Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08657.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08657 v2

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measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:41.119517Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:37.729209Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 9ccff483-5e9e-400e-b705-227733d6a5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:37.862704Z

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Observation 73d420fc-64a6-4b8d-8acb-99fd05924c71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:37.984591Z

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Observation 931d688a-6feb-4cb7-a338-c2e5d846cb81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.126800Z

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Observation f9b641ba-8805-422e-a70e-2e9698239e9f · outbound

This paper cites Quasinormal modes of black holes and black branes.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Quasinormal modes of black holes and black branes

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.204632Z

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Observation 985be3ea-a355-4479-bff8-340bbc696d65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.261253Z

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Observation 9a465519-9882-4c04-8a7b-f07aceb1d1eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.313619Z

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Observation 6fbca9d9-c4e8-4fdf-b3ba-aa9d3a8e0923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.390282Z

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Observation 9674f6f4-c820-4861-8778-ee3e37135023 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.503586Z

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Observation e6369363-d856-43a2-87dc-2fe732aa395d · outbound

This paper cites Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.619143Z

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Observation 28ae6e6b-c690-498f-94d6-8f41698f1732 · outbound

This paper cites Eccentric binary black-hole mergers: The transition from inspiral to plunge in general relativity.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Eccentric binary black-hole mergers: The transition from inspiral to plunge in general relativity

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.758326Z

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Observation 430640cf-f3d5-4c8b-b2f4-f2af150ff2df · outbound

This paper cites Agnostic black hole spectroscopy: Quasinormal mode content of numerical relativity waveforms and limits of validity of linear perturbation theory.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Agnostic black hole spectroscopy: Quasinormal mode content of numerical relativity waveforms and limits of validity of linear perturbation theory

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.871515Z

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Observation bef54653-aeed-49a1-8585-b2eb9deb863a · outbound

This paper cites Role of black hole quasinormal mode overtones for ringdown analysis.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Role of black hole quasinormal mode overtones for ringdown analysis

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:38.967391Z

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Observation 1c6ea5b8-8ce1-4729-afdd-12935167494f · outbound

This paper cites Challenges in Quasinormal Mode Extraction: Perspectives from Numerical solutions to the Teukolsky Equation.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Challenges in Quasinormal Mode Extraction: Perspectives from Numerical solutions to the Teukolsky Equation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.031543Z

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Observation ae64264f-1a06-43b8-8c56-5f083e5d96fe · outbound

This paper cites Striking the right tone: toward a self-consistent framework for measuring black hole ringdowns.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Striking the right tone: toward a self-consistent framework for measuring black hole ringdowns

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.073481Z

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Observation 64fc0cf1-1b38-4793-8f06-ad36fa5b9a6b · outbound

This paper cites Overtones and Nonlinearities in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Overtones and Nonlinearities in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.111071Z

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Observation 0335e095-c6af-469b-a342-d234e4b95add · outbound

This paper cites Tang, H.-T.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Tang, H.-T

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.156898Z

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Observation 9cd9e01b-724e-491f-901a-22235a422078 · outbound

This paper cites GW230814: investigation of a loud gravitational-wave signal observed with a single detector.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 GW230814: investigation of a loud gravitational-wave signal observed with a single detector

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.206104Z

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Observation dd2f18df-d0a3-46d1-a320-05ea6b303ac1 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.246307Z

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Observation 56f627aa-bf2e-45ee-9d3a-90c2f28edfa9 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for a Ringdown Overtone in GW150914.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Searching for a Ringdown Overtone in GW150914

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.323468Z

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Observation 3cc19bbe-3059-49a7-8d3c-4b6ed732b83d · outbound

This paper cites Low evidence for ringdown overtone in GW150914 when marginalizing over time and sky location uncertainty.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Low evidence for ringdown overtone in GW150914 when marginalizing over time and sky location uncertainty

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.386544Z

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Observation 0ec8011a-c310-4637-86c2-f9d81c8b3b9f · outbound

This paper cites Effect of Noise Estimation in Time-Domain Ringdown Analysis: A Case Study with GW150914.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Effect of Noise Estimation in Time-Domain Ringdown Analysis: A Case Study with GW150914

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.479248Z

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Observation 70d48d88-165f-417e-a153-6648bfcc935a · outbound

This paper cites Reanalyzing the ringdown signal of GW150914 using the F-statistic method.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Reanalyzing the ringdown signal of GW150914 using the F-statistic method

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.586297Z

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Observation b2e40113-0611-4714-b12c-bdcf77a5d3a7 · outbound

This paper cites Abbottet al.(LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration), Phys.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Abbottet al.(LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration), Phys

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.639095Z

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Observation 3aacaf2a-38d1-49ab-812f-a2a1b567b5ae · outbound

This paper cites GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.693511Z

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Observation fb139972-226a-4a9c-94d1-6f4a79e61540 · outbound

This paper cites First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028

Reference 25

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:37.729209Z

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Observation d71aa1ed-c8ac-4510-b92c-aff1841040d5 · outbound

This paper cites A multimode quasi-normal spectrum from a perturbed black hole.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 A multimode quasi-normal spectrum from a perturbed black hole

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.808833Z

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Observation d2dfb262-7b55-44ec-9631-a6680ea67b77 · outbound

This paper cites The Ringdown of GW190521: Hints of Multiple Quasinormal Modes with a Precessional Interpretation.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 The Ringdown of GW190521: Hints of Multiple Quasinormal Modes with a Precessional Interpretation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.843473Z

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Observation 79e37a2e-cf83-40e6-ae75-cc0f50580f1f · outbound

This paper cites Searching for ringdown higher modes with a numerical relativity-informed post-merger model.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Searching for ringdown higher modes with a numerical relativity-informed post-merger model

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:39.952268Z

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Observation b328e757-3e63-4f2c-91a6-8c5eb1c9f796 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of a Higher Harmonic Quasi-normal Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231123.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Detection of a Higher Harmonic Quasi-normal Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231123

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.056099Z

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Observation 2229fc76-8998-43b9-8e28-fdd56d0dd943 · outbound

This paper cites Data analysis of gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars. I. The signal and its detection.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Data analysis of gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars. I. The signal and its detection

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.112017Z

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Observation 3be64016-ca51-4484-99af-f1045e371932 · outbound

This paper cites The generalized F-statistic: multiple detectors and multiple GW pulsars.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 The generalized F-statistic: multiple detectors and multiple GW pulsars

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.164987Z

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Observation 51ba7ee3-ee1c-4f4e-b452-c541fbe669c1 · outbound

This paper cites Fast and Accurate Sensitivity Estimation for Continuous-Gravitational-Wave Searches.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Fast and Accurate Sensitivity Estimation for Continuous-Gravitational-Wave Searches

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.226501Z

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Observation 31d4bbca-a958-4faf-a529-8b566d7aa66d · outbound

This paper cites Follow-up procedure for gravitational wave searches from isolated neutron stars using the time-domain $\mathcal{F}$-statistic method.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Follow-up procedure for gravitational wave searches from isolated neutron stars using the time-domain $\mathcal{F}$-statistic method

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.379774Z

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Observation 00a26f79-15a1-4227-8d81-cec47cb14fb3 · outbound

This paper cites EMRI data analysis with a phenomenological waveform.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 EMRI data analysis with a phenomenological waveform

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.440378Z

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Observation b7c1a486-c755-491c-9e7b-775b62305ae2 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.499306Z

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Observation 863524d9-e1fe-488e-a063-fbf171291096 · outbound

This paper cites A practical Bayesian method for gravitational-wave ringdown analysis with multiple modes.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 A practical Bayesian method for gravitational-wave ringdown analysis with multiple modes

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.560726Z

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Observation d46047ab-0f96-419d-abee-ae17c788c6c3 · outbound

This paper cites Surrogate models for precessing binary black hole simulations with unequal masses.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Surrogate models for precessing binary black hole simulations with unequal masses

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.662714Z

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Observation a07e23cc-7882-4bad-b9cb-10ca5b1770fe · outbound

This paper cites SEOBNRv5PHM: Next generation of accurate and efficient multipolar precessing-spin effective-one-body waveforms for binary black holes.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 SEOBNRv5PHM: Next generation of accurate and efficient multipolar precessing-spin effective-one-body waveforms for binary black holes

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.760538Z

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Observation ad5b24e7-5d5d-48cc-bee4-4bb71d163d19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:40.926770Z

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Observation d8182ef2-eb82-4d36-b782-2a474d46b09a · outbound

This paper cites On gravitational-wave spectroscopy of massive black holes with the space interferometer LISA.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 On gravitational-wave spectroscopy of massive black holes with the space interferometer LISA

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:41.014911Z

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Observation b59b1226-706e-4b77-8086-59029684b09f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:41.064785Z

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Observation 471be7d8-2f43-48f8-9d9d-a6daaf8ed22d · outbound

This paper cites Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA and GEO.

First Overtone Mode in the Ringdown Signal of GW231028 Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA and GEO

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:23:41.119517Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation fb139972-226a-4a9c-94d1-6f4a79e61540 · inbound