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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 22 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.05668.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.05668 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 22 of 22 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:29.063843Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fd40398d-4e15-4daf-b7ab-e6fe59d0ebb1 · inbound

AgentScope 1.0: A Developer-Centric Framework for Building Agentic Applications cites this paper.

AgentScope 1.0: A Developer-Centric Framework for Building Agentic Applications A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 108

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:29.063843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:26:29.063843Z digest=sha256:a2691ff653f203acec4f034b1cfaa504b1494477c9f3723f46b77ffeccc5e4a5

Observation 4266b1db-1aad-4bdb-b26b-791ebcb31019 · inbound

Erase to Improve: Erasable Reinforcement Learning for Search-Augmented LLMs cites this paper.

Erase to Improve: Erasable Reinforcement Learning for Search-Augmented LLMs A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:11:18.254256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T11:06:20.058342Z digest=sha256:7da2975788372557c1ea494ad729608842814e6667cb5b8f508eb8b8dddc01e8

Observation 43344374-0792-4759-a849-971fb36ac07d · inbound

ToolPRM: Fine-Grained Inference Scaling of Structured Outputs for Function Calling cites this paper.

ToolPRM: Fine-Grained Inference Scaling of Structured Outputs for Function Calling A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T06:30:59.569559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T06:30:39.858246Z digest=sha256:882cfb9ab88050bf0da18e9f69f4248cf844f74ef19b3952eec66f886df6a4c5

Observation 464da0e5-f8a2-4f4c-984f-9ba853564ee0 · inbound

Rerank Before You Reason: Analyzing Reranking Tradeoffs through Effective Token Cost in Deep Search Agents cites this paper.

Rerank Before You Reason: Analyzing Reranking Tradeoffs through Effective Token Cost in Deep Search Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:22:24.031110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T09:22:24.031110Z digest=sha256:6313386c883843aa1e07d4ea92675e3e964fe6921b55357f23cb0ba5d12fb591

Observation 2e94120d-74fc-466b-9d30-21a16f45df08 · inbound

Model Context Protocol (MCP) Tool Descriptions Are Smelly! Towards Improving AI Agent Efficiency with Augmented MCP Tool Descriptions cites this paper.

Model Context Protocol (MCP) Tool Descriptions Are Smelly! Towards Improving AI Agent Efficiency with Augmented MCP Tool Descriptions A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 108

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:04:38.875335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T23:04:38.875335Z digest=sha256:176a7d6885c08adacfb7f67cb0554811afd05455ab7e5dfed581eca323791ed7

Observation 16a6bc5d-085b-44a9-a6b6-d22fd7bc0982 · inbound

Learning to Retrieve from Agent Trajectories cites this paper.

Learning to Retrieve from Agent Trajectories A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T01:48:36.104459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T01:47:44.558384Z digest=sha256:9507bf10732cd480734ac4b8fc598d56466ebdfcd401a7b33f5eb592c004459d

Observation 7b690d0e-3f97-4e57-9427-fc43f264d21b · inbound

Towards Trustworthy Report Generation: A Deep Research Agent with Progressive Confidence Estimation and Calibration cites this paper.

Towards Trustworthy Report Generation: A Deep Research Agent with Progressive Confidence Estimation and Calibration A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:35:52.035835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:41:00.530274Z digest=sha256:15c9b2c4dd5d670cbf253923cb350fd5ac64ce28c67cc9e85d86cf4a2a0a339f

Observation 4d2b283c-6527-4909-becf-3e922f46bb7f · inbound

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering cites this paper.

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 162

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:20:59.186406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T17:40:14.733882Z digest=sha256:8666adecc63b15e1fb90a6a02c6107f5919fffb4572d2859c33911461feb616d

Observation 58b40efd-2edb-4470-ae4d-18b47fd8c12a · inbound

Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search cites this paper.

Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 31

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:06:00.211792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:40:32.137708Z digest=sha256:2cdc07eb4067f60a58f8c330fa75a34ac33818bae854788042f99efe18bcf3f1

Observation 5b7e3d95-3900-4719-ad00-bca5dc1e4e81 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:29.997032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T06:30:09.945371Z digest=sha256:421258e14d38da8df3c1fabb3a89de806dc2fa57de8c4484c4d005f3a371c614

Observation bd0760be-d400-46b0-b4ac-ce327f4be458 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:11:16.875985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T03:12:19.414358Z digest=sha256:c84a4fc694ff5b695d3ec8fe74cbb2b174b99fccf82db4a2746e4f061a9083bd

Observation 9182d4be-c741-47a6-916e-8ea4bc9cb1b3 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:02:40.673324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T16:58:41.558250Z digest=sha256:691fd2aa7ca2d94f02ae4e5d42bbf6e831a97f6902a6b796c60bdc2f432912b4

Observation e643a8d9-d12c-470b-8146-91e666ad5a8f · inbound

SiriusHelper: An LLM Agent-Based Operations Assistant for Big Data Platforms cites this paper.

SiriusHelper: An LLM Agent-Based Operations Assistant for Big Data Platforms A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:46:23.671715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:01.601808Z digest=sha256:0a5cfdae948147d0dbc77213d0f7d0e7241c6df07f5f19603674fc199d43f980

Observation fc4ccc06-6b43-46a3-ac8d-8a1b2ba9acd6 · inbound

Position: Academic Conferences are Potentially Facing Denominator Gaming Caused by Fully Automated Scientific Agents cites this paper.

Position: Academic Conferences are Potentially Facing Denominator Gaming Caused by Fully Automated Scientific Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:26.150940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T05:03:10.013340Z digest=sha256:2a074eed9ab4a427692de919c07e035f3801df202dd460efa1032824adcbeab0

Observation a91df4ae-4735-48a0-a27d-6d0410558fc8 · inbound

DeepRefine: Agent-Compiled Knowledge Refinement via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

DeepRefine: Agent-Compiled Knowledge Refinement via Reinforcement Learning A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:26:23.574460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:19:01.836535Z digest=sha256:dfc341251de80ed3bfc0a0b721f3979d7652138bc0ae68504f3ac5f821732363

Observation 4034df69-f88c-4012-9025-af2ea420a97f · inbound

Scaling Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning with Parallel Search and Explicit Merging cites this paper.

Scaling Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning with Parallel Search and Explicit Merging A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:57:50.400199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T18:52:42.989888Z digest=sha256:dc75f70fc07a0eaebfefe88a6bc6912801906238b8cc7a337ca9b5fb647b1dc2

Observation 637a08b8-a3b0-456a-ac68-5b0e52449469 · inbound

Skills on the Fly: Test-Time Adaptive Skill Synthesis for LLM Agents cites this paper.

Skills on the Fly: Test-Time Adaptive Skill Synthesis for LLM Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 9

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:33:13.107489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T20:32:54.215770Z digest=sha256:0102947985c2c63531f593223b51e436d9928ac98e0fa080472f6731c0a013a4

Observation c202f943-1dbc-4855-80a8-3da4ea0bf596 · inbound

From Blind Guess to Informed Judgment: Teaching LLMs to Evaluate Materials by Building Knowledge-Augmented Preference Signals cites this paper.

From Blind Guess to Informed Judgment: Teaching LLMs to Evaluate Materials by Building Knowledge-Augmented Preference Signals A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 22

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:33:13.358551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T07:31:24.683525Z digest=sha256:6262b43fb837dffc4d029b7ae1440abb503d708b7dd8fe78f3655375c7a74d69

Observation 4cfc8b1b-d6f0-408f-8f1a-c8ee0900f7f6 · inbound

Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement cites this paper.

Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T09:40:47.128809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T09:34:41.800309Z digest=sha256:2c4b1c2afaed168ae617338d26a26a16c518db4bded0f70f2c65aaacab24c301

Observation 27adf1d2-70cc-4dd5-995a-a2c887028ec8 · inbound

VaseMuseum: Digital Intelligent Museum for Ancient Greek Pottery cites this paper.

VaseMuseum: Digital Intelligent Museum for Ancient Greek Pottery A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T08:04:47.982149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-08T08:00:31.873224Z digest=sha256:87e4b73ecb11330a098ba990792c01eb2573502a290287640791e9c4c5a415d7

Observation 4bc0d0a2-02c0-49a2-8efa-63e0404f1ed7 · inbound

Diagnosing Search Behavior and Failure Modes in Long-Horizon Search Agents cites this paper.

Diagnosing Search Behavior and Failure Modes in Long-Horizon Search Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:16.707483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T18:27:16.707483Z digest=sha256:0d80e03ccb2d6e1630f5bd7bf60e7616dafd29166b36feb1bc454d6ea484efca

Observation fc91d440-2d38-4afb-a2b5-7fa12697bdef · inbound

Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents cites this paper.

Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 216

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:12:56.091613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T15:12:56.091613Z digest=sha256:03662484b404c78c6a328b32014aa3f4b7ed82ceb7e74721dc2fed8303484a28