time: An Embedding Initialization Strategy for Efficient Language Adaptation

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.911515Z

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Observation 352ce6a0-1f39-42cc-bc51-e5d1301b029c · outbound

This paper cites Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:14.294091Z

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Observation 18323277-488c-471b-833e-31b741ac0c84 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.918845Z

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Observation a6e40d54-2502-468a-a54c-bfb73ab76ead · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Hashimoto

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.922261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6c8827f0-192c-4478-ad31-fd0b2d389502 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.925589Z

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Observation 7c4719f5-cd1d-430d-95b3-2d0c9180ffd5 · outbound

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Exploring Design Choices for Building Language-Specific LLMs

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.929307Z

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Observation ac5c2adf-9f5e-45fc-b8ef-8f86d1bf2b0c · outbound

This paper cites Development of Pre-Trained Transformer-based Models for the Nepali Language.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Development of Pre-Trained Transformer-based Models for the Nepali Language

Reference 63

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:14.249063Z

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Observation 1e5f5a89-e69b-443e-91b8-f2cc52df4950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.936742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation be5df50e-c9a7-476f-bf83-71de545eede2 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.940156Z

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Observation 327fb1fd-06f8-4504-ba8f-e7ab33885b79 · outbound

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Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.943971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bc948fe-505d-4b3f-9475-801cfb6b9c98 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Attention Is All You Need

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.947730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acaf83af-afe6-45d3-beb6-d375a11666ce · outbound

This paper cites Generative Model for Less-Resourced Language with 1 billion parameters.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Generative Model for Less-Resourced Language with 1 billion parameters

Reference 68

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:14.205329Z

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Observation 3e9348b5-90a0-4b59-86d6-42658ddffa96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:14.647522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dde5cbb2-3f96-4d4e-af82-6eff0e5d5e88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.956058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1681c00-70ad-40b6-a564-0b341198cdc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.958678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65318828-92e6-4b2f-830a-93373457d810 · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.961389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f68bb11-a7bd-4d0c-840a-2ce588c8b4a5 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study on Cross-lingual Vocabulary Adaptation for Efficient Language Model Inference.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages An Empirical Study on Cross-lingual Vocabulary Adaptation for Efficient Language Model Inference

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.964390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba9dd17d-0b35-4f7f-a0e2-5aa39dabd5d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:41:13.968086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Outbound references

Pith citing papers