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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 85 of 85 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.13048.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13048 v1

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Outbound references

Observation 9d191113-b133-4b7f-8874-d43ce5598e34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 237c0be7-26a4-409a-ac05-4ed5e00331f8 · outbound

This paper cites Einstein, Lens-Like Action of a Star by the Deviation of Light in the Gravitational Field, Science 84, 506-507 (1936) doi:10.1126/science.84.2188.506 16.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Einstein, Lens-Like Action of a Star by the Deviation of Light in the Gravitational Field, Science 84, 506-507 (1936) doi:10.1126/science.84.2188.506 16

Reference 2

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation ef3a9348-2ab2-4545-b665-be36646731f5 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Universe with Weak Lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Probing the Universe with Weak Lensing

Reference 4

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Observation 39979372-1be3-4ff1-aec0-5ef6426e5ad2 · outbound

This paper cites Weak Gravitational Lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Weak Gravitational Lensing

Reference 5

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Observation f5bafc29-96b1-4a7a-bdcd-9a5a2bf15615 · outbound

This paper cites CFHTLenS tomographic weak lensing cosmological parameter constraints: Mitigating the impact of intrinsic galaxy alignments.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres CFHTLenS tomographic weak lensing cosmological parameter constraints: Mitigating the impact of intrinsic galaxy alignments

Reference 6

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Observation 97001b97-367c-4c76-ad5b-0bc53a20923a · outbound

This paper cites Kaiser and G.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Kaiser and G

Reference 7

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Observation a4be3057-f3c8-4955-9a11-dc398e142be6 · outbound

This paper cites A direct empirical proof of the existence of dark matter.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres A direct empirical proof of the existence of dark matter

Reference 8

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Observation c4166070-9bc5-4a65-b3a5-38164963a088 · outbound

This paper cites Atamurotov, A.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Atamurotov, A

Reference 9

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Observation 149a45ee-ce0e-4a6a-9b2f-131a76bd3a88 · outbound

This paper cites Biesiada, Strong lensing systems as a probe of dark energy in the universe, Phys.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Biesiada, Strong lensing systems as a probe of dark energy in the universe, Phys

Reference 10

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Observation ed8053a4-f920-4441-a6b5-46abe8419f53 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmology with Strong Lensing Systems.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Cosmology with Strong Lensing Systems

Reference 11

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Observation b7ee6954-6dd7-41a9-94de-f1a69f67f017 · outbound

This paper cites Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Cluster Abundances and Weak Lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Cluster Abundances and Weak Lensing

Reference 12

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Observation 081436f5-5c62-4eba-8cde-78b7a8503b37 · outbound

This paper cites Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing

Reference 13

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Observation 948c22cf-3675-46fb-b63b-491733c515ed · outbound

This paper cites Geometrization of light bending and its application to SdSw spacetime.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Geometrization of light bending and its application to SdSw spacetime

Reference 14

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Observation 7e81f3d5-bd3c-4938-8b7a-892c094ecaf4 · outbound

This paper cites The Discovery of a Luminous z=5.80 Quasar from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres The Discovery of a Luminous z=5.80 Quasar from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Reference 15

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Observation 4a669bf1-78fb-4c19-8f98-42f279166f2f · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Coevolution of Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxies Using Gravitationally Lensed Quasar Hosts.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Probing the Coevolution of Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxies Using Gravitationally Lensed Quasar Hosts

Reference 16

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Observation 4a3b94ac-e668-4b84-89c8-859c2bb6dec8 · outbound

This paper cites Oguri and P.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Oguri and P

Reference 17

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Observation 6ea8ca06-bd83-4567-9edb-34d94d755f4d · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the Lensed Fraction of High-Redshift Quasars.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Revisiting the Lensed Fraction of High-Redshift Quasars

Reference 18

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Observation 2743fc8e-588a-42de-add7-95f285df02b9 · outbound

This paper cites Seljak and C.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Seljak and C

Reference 19

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Observation ec916cda-b50e-4ad7-88fe-4ccf2f0b166c · outbound

This paper cites Evidence for lensing of gravitational waves from LIGO-Virgo.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Evidence for lensing of gravitational waves from LIGO-Virgo

Reference 20

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Observation 4a8c0414-e4ff-40de-a5a7-e6d942015aed · outbound

This paper cites Probing modified gravitational wave propagation with strongly lensed coalescing binaries.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Probing modified gravitational wave propagation with strongly lensed coalescing binaries

Reference 21

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This paper cites Weak Lensing Probes of Modified Gravity.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Weak Lensing Probes of Modified Gravity

Reference 22

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Observation 3e547f45-3853-4002-b41a-ddb9779ee2a6 · outbound

This paper cites Tests of Gravity from Imaging and Spectroscopic Surveys.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Tests of Gravity from Imaging and Spectroscopic Surveys

Reference 23

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This paper cites The Distance Duality Relation from Strong Gravitational Lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres The Distance Duality Relation from Strong Gravitational Lensing

Reference 24

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Observation 85a4647a-44bb-4268-8281-a0d8e5d3c0ed · outbound

This paper cites Phantom wormholes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Phantom wormholes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory

Reference 25

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Observation 46d994d7-a5e6-490e-b822-0e69f8508403 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational lensing in a black-bounce traversable wormhole spacetime.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Gravitational lensing in a black-bounce traversable wormhole spacetime

Reference 26

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton neutral black holes in strong magnetic fields: topological charge, shadows and lensing

Reference 27

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This paper cites Strong gravitational lensing by rotating Simpson--Visser black holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Strong gravitational lensing by rotating Simpson--Visser black holes

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This paper cites Retrolensing by two photon spheres of a black-bounce spacetime.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Retrolensing by two photon spheres of a black-bounce spacetime

Reference 29

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole

Reference 30

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation

Reference 31

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Data Processing and Calibration

Reference 32

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole

Reference 33

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring

Reference 34

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Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:18.885480Z digest=sha256:fd6e08849156467a351ae1a8a3a1097bcfd01691d8f6e84f175af8ff66acc1be

Observation 27c8a733-fe55-4633-b402-3af0e531d0e4 · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring

Reference 36

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:18.974406Z digest=sha256:270ef6b71b0a864917a834676fff37b6b458c8d363944fa7a3ee6257681e40d5

Observation f2c5e283-d4e7-49e1-91b8-d20410d5d8bf · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.061985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.061985Z digest=sha256:5f17270eec9aef17fde8eb886f443b64f72e57e8a49e1bb8210612658cf314c3

Observation 163b6e43-e581-4ace-8269-71ffe432c0bd · outbound

This paper cites Viewing the Shadow of the Black Hole at the Galactic Center.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Viewing the Shadow of the Black Hole at the Galactic Center

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.177359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.177359Z digest=sha256:5e4ca74a437a17523db64c37a885dacaa54b3468d70439af776ffd590bdf8b74

Observation d5b69bcb-27ae-492f-ac3e-1b41a4f231f1 · outbound

This paper cites Schwarzschild black hole lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Schwarzschild black hole lensing

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.256446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.256446Z digest=sha256:9c9bd362a76a52b4cf04aeab0c85f3719884d2ebbdbb17c9ce6548fc75413f9a

Observation e06e8699-2511-4de9-8eed-0688f35254b1 · outbound

This paper cites The geometry of photon surfaces.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.357836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.357836Z digest=sha256:505d4aec7d2c8c2ddfc4ae4f0d7f82c9e4993d28b0382a6bab16aa645dcae115

Observation 2d8d3a6d-f9b1-41cd-9f42-327ae2939790 · outbound

This paper cites Reissner-Nordstrom black hole lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Reissner-Nordstrom black hole lensing

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.442714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.442714Z digest=sha256:f2aa4aa348b8301f32af85f307569ec4266d93b73bdd3885e3716226c82064e1

Observation 0b1ddaf5-1a51-4c48-ae14-b6edfc3a63e1 · outbound

This paper cites Relativistic images of Schwarzschild black hole lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Relativistic images of Schwarzschild black hole lensing

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.570272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.570272Z digest=sha256:d21d38c2d581349758ad936fab489b6e11775a51a8e4204b124078e279de00fc

Observation c9bea245-0110-41ea-b18b-fd3ed15a2dec · outbound

This paper cites Shadows of Multi-Black Holes: Analytic Exploration.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadows of Multi-Black Holes: Analytic Exploration

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.662219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.662219Z digest=sha256:da661861b6eb5d84d973fa10cacc0f2ab7a920ff2409ae9c13c99ddcd8e48a47

Observation 636baeb3-42d5-4d61-bdbd-9aba215e4205 · outbound

This paper cites Observing the shadow of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black hole.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Observing the shadow of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black hole

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.753044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.753044Z digest=sha256:45ce9f9e232e7d2ceb10c46964e0839ba8c3b01ac76a0bdaa9c0662fc3c6d91e

Observation 20fa084b-a6d0-49eb-b444-6329be772379 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on a charge in the Reissner--Nordstr\"om metric for the black hole at the Galactic Center.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Constraints on a charge in the Reissner--Nordstr\"om metric for the black hole at the Galactic Center

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:25.355896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.846390Z digest=sha256:39eae18a9e04147ae27bb9c300569f9671b5ad394513c32b352466460373c514

Observation d3b06040-2bdc-409a-8d2e-71d4c2e6b433 · outbound

This paper cites Horizon structure of rotating Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes and shadow.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Horizon structure of rotating Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes and shadow

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.949326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.949326Z digest=sha256:f42638f43bf20bfe47d42397847b206b06692676a4135acefb58f22cb51edd18

Observation 73640067-d0d0-47b7-b95b-a7b97ce5f05f · outbound

This paper cites Shadows of Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet black holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadows of Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet black holes

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.039680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.039680Z digest=sha256:1f041a057f01cfbe5c41ac6728e154842d80678d30b258ed45effb3bd530bb79

Observation 51fb56c5-2131-43df-9edc-47b8d60a5128 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow of a Kerr-Sen dilaton-axion Black Hole.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadow of a Kerr-Sen dilaton-axion Black Hole

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:25.236515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.130700Z digest=sha256:be3d2b091073a97e03a8e8d1a443ca4c543f6e39ed348f82583e339dd78567a6

Observation daf3d931-5008-4535-8763-74491de7cdd4 · outbound

This paper cites Shadows of rotating five-dimensional charged EMCS black holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadows of rotating five-dimensional charged EMCS black holes

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.233719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.233719Z digest=sha256:3aaa4ffbc033d97567ddd617b5ca94403eeb9a538ffbc321732a20a44cbda04e

Observation b5ee5272-b1c3-4d5b-b699-f27f1f357c05 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow casted by a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadow casted by a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.346690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.346690Z digest=sha256:d416de5f11efc677458967f4414e54b43f06a50d38e5228be214189a7593afac

Observation 03617546-e20c-46bf-bf67-956be2168781 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow cast and Deflection angle of Kerr-Newman-Kasuya spacetime.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadow cast and Deflection angle of Kerr-Newman-Kasuya spacetime

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.469597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.469597Z digest=sha256:0d66effa8ded111e0f06a0a1afb768dd617e6068505420f75114fd399f650a7b

Observation c846ebd2-860e-4b32-a91f-54d460516e18 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole shadow in an expanding universe with a cosmological constant.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Black hole shadow in an expanding universe with a cosmological constant

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.595388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.595388Z digest=sha256:f8a6a60f763a455cf9ce66a7becd43cf68a9b4e414bc1f00bf45b7dacc501a10

Observation 6e04654b-dccb-4e1f-8dea-6f7313099860 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow cast and deflection of light by charged rotating regular black holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadow cast and deflection of light by charged rotating regular black holes

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.650408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.650408Z digest=sha256:d1b50821d8685a517c21ecd5fc4f6105ff60111b1f9d128f6fc9b5813e3dff59

Observation 31f3b4cc-0f3f-4853-a96a-520cec2795c1 · outbound

This paper cites Shadows and deflection angle of charged and slowly rotating black holes in Einstein-{\AE}ther theory.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadows and deflection angle of charged and slowly rotating black holes in Einstein-{\AE}ther theory

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.717550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.717550Z digest=sha256:fba337a172c2eaebbf0cf536fceaf2103e2c17bdece67d1e2b6e6f48a54daa2e

Observation 99fe604c-9358-45ff-9fb1-a28e2d9825be · outbound

This paper cites Ma and H.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Ma and H

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.780508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.780508Z digest=sha256:f0f2be751f6781d4935ebad6b5d27c03971261d170e0a5b403958c8be0164883

Observation b7ebefdb-7894-4748-b9a3-a87b2aa30a13 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding photon sphere and black hole shadow in dynamically evolving spacetimes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Understanding photon sphere and black hole shadow in dynamically evolving spacetimes

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.878366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.878366Z digest=sha256:762b47dcb7507e122d0e2a77bfec8813afd0cc3f0040b30d647f1dd34a32330a

Observation 8f66c063-1169-466d-8bd6-322659b3330d · outbound

This paper cites Shadows and photon spheres with spherical accretions in the four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet black hole.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadows and photon spheres with spherical accretions in the four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet black hole

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:20.974330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:20.974330Z digest=sha256:4df05aa7cca627cac009bc859869577529dfbc3ecc069828fa323b430d44208b

Observation c531b60d-231c-44ad-94d5-8ddd51169d2c · outbound

This paper cites Influence of quintessence dark energy on the shadow of black hole.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Influence of quintessence dark energy on the shadow of black hole

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:21.075720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.075720Z digest=sha256:1d670d26efbd625ff49aa57f475ed4491b3438f7c4127021d3f4f0332a61387a

Observation 8a2228c7-e3ad-4549-ba0a-9bc0ee2ce20b · outbound

This paper cites Image of a regular phantom compact object and its luminosity under spherical accretions.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Image of a regular phantom compact object and its luminosity under spherical accretions

Reference 59

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:25.001070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.163625Z digest=sha256:50a3dc2e7c26c8ab1139c8655d544f06efa5d3ec019615277ee95c1565c7b0a6

Observation 688ed247-ffb4-40da-abfd-e4675bf523ce · outbound

This paper cites Imprints of Dark Matter on Black Hole Shadows using Spherical Accretions.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Imprints of Dark Matter on Black Hole Shadows using Spherical Accretions

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:24.831869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.255695Z digest=sha256:4a23e4416a4c19e38456322ef897452b94982c0a2501a3ecfbda4a1bdb8f6e06

Observation 65005446-52af-4741-abca-7fc5fae26187 · outbound

This paper cites A study on black hole shadows in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres A study on black hole shadows in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:21.364680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.364680Z digest=sha256:0b735960923e4bdc85d0105251ae50e29b676c5709db400d38b67ee2ede10b46

Observation 5352e78b-d738-45c7-85fd-532f5a949ad6 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow of a Spinning Black Hole in an Expanding Universe.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadow of a Spinning Black Hole in an Expanding Universe

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:21.474618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.474618Z digest=sha256:7ac82c6ff4343f50a781e12b58e0c28240271114b987c408fb2918f03ae89fe3

Observation e49ddcd3-a118-457e-8915-0afcb6433e6b · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational deflection of light and shadow cast by rotating Kalb-Ramond black holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Gravitational deflection of light and shadow cast by rotating Kalb-Ramond black holes

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:21.546927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.546927Z digest=sha256:6790312ab6107d75031b0ce1d7d7f935fc670a149418aa927bd4b404d6b8e24d

Observation a910a0c5-0fb6-48a6-b112-89371420346b · outbound

This paper cites Shadows of the accelerating black holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Shadows of the accelerating black holes

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:24.637037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.639858Z digest=sha256:07a0dab3b77ffbd15c070eb7f880ad0a5f56bd41e87c6ae0ff3a2d6ce0afedb6

Observation 6a4f7a25-624a-44f3-bfa6-3efb0ade467c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:24.475300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.714496Z digest=sha256:05e029256165ad136d94734c494f8418c4986c8c50247d145970e9af2a4b071d

Observation 2b126cc1-b2bf-4393-a81c-06e0bf154109 · outbound

This paper cites Light ring images of double photon spheres in black hole and wormhole space-times.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Light ring images of double photon spheres in black hole and wormhole space-times

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:21.805303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.805303Z digest=sha256:43d30a1cf5bf57c968771fcb131cb63a8f76ae9f3d00c362d080ea19636d5cc9

Observation 950e4d08-b60f-4672-9d54-74b5d28994da · outbound

This paper cites Distortions of images of Schwarzschild lensing.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Distortions of images of Schwarzschild lensing

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:21.877470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.877470Z digest=sha256:724611e81c1d28388665c8b24bcca1da476e67109c0c0d1361dbc77762d09162

Observation 36441825-a989-46d9-b322-d402a631ff25 · outbound

This paper cites Photon Spheres and Spherical Accretion Image of a Hairy Black Hole.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Photon Spheres and Spherical Accretion Image of a Hairy Black Hole

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:21.952323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:21.952323Z digest=sha256:75cff298cb168c292d5a9bd82a83449207f25a65872a583c408594eea17ca726

Observation e7efba07-6052-47c8-8660-88095bfe3d7c · outbound

This paper cites Photon Ring and Observational Appearance of a Hairy Black Hole.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Photon Ring and Observational Appearance of a Hairy Black Hole

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.062117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.062117Z digest=sha256:aba9a20ef7cf07d459a24a0af99cc92cabbf2bf085e98ee65faf963aa9c7d7d9

Observation 29740d4e-9e55-4611-b5a4-abf63dd629e4 · outbound

This paper cites Quasi-topological Electromagnetism: Dark Energy, Dyonic Black Holes, Stable Photon Spheres and Hidden Electromagnetic Duality.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Quasi-topological Electromagnetism: Dark Energy, Dyonic Black Holes, Stable Photon Spheres and Hidden Electromagnetic Duality

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.143241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.143241Z digest=sha256:8a2c8b852fd3a3608e41d48db4758b842cd90bf68affd030ec348a0c731a96c6

Observation f69bb80e-05d4-4970-b70a-5043f33dbb6e · outbound

This paper cites Resummation of Massive Gravity.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Resummation of Massive Gravity

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.236917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.236917Z digest=sha256:42a11f19569d28adaeaa645d59b38fadb0e0fcd611453afee99abb0401af4bde

Observation 27bfcb62-43bb-475c-8864-dce5f8dca235 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave echoes from black holes in massive gravity.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Gravitational wave echoes from black holes in massive gravity

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.333626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.333626Z digest=sha256:0515052e41abf4be235e11d10b38c49903f4bec3cae2fac2d95c46ab0c96cf93

Observation c225b75c-001f-4669-870c-a40bf91d0141 · outbound

This paper cites Quasinormal Modes of Black Holes with Multiple Photon Spheres.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Quasinormal Modes of Black Holes with Multiple Photon Spheres

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.408740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.408740Z digest=sha256:3bf609743e617c9931d8685a75f07acfb72692ef32cffdcb8bcbe81b0c1c4897

Observation 585811f1-2ec0-418e-aab6-98f9de94e989 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from Hairy Black Holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Echoes from Hairy Black Holes

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.514249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.514249Z digest=sha256:3b08d3c8ce5c60a7a8011b172641f3690c240bbbf1ed8ef9454d4f3993a801f5

Observation 8444f5e8-0152-4776-a6ac-d989820a067e · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from Classical Black Holes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Echoes from Classical Black Holes

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.620665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.620665Z digest=sha256:a2180e7625e3eb1040b89d200e376cfd4af306c6f5ed9d4cb919f4206bac82c7

Observation be647b81-a2a5-4d8b-8faf-8829fc8966c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:24.183595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.691149Z digest=sha256:38d46aff267d4f8d8b4b3c17a3161618998637ac0f65c66961d5901931d19760

Observation 0f05a6c1-c172-4d56-973e-b00ebef474d6 · outbound

This paper cites Signature of Non-uniform Area Quantization on Black Hole Echoes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Signature of Non-uniform Area Quantization on Black Hole Echoes

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.746355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.746355Z digest=sha256:b043b5a6a84c53cd46b28726a98f66d52f18f5264e9ba417a7bc6ede277fb9a5

Observation 422c7f2c-4a86-415e-8418-3a4b89ade910 · outbound

This paper cites Mixing of gravitational wave echoes.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Mixing of gravitational wave echoes

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:23.972110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.825478Z digest=sha256:d0c5a55aae4af0adbdfaa910f77e06bc3c4149574329dfa72fdc7067ef100e71

Observation cf6c1d70-08c1-41d4-8747-b22fb324bb69 · outbound

This paper cites Black Holes With Many Horizons in the Theories of Nonlinear Electrodynamics.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Black Holes With Many Horizons in the Theories of Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.903010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.903010Z digest=sha256:c8a1232310500b73049436d9ee6f8ce2b228c4b059f84ae95001056301889446

Observation ecd3fbc9-b2e0-4a53-a925-b593fd3a2435 · outbound

This paper cites Born, On the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, Proc.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Born, On the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, Proc

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:22.957599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:22.957599Z digest=sha256:6af258b09252cef28410ecaabf5bac75c82ded24a99d36ddf7fb0dfc2922553a

Observation 8fd3bb37-4ae3-4b6d-9013-cf815f38983f · outbound

This paper cites Born and L.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Born and L

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:23.036969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:23.036969Z digest=sha256:e9e9f1e0ce2459177cb408495e9c7b1a28fc9b8de3aa1433804e7199ceaf6075

Observation 5f3ec860-9533-416c-9cc2-29d8d4778122 · outbound

This paper cites Non-singular quantum-inspired gravitational collapse.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Non-singular quantum-inspired gravitational collapse

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:23.114311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:23.114311Z digest=sha256:c5f95c30974a4df5895b36ca4f1833f6b700548282b4b0f82b2477f805232c97

Observation 3f60b40a-64d5-4fae-a8cb-36d53b06b360 · outbound

This paper cites Splitting the Echoes of Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Splitting the Echoes of Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories

Reference 83

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:23.709463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:23.200020Z digest=sha256:1b9ebe2d974e14eda731890bdbe05a12f82f645d7513dd2daceee53cf5b58b58

Observation 050ac179-feeb-43d0-b76f-d9030ba5e09f · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes with Multiple Photon Spheres.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes with Multiple Photon Spheres

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:23.286384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:23.286384Z digest=sha256:38c4a7f14428ac3194b13b1244ffe0ee7dcfdc88dec0d7f712ce07bbd52411cb

Observation fb5db750-4ce9-43af-b9a9-72992b99d679 · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:23.380584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:23.380584Z digest=sha256:5d11f57fcf110bb088639ed3b0969736d1d92f4b8a636e42a4db35cc7e309eb4

Pith citing papers

Observation ca50d4ce-52d1-4587-a019-eac1cb0d1c78 · inbound

Boundary-only weak deflection angles from isothermal optical geometry cites this paper.

Boundary-only weak deflection angles from isothermal optical geometry Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T15:43:03.577385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T15:42:53.936778Z digest=sha256:bd3161cd3ac14173ff2f1f1ffa254bd0230aad48bb8ff98ccda5d0eef56b9c36

Observation 64841d92-be63-4c20-b033-826f4f3fd377 · inbound

Topologically equivalent yet radiatively distinct orbits in EMRI system cites this paper.

Topologically equivalent yet radiatively distinct orbits in EMRI system Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:05:24.530604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T13:04:39.993350Z digest=sha256:aa4e18b0da35a3d2deba6448954e31ffb6888590a79a359d887910bad49174ca