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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18179.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18179 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.650593Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 670c95f2-e6bd-40ab-9630-2e51dcb3cd29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:55.377419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.631994Z digest=sha256:bd7a025353166b3bd692874f54a548a43d5a26224da4573143bfdb977c0e5357

Observation 6dbddfc1-bf08-41e4-815c-2f7fee50d3c4 · outbound

This paper cites Low-power approximate multipliers using encoded partial products and approximate compressors.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Low-power approximate multipliers using encoded partial products and approximate compressors

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:55.249405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.699531Z digest=sha256:cc78f5b97230156fec9064b385857902e1dfa5675c09210b93688b9c969f7679

Observation a04ab702-5fd0-41bf-a5dc-93b119bbc6b3 · outbound

This paper cites Late breaking results: The art of beating the odds with predictor-guided random design space exploration, 2025.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Late breaking results: The art of beating the odds with predictor-guided random design space exploration, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:55.092674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.775850Z digest=sha256:ad0d7053cd7e4ccd6823474f28c45fb648675f48fdd35a79af374d01057814c6

Observation 304a3748-91d5-418d-8970-1b18296a37c7 · outbound

This paper cites Quarot: Outlier-free 4-bit inference in rotated llms.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Quarot: Outlier-free 4-bit inference in rotated llms

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.960202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.871116Z digest=sha256:6c863d53d55fc76afeaa4fa802844e528a41bf8ed5582184a47eaced1c47f614

Observation 4535a61a-0eaf-4804-80bb-812355d93cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.806539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:49.939131Z digest=sha256:5c6c812ed2ec7ea66cf1e36e5519faf50407fcb78594f2d868333b69721de67d

Observation e72018e3-17a7-4cc0-b405-e091ae55eba0 · outbound

This paper cites A low-power multiplier with the spurious power suppression technique.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers A low-power multiplier with the spurious power suppression technique

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.666162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.035814Z digest=sha256:44e2a8972da4517491ce4f2b2b7b4f2da9c7f36b341ffd6ccda189f45bc4d5e0

Observation 6c7a87c5-bce5-4956-b811-5bfb81a08215 · outbound

This paper cites Brain floating point (bfloat16), 2025.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Brain floating point (bfloat16), 2025

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.521455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.086730Z digest=sha256:e1ff39419bd651f7f18e584cadf17b4ddfc2d64efc2297d656c50e19a30fbcca

Observation b0e0f1c5-51aa-4298-bdfd-98a2f66cbf68 · outbound

This paper cites The case for 4-bit precision: k- bit inference scaling laws.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers The case for 4-bit precision: k- bit inference scaling laws

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.376262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.185030Z digest=sha256:658802ae9b7e33be0b3540b020c9c4786a7bad33e3592194252f7f16c75388e1

Observation 2ba7184c-309a-4fc1-9f96-c4a2626e18e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gomarl: Global optimization of multiplier using multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Gomarl: Global optimization of multiplier using multi-agent reinforcement learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.225028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.302802Z digest=sha256:1f3276117d5a2c0fceeed1d22ef427b4f1f5f08366b7a755f159ff71f034a7a1

Observation 15737086-60dd-40b6-a75f-4a4f4140a69f · outbound

This paper cites Bias by design: Diversity quantification to mitigate structural bias effects in aig logic optimization.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Bias by design: Diversity quantification to mitigate structural bias effects in aig logic optimization

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:54.114820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.388978Z digest=sha256:d91c0e357273ffacfa68b3b59ff31199d09c7bec660c46a3096804376b9b56c8

Observation 191d28f1-0b2b-414f-b2a9-8215d5f59d89 · outbound

This paper cites Low power combinational multipliers using data-driven signal gating.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Low power combinational multipliers using data-driven signal gating

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.963344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.482316Z digest=sha256:f3c71df5361035e18eec69d1a9d5a444e9b97190e5c219a1a8ab20e8465287cd

Observation 70375b46-fcbf-4ade-9198-88b3054f309b · outbound

This paper cites Top-Down Digital VLSI Design, From Architectures to Gate-Level Circuits and FPGAs.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Top-Down Digital VLSI Design, From Architectures to Gate-Level Circuits and FPGAs

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.841999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.576598Z digest=sha256:99d41bfd9964281449961482bfd0b09ad022c43d948d1ae3a9db91a9361b68ab

Observation fc7fe112-a7d6-4502-9b32-051bb63b62fa · outbound

This paper cites Switching in multipliers.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Switching in multipliers

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.730255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.675727Z digest=sha256:f6d3e64ed51fad70076582d1f17b2e8b964431dc576521f42dd7a6c2d284fa1b

Observation 235ba49a-13a8-46fd-aaac-aeb967636849 · outbound

This paper cites Late breaking results: Majority-inverter graph minimization by design space exploration.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Late breaking results: Majority-inverter graph minimization by design space exploration

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.593354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.788609Z digest=sha256:88ec0062f272cdb0943f731fa5e168f0f5dd9865705980b8d316d47cd1d5a3c5

Observation 52e22a77-89d3-405e-b225-ae114c45d6df · outbound

This paper cites Ascend hifloat8 format for deep learning, 2024.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Ascend hifloat8 format for deep learning, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.429678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.827664Z digest=sha256:544670d01eb1e32a642080d5ee3f9d4a9b709f1ea3886e83fd3d08aec3fe66b7

Observation 0f22c3a9-9a06-417c-9659-ee55d24399e4 · outbound

This paper cites Basic facts about language model internals, January 2023.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Basic facts about language model internals, January 2023

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.292244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.910305Z digest=sha256:0fbfbb8c5e5e7cc8e5a5e989202dd65061bd8afd2d81b86d842a6799dbeadb55

Observation bf10ebfb-1f60-4b79-a8d9-3508a17b887c · outbound

This paper cites Weighted-entropy- based quantization for deep neural networks.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Weighted-entropy- based quantization for deep neural networks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.181326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:50.986842Z digest=sha256:5515398496b0e38f1eb01b8e6f18a6a5e5fd205a7c46237e2366ba0fc6e9d1e3

Observation 30c6af57-e5f8-4a00-a075-33c7839b4c58 · outbound

This paper cites Deep-powerx: A deep learning-based framework for low-power approximate logic synthesis.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Deep-powerx: A deep learning-based framework for low-power approximate logic synthesis

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:53.032078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.025882Z digest=sha256:a70eb0a06842e1a47f30456d30222a2a3f1dcc610612230b8ba70fe8edd6bc2c

Observation 8da8ea28-be64-49f1-bb2e-c156ceab31bc · outbound

This paper cites The EPFL Logic Synthesis Libraries.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers The EPFL Logic Synthesis Libraries

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.127255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.127255Z digest=sha256:ece9ecb37580778d0ac43000ab2bf94e10abda4bdf0eeb7eb0ae1e566779e3fb

Observation dc8cdeef-de0b-4c76-96eb-49673fc20791 · outbound

This paper cites Tang and Joy Alinda Reyes.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Tang and Joy Alinda Reyes

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.872460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.177602Z digest=sha256:34db7ed1f575f9f206caada3b621420b757b6da916614ec074589487711eec40

Observation 245e38f1-5a96-4a29-8bf3-3d13ff9f36ec · outbound

This paper cites Datawidth- aware energy-efficient multipliers: A case for going sign magnitude.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Datawidth- aware energy-efficient multipliers: A case for going sign magnitude

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.730951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.247292Z digest=sha256:13408fd74c92d9c8b26df074d4bcc613c1681574054c4d9af41388092ad96957

Observation 9b838821-7b05-47f5-a356-7c46bb9d140f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.622823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.313267Z digest=sha256:faf75625a660e45798598e108a0c1c2b0ff3c484836aa96342ada0d8cc65c943

Observation 26f153bb-d641-4a44-879f-1c41ee0eec49 · outbound

This paper cites A hierarchical adaptive multi-task reinforcement learning framework for multiplier circuit design.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers A hierarchical adaptive multi-task reinforcement learning framework for multiplier circuit design

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.445145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.368319Z digest=sha256:f1645bc1e0b772a86e01b3567204eb66d45064af32ff6c84ae035be7165e3fe2

Observation 77b354a3-38fb-4692-b3c5-a8fb3013856f · outbound

This paper cites Yosys open synthesis suite.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Yosys open synthesis suite

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.279231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.428386Z digest=sha256:7d8be4d411e9d945d1c7e5d00661397b7d850fcd51b01438dbbac9a3f47d2be4

Observation a1b9c0cc-91d9-4e04-bbc2-59b8074c63dc · outbound

This paper cites DOMAC: Differentiable Optimization for High-Speed Multipliers and Multiply-Accumulators.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers DOMAC: Differentiable Optimization for High-Speed Multipliers and Multiply-Accumulators

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.795888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.506124Z digest=sha256:b5685b7c80052c7b6afb9f8018d3c9b50c1ad4b63f424bc78efbd29a5dfc615c

Observation 06139dca-46e2-4f82-8042-2625e00b8d70 · outbound

This paper cites High-speed booth encoded parallel multiplier design.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers High-speed booth encoded parallel multiplier design

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:52.140120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.552889Z digest=sha256:b4d04fe7f434266d28db54a498bdc83900769cce1d81e4c9d0ba12af1a7182e8

Observation 0afd5a69-5198-47de-8650-5c605579a8f1 · outbound

This paper cites Rl-mul: Multiplier design optimization with deep reinforcement learning.

Explicit Sign-Magnitude Encoders Enable Power-Efficient Multipliers Rl-mul: Multiplier design optimization with deep reinforcement learning

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:51.996189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:44:51.650593Z digest=sha256:52a8e17f02952380b319179ce89913e88452dfcc51b9126bae9afecc6def95ae

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.