Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Against 'softmaxing' culture

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.22968.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22968 v2

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.461512Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.820454Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:58.891573Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy3
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation afb26040-a75f-43ae-b4e7-bcf4400010c6 · outbound

This paper cites IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models.

Against 'softmaxing' culture IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.310735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8287a23b-4f1a-4d61-b70b-038671156e2d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.369503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efb0b18b-a991-4a72-97c7-50de1c9d40e1 · outbound

This paper cites AI Suggestions Homogenize Writing Toward Western Styles and Diminish Cultural Nuances.

Against 'softmaxing' culture AI Suggestions Homogenize Writing Toward Western Styles and Diminish Cultural Nuances

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.457870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67e44022-4df8-4ed0-83db-1712c325ab03 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking with AI : Machine Learning the Humanities.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Thinking with AI : Machine Learning the Humanities

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.953360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f2a4887d-6c0a-44d7-99e8-526120a8e45c · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.581717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 380b0888-9e9d-4902-88d3-fc4ef076cc8c · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Against 'softmaxing' culture On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.662109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbab95df-f95b-424f-9b86-1b6b84b0373a · outbound

This paper cites Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.735011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3c71765-7b28-477e-9898-7cf2c16ad690 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of Geographical Distortions in Language Models : A Crucial Step Towards Equitable Representations.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Evaluation of Geographical Distortions in Language Models : A Crucial Step Towards Equitable Representations

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.075350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 19b6cdf5-2a55-4853-8dcb-3915e57c5b5d · outbound

This paper cites Large AI models are cultural and social technologies.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Large AI models are cultural and social technologies

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.827302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea4ddd98-ec1b-434f-8900-fb6ba06baab4 · outbound

This paper cites The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data.

Against 'softmaxing' culture The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:04.651941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b0370eaf-b49b-436c-a9a6-f2565396eb01 · outbound

This paper cites Culture's Consequences : Comparing Values , Behaviors , Institutions and Organizations Across Nations.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Culture's Consequences : Comparing Values , Behaviors , Institutions and Organizations Across Nations

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.732894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 78ed9096-65fb-41aa-a6e2-13d196b47ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Dimensionalizing Cultures : The Hofstede Model in Context.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Dimensionalizing Cultures : The Hofstede Model in Context

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.226360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffa6450b-7aac-487a-99fc-0fd30bd43c10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.273399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 568c0906-1cf6-477b-b7e9-526fbfb97b81 · outbound

This paper cites Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.345681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27b6d011-8234-4c92-9045-5588e5ad84d1 · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.508394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f87fd7d1-f827-454f-8b1e-6767f4e66bfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.664765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8313b4de-d855-48bc-98ad-dd9f2c7ae420 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:04.201995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e491c6dd-d124-4f3c-9dbb-cfedf4358606 · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Incongruencies in Artificial Intelligence.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Cultural Incongruencies in Artificial Intelligence

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.905941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2690c376-1756-45b5-abaf-d011d6789111 · outbound

This paper cites CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies.

Against 'softmaxing' culture CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.966347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 293deb1f-cd0d-4527-bbac-35521b5f4501 · outbound

This paper cites Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:02.997564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cab93fa3-9b77-49b4-947e-f7162d8d95a8 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Evaluating Generative AI Systems Is a Social Science Measurement Challenge.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Position: Evaluating Generative AI Systems Is a Social Science Measurement Challenge

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.057445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6c02722-f1f9-4745-b677-7b5e1674e170 · outbound

This paper cites Are There Cultural Universals ? The Monist, 78 0 (1): 0 52--64, 1995.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Are There Cultural Universals ? The Monist, 78 0 (1): 0 52--64, 1995

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.885666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f8fb50eb-72ac-4741-832a-b6e3872afa6b · outbound

This paper cites Cultural universals and particulars: An African perspective.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Cultural universals and particulars: An African perspective

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:05.569653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5a7306e8-1c20-4af9-b78f-7272465ae014 · outbound

This paper cites Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.386383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 204e160e-4bbe-4402-8345-415985545c7b · outbound

This paper cites Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:03.461512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation e77b8ab6-4231-4b0a-b8a8-7c602f980eb8 · inbound

From Fair Representation to Just Recognition in Generative AI cites this paper.

From Fair Representation to Just Recognition in Generative AI Against 'softmaxing' culture

Reference 116

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:58.896118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.