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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18305.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18305 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.663929Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-03T19:52:11.018335Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:53.685679Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy24
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0e9db89c-04c3-4fca-84fd-ce7c031249f8 · outbound

This paper cites Stealthy and persistent unalignment on large language models via backdoor injections.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Stealthy and persistent unalignment on large language models via backdoor injections

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.542676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.423120Z digest=sha256:b5972e601d4d6fc86dc88dd2a7fb9f3cecce90306b992c38a8d83bca10a0f4e4

Observation 05476a2f-4644-4145-8486-8777fc9e4210 · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.431194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.431194Z digest=sha256:fde0f60910b6da99fe5217b2da278f7a90b00fd97d6e95a86ae9738c6136b39a

Observation 6a14410f-8e26-443e-9e39-321e2b9fc0a7 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.437459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.437459Z digest=sha256:0f6950be8354fd61110d913bec7215b7f4a5e4e836998aa2bf18834fd9496276

Observation bc8a09ea-4929-4fbb-b902-dc53d57c9605 · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.442782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.442782Z digest=sha256:936dd99bfd9f166e8a9fa968f752632086822b32d00598180338d049c837250c

Observation 88a98d13-ff2a-4a13-b9ed-92d9cb10a856 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.447759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.447759Z digest=sha256:c7f693f78b9fa817a41f8ad15ca772b3d89ce2de16abf8cfe7c7fa573459d3f9

Observation cea1374a-4435-4553-b2a7-4e123213753f · outbound

This paper cites An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.453101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.453101Z digest=sha256:1d24e813aa514e664b4f55fae9e78f617350313d4e1a573528ef645558b9c3c6

Observation 2235fb81-823b-40a7-a1b5-5953287965aa · outbound

This paper cites Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: A theoretical perspective.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: A theoretical perspective

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.528869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.459317Z digest=sha256:af1af7c73191bce11ef24225054d42fd103ad3788072a4dd7c8840eec2377d03

Observation c1e1610d-5587-4038-9dd7-70158ce52b39 · outbound

This paper cites Denial-of-Service Poisoning Attacks against Large Language Models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Denial-of-Service Poisoning Attacks against Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.463977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.463977Z digest=sha256:c0275fea7575cea0ee162898d882ace93cbb8e0b8204362e20949b807374b09f

Observation 850ee62a-b512-42e6-adc0-e3c89b2f3dff · outbound

This paper cites Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.469492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.469492Z digest=sha256:e6887af9523348381f908d65c754c66c493129eeffa4e92daa45457bbefe5257

Observation 71332089-ec13-4514-8671-cbafae29be19 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Chat Models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Exploring Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Chat Models

Reference 10

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.474056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.474056Z digest=sha256:d461fc379c3bf09eb74f5c7678e435c40e42b17e9f0a27f6d9a612d4e2bd8055

Observation 29a178d2-4c44-4ab4-9d9a-14e37bc5287e · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.479378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.479378Z digest=sha256:bbceabc29cd7239d458d74f4ba98376b79c6bf6ebf7585bec280fb9043770f10

Observation b5bf3fd7-1785-4157-aefc-552a07118c2d · outbound

This paper cites Overthink: Slowdown attacks on reasoning llms.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Overthink: Slowdown attacks on reasoning llms

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.485425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.485425Z digest=sha256:c3cabb377bf14a01106d7e6131824e0fe0a1eea133cb2fe4f13d1a76504f43eb

Observation de4f0b73-234c-4d4f-9d23-eb456cb562a6 · outbound

This paper cites Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.514430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.490150Z digest=sha256:ae532bc5d7da8b922053c05a97e01edefe7421dc151ee111f3296176a34abc28

Observation 6d85ab41-edc1-4926-aad2-adf69e31d024 · outbound

This paper cites BackdoorLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Backdoor Attacks and Defenses on Large Language Models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BackdoorLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Backdoor Attacks and Defenses on Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.495320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.495320Z digest=sha256:efbb7b679bc2e5074dd08e1fb7e5064cf30bbcc9b9573a123e059f351714b5f7

Observation 9deca424-1994-4363-829d-107b2ae1d246 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor learning: A survey.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Backdoor learning: A survey

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.500821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.500149Z digest=sha256:1a04853267c67097145792db85a585762e860aa92f4a6f1ebe33d6234d25cb12

Observation 83df5e0f-cd74-48b4-8c20-d1a3fe2cf019 · outbound

This paper cites Let's verify step by step.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Let's verify step by step

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.487332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.505494Z digest=sha256:8d1eda1df6e82f37f3be3235b33e548e6a4fbb2350270b45d1b5ac43d1ffb2c3

Observation ffbb9464-34be-4c31-8aa4-85017f8dd4a9 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Fine-pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.473134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.510294Z digest=sha256:f14268584f47bc6d1b89ceb7c3a11250073b995744fda4ad8699e1725443b469

Observation 596ab527-3771-40e3-9f56-550348c959b8 · outbound

This paper cites Trojtext: Test-time invisible textual trojan insertion.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Trojtext: Test-time invisible textual trojan insertion

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.458671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.515544Z digest=sha256:e1251c67650ffab4c3b348d981762c28611a6d704d0cdc625717c6c21fceda2a

Observation 3a302ec1-bfc6-461d-b731-a2d9a1f29fec · outbound

This paper cites Hidden trigger backdoor attack on NLP models via linguistic style manipulation.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Hidden trigger backdoor attack on NLP models via linguistic style manipulation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.443856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.521367Z digest=sha256:7159696c6bdee2c7e17f91675fa1f3c74489a9dcf764b763341a3ee565b93384

Observation 19f36903-bca8-4b29-86ba-9ddc63c9d3ac · outbound

This paper cites Mind the style of text! adversarial and backdoor attacks based on text style transfer.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Mind the style of text! adversarial and backdoor attacks based on text style transfer

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.429979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.527177Z digest=sha256:cf125dd600b25d3925f81734ec6806e41234eb83a67b4a17ccfac3291fcdfceb

Observation b83080ef-a1b3-461d-9355-93ad4d46edc4 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden killer: Invisible textual backdoor attacks with syntactic trigger.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Hidden killer: Invisible textual backdoor attacks with syntactic trigger

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.415606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.532014Z digest=sha256:c27f29b0897e0483295b23e741d235c3bc7a0751c59fbb54c7ad3a8e1c5e6c18

Observation 5fceee3e-6d24-40a9-af70-36ea43b310dd · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to! In ICLR, 2024.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to! In ICLR, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.401404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.536661Z digest=sha256:bd33e17acdede794bb47bceb79116cbce1f8d8900f97a493212d0f125dd72517

Observation 9e988b3f-8c7f-42ce-a4a2-6187d0df488f · outbound

This paper cites Hello qwen2.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Hello qwen2

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.385345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.540840Z digest=sha256:7bbc29068f92ebb9cbaaa1b3744b8dc3be7dddf543428bd3d42f3ff480837029

Observation 6261e850-aea0-4bc2-bf6a-d00574ed861f · outbound

This paper cites Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.371514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.545878Z digest=sha256:0c5807ebb0ef9754f9eca8c6f2c4a5b919caf96b9b0e7cfd59ca4cf456c6027c

Observation e739cdbc-4858-4626-9d23-3e8d9fc18233 · outbound

This paper cites Universal jailbreak backdoors from poisoned human feedback.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Universal jailbreak backdoors from poisoned human feedback

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.357322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.550611Z digest=sha256:9115d1da97ced22081e5f32b9037b8eb2bc0463fe061f16c01ad8637c46b4106

Observation 436d4c44-e35d-4e1e-903f-231f42b98d67 · outbound

This paper cites On the exploitability of instruction tuning.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit On the exploitability of instruction tuning

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.343158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.555721Z digest=sha256:5b531a6eb493a2156beecb30d7826cb456b37576c0a1fcf834407c1c30831ecb

Observation eb149dfb-2d8c-4568-a9a3-65ed1dcfc025 · outbound

This paper cites Sponge examples: Energy-latency attacks on neural networks.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Sponge examples: Energy-latency attacks on neural networks

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.328871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.560647Z digest=sha256:49eabb8010e170fc907aa2d8bce70e57265085f280b397dbfa11194b2247fac5

Observation 6b88ae2f-777b-4a88-8113-3dcdfde3e529 · outbound

This paper cites Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, November 2024.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, November 2024

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.565294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.565294Z digest=sha256:5200c5d81e2ccce1082c352372267fcd1d89cc25b550d55d84d456d253678463

Observation cae08903-eb78-4bf4-bd90-224d2f779b22 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning language models during instruction tuning.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Poisoning language models during instruction tuning

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.305793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.569710Z digest=sha256:eaba40b6b39219efc941d9ceb3745be0f7fe701bede3de2ae3348b1c848877dc

Observation 21a37586-89b4-4b74-8fb5-c7cc82d90536 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.574216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.574216Z digest=sha256:85af5972507632598d22dfef46a0ca3daafbb08b0c2cb1f1310746a288c7a573

Observation 7072eb48-4fa2-42b6-bf16-4d25f12f84a6 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.291205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.579105Z digest=sha256:e7109040c564920b0b87a4f723e002f9aa980b61717014c9b7163d4ad4dcbc31

Observation 7598b979-7287-4949-9f1d-b5c6051d8f66 · outbound

This paper cites BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.583507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.583507Z digest=sha256:f9b18b84ff09ddf03b500cd927dd892928a0fb682679b864b45204014688fdc1

Observation db743a0c-585f-473a-8abf-e34ec0f01146 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.588169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.588169Z digest=sha256:9ea4b2e8dd869cf32cf9616d43c7f191b00604a33942e3741c234dab98284059

Observation ec9420a7-05cc-4cd9-8f40-da17212da17e · outbound

This paper cites Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.592495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.592495Z digest=sha256:6489247d0734471eef327566f06337a02756b83ab431047be599820c0c409f8d

Observation 6f3de590-9b2e-4c03-8d98-87b8a9f116e4 · outbound

This paper cites BITE: textual backdoor attacks with iterative trigger injection.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BITE: textual backdoor attacks with iterative trigger injection

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.276326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.597671Z digest=sha256:bf1f629996a3ec5bc7ba6a73063ec6778d8e63f1bb95534b63916ae9353af2a5

Observation d06cc7f9-9462-4017-9923-7428cdd9cf94 · outbound

This paper cites Backdooring instruction-tuned large language models with virtual prompt injection.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Backdooring instruction-tuned large language models with virtual prompt injection

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.260384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.602338Z digest=sha256:d8be2c26a2eb9ba6dc2baae42bdea6da96ef31de4d09270f901ca79c476c8ca9

Observation 91dd9df1-80bf-4207-b76d-413407b1b99b · outbound

This paper cites Backdooring instruction-tuned large language models with virtual prompt injection.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Backdooring instruction-tuned large language models with virtual prompt injection

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.245379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.607653Z digest=sha256:d8249c39f1f802ac3d3bdfab6f5a45c49d3e9eb6eb0791da4b1da36595d49e45

Observation 718fec48-86f6-4531-9e8b-3674139bef97 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.612101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.612101Z digest=sha256:336f6678ee989c2acdd4af92731476495869c73a010987b337833a2d6996c515

Observation 1d8c7103-e43d-4af1-944e-a8f7e8b733a6 · outbound

This paper cites Be careful about poisoned word embeddings: Exploring the vulnerability of the embedding layers in NLP models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Be careful about poisoned word embeddings: Exploring the vulnerability of the embedding layers in NLP models

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.231034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.616989Z digest=sha256:e0eb86a8008f04974bfd167819a0bf7aef0b87b9516599851b3887249f0b4960

Observation 575769ce-f656-4d14-a12c-0e9e2cf6b97a · outbound

This paper cites Probe before you talk: Towards black-box defense against backdoor unalignment for large language models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Probe before you talk: Towards black-box defense against backdoor unalignment for large language models

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.215247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.621892Z digest=sha256:7abd37dc63a31b9ae7a48dd9b51b5c7bc9bc358c63524fb6a922cbf13a63b010

Observation 662347fe-9e12-4593-b3d8-38a0dea076d8 · outbound

This paper cites BEEAR: Embedding-based Adversarial Removal of Safety Backdoors in Instruction-tuned Language Models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BEEAR: Embedding-based Adversarial Removal of Safety Backdoors in Instruction-tuned Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.627441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.627441Z digest=sha256:072919b7f1f7fc980c7c50d371f96171fc02cbedcb05a730fed674ff846beeba

Observation 77cf6d71-6d0d-4126-96aa-5e31e15efa1b · outbound

This paper cites Automatic chain of thought prompting in large language models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Automatic chain of thought prompting in large language models

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:50.200113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.632187Z digest=sha256:5283b601dc0850eb049c57690b344bf71382797baf6988290c904c6d536d0169

Observation e685d0c6-60e3-409e-8859-4f2d0d800e80 · outbound

This paper cites Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.637557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.637557Z digest=sha256:326708f4fd20f0c8f242e98c728513fd5e51daa5fee887713848ccf43a8457ac

Observation f4e22911-436d-4517-bfa7-23c32906200f · outbound

This paper cites To Think or Not to Think: Exploring the Unthinking Vulnerability in Large Reasoning Models.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit To Think or Not to Think: Exploring the Unthinking Vulnerability in Large Reasoning Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.643167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.643167Z digest=sha256:4b4873447cd0a1e7d07f700e9c85a6bb6841a903ced152ee56230bcb234c84e2

Observation c1c16fd0-ae33-45e1-80e5-c052dbe4dbce · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit write newline

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.648136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.648136Z digest=sha256:5527e9c2dd51532723eee5ddbadff7e9caf881b4f5db267f6692d7566f6fad40

Observation c552472a-930c-4ec9-955d-4672982e9d1c · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit @esa (Ref

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.653847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.653847Z digest=sha256:f5c4ff5a1072c655af1ec3d735c748c900ad31c420f8916ceb8c759620f703b3

Observation fa93ebb4-275e-4ecc-b4f9-b186b0963bb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.658895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.658895Z digest=sha256:f1e2a9e71c38f239daa4d132a421e2b7b9784d622a0ed3c7242c7db7edb8314d

Observation df8ca008-18a7-4a0c-80ba-efebbb4504c0 · outbound

This paper cites r 9gRam. (` : lB1.D[ٕZJ>]7O J]HDl G.

BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit r 9gRam. (` : lB1.D[ٕZJ>]7O J]HDl G

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.663929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:20:49.663929Z digest=sha256:99daf38040cf7b2189687e5082f051075bcc8c18806c46b9df8068d144d8601f

Pith citing papers

Observation 914bc9d2-f0b4-42a4-9b2b-cdca0ed4450c · inbound

RecurGuard: Runtime Monitoring for Reasoning-Token Consumption Attacks cites this paper.

RecurGuard: Runtime Monitoring for Reasoning-Token Consumption Attacks BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:27:24.560289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T19:45:30.671490Z digest=sha256:e425a04717dcc1c696b7b7f638333fe5480f418f27769154a5a8b470d3b25fa8

Observation c03f65bb-bcf6-43be-adef-bf82afa81112 · inbound

Overthink-Triggered Slowdown Attacks on LVLM-Based Robotic Systems cites this paper.

Overthink-Triggered Slowdown Attacks on LVLM-Based Robotic Systems BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:53.687109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T19:52:11.018335Z digest=sha256:6d36a297bb31843db34915b6c1cb7e182200db2f00f5ba5be593ed956f707fe2