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arxiv: 2508.09384 · v2 · submitted 2025-08-12 · 🧮 math.CO

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A study on Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs. Part 2: Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs of orders 16, 24, 27

Vilfred Kamalappan

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords circulantgraphstype-2isomorphicorderscitedefinitiondivides
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This study is the $2^{nd}$ part of a detailed study on Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs having ten parts \cite{v2-1}-\cite{v2-10}. Definition of Type-2 isomorphism of circulant graphs $C_n(R)$ w.r.t. $m$ was further modified by the author by considering $m > 1$ divides $\gcd(n, r)$, $m^3$ divides $n$ and $r\in R$ and studied Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs w.r.t. $m$ = 2. This modification simplifies our calculations while finding isomorphic circulant graphs of Type-2. In this paper, using the modified definition \ref{d4.2}, we obtain Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs of orders 16, 24 and 27 and show that the total number of pairs of Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs of orders 16 and 24 are 8 and 32, respectively and the total number of triples of Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs of order 27 are 12.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  1. A study on Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs. Part 3: 384 pairs of Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs $C_{32}(R)$

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    All 384 pairs of Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs C_32(R) have been obtained.

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    V_{n,m}(C_n(R)) forms an Abelian group under ∘ and T2_{n,m}(C_n(R)) is a subgroup, where T2 collects C_n(R) and all its Type-2 isomorphic copies w.r.t. m.

  3. A study on Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs. Part 4: 960 triples of Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs $C_{54}(R)$

    math.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    There are 960 triples of Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs C_54(R) where each triple is Type-2 isomorphic with m=3.

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    Certain circulant graphs C_16(1,2,7) and C_16(2,3,5) are Type-2 isomorphic w.r.t. m=2, and for n>=2 families C_8n(R) with R={2,2s-1,4n-(2s-1)} and C_8n(S) are Type-2 isomorphic w.r.t. m=2 under stated conditions on n and s.

  5. A study on Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs. Part 5: Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs of orders 48, 81, 96

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    Enumeration yields 18 Type-2 isomorphic pairs for n=48, 72 pairs for n=96, and 27 triples for n=81 among circulant graphs C_n with 3 or 4 generators.