arxiv: 2604.25413 · v1 · submitted 2026-04-28 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.quant-gas· physics.optics

Recognition: unknown

Synthetic Polariton Matter in the solid state

Sylvain Ravets

Authors on Pith no claims yet

Pith reviewed 2026-05-07 15:52 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.optics

keywords exciton polaritonssemiconductor microcavitiessynthetic photonic materialsphotonic band structuresstrongly correlated phasesquantum wellsmany-body physics

0 comments

The pith

Exciton polaritons arranged periodically in semiconductor microcavities form synthetic photonic materials with engineered band structures and controllable interactions.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper reviews the formation of polaritons from strong coupling of cavity photons to quantum-well excitons, which endows photons with effective mass and interactions. Placing these hybrid quasiparticles into regular arrays produces artificial crystals whose dispersion and interaction strengths are set by cavity design and exciton properties. This platform supports studies of many-body physics in a light-matter system that spans mean-field regimes to fully quantum ones, and it provides a solid-state route to phases without natural counterparts. A sympathetic reader cares because the approach offers a tunable, controllable setting for condensed-matter questions using photons instead of atoms.

Core claim

In semiconductor microcavities, exciton polaritons arise when cavity photons strongly couple to quantum-well excitons, acquiring effective mass from photon confinement and interactions from the excitonic component; arranging these quasiparticles into periodic structures then yields synthetic photonic materials whose band structures and interaction parameters can be tailored, enabling exploration of strongly correlated photonic phases from the mean-field to the quantum regime.

What carries the argument

The exciton-polariton quasiparticle placed in a periodic microcavity array, which combines cavity-induced effective mass for photons with exciton-derived interactions.

If this is right

Tailored photonic band structures permit emulation of condensed-matter phenomena using photons.
Controllable interactions allow access to strongly correlated photonic states such as lattice gases or condensates.
The system supports physics across mean-field and quantum regimes in a single platform.
Novel concepts and functionalities may emerge for technological applications.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

The same cavity-engineering logic could be applied to other hybrid light-matter systems beyond semiconductor microcavities.
If the platform works, it offers a route to test many-body predictions in a photonic setting that avoids the technical constraints of atomic gases.
Incorporating additional nonlinear elements might extend the approach toward photonic quantum simulation tasks.

Load-bearing premise

Strong coupling between cavity photons and quantum-well excitons can be reliably achieved and maintained to produce stable polaritons with effective mass and tunable interactions.

What would settle it

Observation of dispersion relations in periodic polariton arrays that deviate from cavity-engineered predictions, or inability to tune interactions independently while keeping polaritons stable, would show the platform does not deliver the claimed synthetic material.

read the original abstract

Synthetic materials are obtained by assembling atoms or artificial atoms into regular arrays, thereby forming artificial crystals that offer powerful platforms to emulate and explore condensed-matter phenomena in highly controlled settings. They enable probing outstanding questions in many-body physics and designing new phases of matter with no direct analogue in nature. Beyond their fundamental interest, these materials hold potential for future technological applications through the emergence of novel concepts and functionalities. Synthetic materials have been engineered using a wide range of physical platforms, including both natural atoms and fabricated artificial atoms in the solid-state. A particularly intriguing approach relies on photons. When confined in optical cavities and strongly coupled to matter excitations, photons acquire an effective mass and can experience interactions, giving rise to hybrid light-matter quasiparticles known as polaritons. By arranging polaritons in periodic structures, one can engineer synthetic photonic materials with tailored band structures and controllable interactions, offering a promising route toward exploring strongly correlated photonic phases. This chapter focuses on a solid-state realization of such systems: exciton polaritons confined in semiconductor microcavities. Following a general introduction, we describe how photon mass and photonic band structures emerge from cavity confinement, and how interactions arise via strong coupling to excitons in quantum wells. We finally review how these ingredients can be used to explore rich physics from the mean-field to the quantum regime.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Desk Editor's Note private letter to a colleague

This is a review chapter that recaps standard exciton-polariton concepts without adding new results or derivations.

read the letter

The main takeaway is that this manuscript organizes existing ideas on solid-state polariton systems rather than reporting fresh data or theory. It walks through cavity confinement giving photons effective mass, strong coupling to quantum-well excitons producing hybrid quasiparticles, and periodic structuring to create tunable bands and interactions for mean-field to quantum regimes. Those steps match the established literature on microcavity polaritons, and the high-level descriptions stay consistent with known physics on band engineering and interaction control. The text pulls the pieces together in one place, which can save time for someone entering the area. No new claims appear, and the narrative rests on prior work without introducing parameter fits or self-referential steps. The central assumption—that strong coupling can be reliably maintained to yield stable polaritons with controllable interactions—is the usual one in the field and holds in many experiments, though real devices still face fabrication and loss issues that the review does not resolve. Soft spots are limited to the review format itself: it stays at overview depth and does not flag specific recent gaps or compare competing platforms in detail. This makes it useful as background reading for students or researchers shifting into photonic quantum simulation, but less so for specialists already working in the area. It deserves a serious look as a review chapter if the venue wants a clear summary, though it would not pass peer review as original research.

Referee Report

0 major / 1 minor

Summary. The manuscript is a review chapter on synthetic polariton matter realized with exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities. It explains how cavity confinement imparts effective photon mass and enables photonic band structures, how strong coupling to quantum-well excitons generates interactions, and how periodic arrangements of these polaritons allow engineering of tailored band structures and controllable interactions to explore strongly correlated photonic phases from the mean-field to the quantum regime.

Significance. As a synthesis of established cavity QED and polariton physics, the chapter provides a coherent overview of how solid-state platforms can emulate condensed-matter phenomena in highly controllable settings. It correctly identifies the key ingredients (cavity-induced dispersion, exciton-mediated interactions, and lattice engineering) and their potential for accessing novel photonic many-body states, though it advances no new derivations or data.

minor comments (1)

The abstract and introduction refer to 'this chapter' without specifying the target book or volume; adding this context would help readers locate the full reference list and related chapters.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their careful reading and positive assessment of our manuscript. Their summary accurately captures the scope of this review chapter on synthetic polariton matter, and we are pleased that they recommend acceptance.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

Review paper organizes external literature with no internal derivations

full rationale

This is a review chapter summarizing established exciton-polariton concepts from cavity confinement, strong coupling to quantum-well excitons, and mean-field to quantum regimes. No new derivations, equations, or predictions are advanced; all load-bearing physics is attributed to prior external literature without self-referential reductions, fitted inputs renamed as predictions, or uniqueness theorems imported from the authors' own prior work. The central claim about engineering synthetic photonic materials via periodic polariton arrays is presented as a synthesis of known results rather than a self-contained derivation.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

This is a review of established concepts and does not introduce new free parameters, axioms, or invented entities; all content rests on previously published literature in cavity QED and semiconductor physics.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5526 in / 1015 out tokens · 55441 ms · 2026-05-07T15:52:03.383281+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

144 extracted references · 125 canonical work pages · 1 internal anchor

[1]

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov, Science306(5696), 666 (2004). DOI 10.1126/science.1102896 2

work page internal anchor Pith review doi:10.1126/science.1102896 2004
[2]

& Freitas, R

K.S. Novoselov, D. Jiang, F. Schedin, T.J. Booth, V.V. Khotkevich, S.V. Morozov, A.K. Geim, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences102(30), 10451 (2005). DOI 10.1073/pnas. 0502848102. URLhttps://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.05028481022

work page doi:10.1073/pnas 2005
[3]

Geim, K.S

A.K. Geim, K.S. Novoselov, Nature Materials6, 183 (2007). DOI 10.1038/nmat1849 2

work page doi:10.1038/nmat1849 2007
[4]

Castro Neto, F

A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys.81, 109(2009). DOI10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109. URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/ RevModPhys.81.1092, 12

2009
[5]

Geim, I.V

A.K. Geim, I.V. Grigorieva, Nature499, 419 (2013). DOI 10.1038/nature12385 2

work page doi:10.1038/nature12385 2013
[6]

Novoselov, A

K.S. Novoselov, A. Mishchenko, A. Carvalho, A.H.C. Neto, Science353(6298), aac9439 (2016). DOI 10.1126/science.aac9439 2

work page doi:10.1126/science.aac9439 2016
[7]

G. Wang, A. Chernikov, M.M. Glazov, T.F. Heinz, X. Marie, T. Amand, B. Urbaszek, Rev. Mod. Phys.90, 021001 (2018). DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.90.021001. URLhttps://link.aps. org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.0210012

work page doi:10.1103/revmodphys.90.021001 2018
[8]

Ashcroft, N.D

N.W. Ashcroft, N.D. Mermin,Solid State Physics(Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Philadelphia, PA,
[9]

Kittel,Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edn

C. Kittel,Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edn. (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2005) 2, 10

2005
[10]

X. Du, I. Skachko, F. Duerr, A. Luican, E.Y. Andrei, Nature462(7270), 192 (2009). DOI 10.1038/nature08522 2

work page doi:10.1038/nature08522 2009
[11]

Bolotin, F

K.I. Bolotin, F. Ghahari, M.D. Shulman, H.L. Stormer, P. Kim, Nature462(7270), 196 (2009). DOI 10.1038/nature08582 2

work page doi:10.1038/nature08582 2009
[12]

Y. Cao, V. Fatemi, A. Demir, S. Fang, S.L. Tomarken, J.Y. Luo, J.D. Sanchez-Yamagishi, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, E. Kaxiras, R.C. Ashoori, P. Jarillo-Herrero, Nature556(7699), 43 (2018). DOI 10.1038/nature26160 2

work page doi:10.1038/nature26160 2018
[13]

Feynman, International Journal of Theoretical Physics21(6-7), 467 (1982)

R.P. Feynman, International Journal of Theoretical Physics21(6-7), 467 (1982). DOI 10.1007/ BF02650179 2

1982
[15]

& Roos, C

R. Blatt, C.F. Roos, Nature Physics8, 277 (2012). DOI 10.1038/nphys2252 2, 3

work page doi:10.1038/nphys2252 2012
[16]

DOI10.1038/nphys2251 2,3,26

A.A.Houck,H.E.Türeci,J.Koch,NaturePhysics8,292(2012). DOI10.1038/nphys2251 2,3,26

2012
[17]

High precision analytical description of the allowed beta spectrum shape

I. Carusotto, C. Ciuti, Reviews of Modern Physics85(1), 299 (2013). DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys. 85.299 2, 3, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25

work page doi:10.1103/revmodphys 2013
[18]

Gross and I

C. Gross, I. Bloch, Science357(6355), 995 (2017). DOI 10.1126/science.aal3837 2, 3

work page doi:10.1126/science.aal3837 2017
[19]

Carusotto, A.A

I. Carusotto, A.A. Houck, A.J. Kollár, P. Roushan, D.I. Schuster, J. Simon, Nature Physics16, 268 (2020). DOI 10.1038/s41567-020-0815-y. URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/ s41567-020-0815-y2, 3

work page doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0815-y 2020
[20]

Browaeys, D

A. Browaeys, D. Barredo, T. Lahaye, Nature Physics16, 132 (2020). DOI 10.1038/ s41567-019-0733-z. URL https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-019-0733-z 2,3

2020
[21]

Altman, K.R

E. Altman, K.R. Brown, G. Carleo, L.D. Carr, E. Demler, C. Chin, B. DeMarco, S.E. Economou, M.A. Eriksson, K.M.C. Fu, M. Greiner, K.R. Hazzard, R.G. Hulet, A.J. Kollár, B.L. Lev, M.D. Lukin,R.Ma,X.Mi,S.Misra,C.Monroe,K.Murch,Z.Nazario,K.K.Ni,A.C.Potter,P.Roushan, M. Saffman, M. Schleier-Smith, I. Siddiqi, R. Simmonds, M. Singh, I. Spielman, K. Temme, D.S....

work page doi:10.1103/prxquantum.2.017003 2021
[22]

Grass, D

T. Grass, D. Bercioux, U. Bhattacharya, M. Lewenstein, H.S. Nguyen, C. Weitenberg, Rev. Mod. Phys.97, 011001 (2025). DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.97.011001. URLhttps://link.aps. org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.97.0110012

work page doi:10.1103/revmodphys.97.011001 2025
[23]

Hensgens, T

T. Hensgens, T. Fujita, L. Janssen, X. Li, C.J.V. Diepen, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, S.D. Sarma, L.M.K. Vandersypen, Nature548, 70 (2017). DOI 10.1038/nature23022. URLhttps: //www.nature.com/articles/nature230223 28 Sylvain Ravets

work page doi:10.1038/nature23022 2017
[24]

Atatüre, D

M. Atatüre, D. Englund, N. Vamivakas, S.Y. Lee, J. Wrachtrup, Nature Reviews Materials3, 38 (2018). DOI 10.1038/s41578-018-0008-9. URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/ s41578-018-0008-93

work page doi:10.1038/s41578-018-0008-9 2018
[25]

Quantum many‐body phenomena in coupled cavity arrays

M. Hartmann, F. Brandão, M. Plenio, Laser & Photonics Reviews2(6), 527 (2008). DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.200810046. URL https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ abs/10.1002/lpor.2008100463

work page doi:10.1002/lpor.200810046 2008
[26]

DOI10.1088/2040-8978/18/10/104005

M.J.Hartmann,JournalofOptics18(10),104005(2016). DOI10.1088/2040-8978/18/10/104005. URLhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/18/10/1040053

work page doi:10.1088/2040-8978/18/10/1040053 2016
[27]

Noh, D.G

C. Noh, D.G. Angelakis, Reports on Progress in Physics80(1), 016401 (2016). DOI 10.1088/ 0034-4885/80/1/016401. URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/80/1/016401 3

work page doi:10.1088/0034-4885/80/1/016401 2016
[28]

Hartmann, F.G.S.L

M.J. Hartmann, F.G.S.L. Brandão, M.B. Plenio, Nature Physics2, 849 (2006). DOI 10.1038/ nphys462. URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/nphys4623

2006
[29]

Greentree, C

A.D. Greentree, C. Tahan, J.H. Cole, L.C.L. Hollenberg, Nature Physics2, 856 (2006). DOI 10.1038/nphys466. URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/nphys4663

work page doi:10.1038/nphys466 2006
[30]

Available: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA

D.G. Angelakis, M.F. Santos, S. Bose, Phys. Rev. A76, 031805 (2007). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA. 76.031805. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.0318053

work page doi:10.1103/physreva 2007
[31]

Tian, H.J

L. Tian, H.J. Carmichael, Phys. Rev. A46, R6801 (1992). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.46.R6801. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.46.R68013

work page doi:10.1103/physreva.46.r6801 1992
[32]

Imamoglu, H

A. Imamo¯glu, H. Schmidt, G. Woods, M. Deutsch, Phys. Rev. Lett.79, 1467 (1997). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1467. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett. 79.14673, 14

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.79.1467 1997
[33]

DOI 10.1038/nature03804

K.M.Birnbaum,A.Boca,R.Miller,A.D.Boozer,T.E.Northup,H.J.Kimble,Nature436,87(2005). DOI 10.1038/nature03804. URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/nature03804 3, 14

work page doi:10.1038/nature03804 2005
[34]

Verger, C

A. Verger, C. Ciuti, I. Carusotto, Phys. Rev. B73, 193306 (2006). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.73. 193306. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.1933063, 17, 24

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.73 2006
[35]

Carusotto, D

I. Carusotto, D. Gerace, H.E. Tureci, S. De Liberato, C. Ciuti, A. Imamoˇglu, Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 033601 (2009). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.033601. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/ 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.0336013, 25

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.033601 2009
[38]

Hafezi, E.A

M. Hafezi, E.A. Demler, M.D. Lukin, J.M. Taylor, Nature Physics7, 907 (2011). DOI 10.1038/nphys2063 3

work page doi:10.1038/nphys2063 2011
[39]

URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.0438043

R.O.Umucalilar,I.Carusotto,Phys.Rev.A84,043804(2011).DOI10.1103/PhysRevA.84.043804. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.0438043

work page doi:10.1103/physreva.84.0438043 2011
[41]

Hafezi, S

M. Hafezi, S. Mittal, J. Fan, A. Migdall, J.M. Taylor, Nature Photonics7, 1001 (2013). DOI 10.1038/nphoton.2013.274 3

work page doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.274 2013
[42]

Clark, N

L.W. Clark, N. Schine, C. Baum, N. Jia, J. Simon, Nature582, 41 (2020). DOI 10.1038/ s41586-020-2318-5. URL https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2318-5 3, 25

2020
[43]

DOI10.1016/j.crhy.2016.08.007 7

A.Amo,J.Bloch,ComptesRendus.Physique17(8),934(2016). DOI10.1016/j.crhy.2016.08.007 7

2016
[44]

Schneider, K

C. Schneider, K. Winkler, M.D. Fraser, M. Kamp, Y. Yamamoto, E.A. Ostrovskaya, S. Höfling, Reports on Progress in Physics80(1), 016503 (2016). DOI 10.1088/0034-4885/80/1/016503. URLhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/80/1/0165037

work page doi:10.1088/0034-4885/80/1/016503 2016
[45]

Yariv,Quantum Electronics, 3rd edn

A. Yariv,Quantum Electronics, 3rd edn. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989) 7

1989
[46]

Panzarini, L.C

G. Panzarini, L.C. Andreani, Phys. Rev. B60, 16799 (1999). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.16799. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.167997

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.60.16799 1999
[47]

Snyder, J.D

A.W. Snyder, J.D. Love,Optical Waveguide Theory(Chapman and Hall, London, 1983) 9 Synthetic Polariton Matter in the solid state 29

1983
[49]

Barman, G

F. Mangussi, M. Milićević, I. Sagnes, L.L. Gratiet, A. Harouri, A. Lemaître, J. Bloch, A. Amo, G. Usaj, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter32(31), 315402 (2020). DOI 10.1088/1361-648X/ ab8524. URLhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ab852412

work page doi:10.1088/1361-648x/ 2020
[50]

Gianfrate, O

A. Gianfrate, O. Bleu, L. Dominici, V. Ardizzone, M.D. Giorgi, D. Ballarini, G. Lerario, K.W. West, L.N. Pfeiffer, D.D. Solnyshkov, D. Sanvitto, G. Malpuech, Nature578(7795), 381 (2020). DOI 10.1038/s41586-020-1989-2. URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/ s41586-020-1989-213, 21

work page doi:10.1038/s41586-020-1989-2 2020
[51]

Guillot, C

M. Guillot, C. Blanchard, N. Pernet, M. Morassi, A. Lemaître, L.L. Gratiet, A. Harouri, I. Sagnes, J. Bloch, S. Ravets. A sublattice stokes polarimeter for bipartite photonic lattices (2025). URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.1644613, 21

work page arXiv 2025
[52]

DOI10.1103/PhysRevB

O.Bleu,D.D.Solnyshkov,G.Malpuech,Phys.Rev.B97,195422(2018). DOI10.1103/PhysRevB. 97.195422. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.19542213, 21

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.19542213 2018
[53]

Marzin, J.M

J.Y. Marzin, J.M. Gérard, A. Izraël, D. Barrier, G. Bastard, Phys. Rev. Lett.73, 716 (1994). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.716. URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett. 73.71614

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.73.716 1994
[54]

Yoshie, A

T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, J. Hendrickson, G. Khitrova, H.M. Gibbs, G. Rupper, C. Ell, O.B. Shchekin, D.G. Deppe, Nature432(7014), 200 (2004). DOI 10.1038/nature03119. URL https://www.nature.com/articles/nature0311914

work page doi:10.1038/nature03119 2004
[55]

Reithmaier, G

J.P. Reithmaier, G. Se ¸k, A. Löffler, C. Hofmann, S. Kuhn, V.D. Kulakovskii, T.L. Reinecke, F. Jahnke, A. Forchel, Nature432(7014), 197 (2004). DOI 10.1038/nature02969. URLhttps: //www.nature.com/articles/nature0296914

work page doi:10.1038/nature02969 2004
[56]

Najer, I

D. Najer, I. Söllner, P. Sekatski, V. Dolique, M.C. Löbl, D. Riedel, R. Schott, S. Starosielec, S.R. Valentin, A.D. Wieck, N. Sangouard, A. Ludwig, R.J. Warburton, Nature575(7784), 622 (2019). DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1709-y. URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/ s41586-019-1709-y14

work page doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1709-y 2019
[57]

G.Bastard,Wave Mechanics Applied to Semiconductor Heterostructures(LesÉditionsdePhysique, Les Ulis, France, 1988) 15

1988
[58]

Ciuti, V

C. Ciuti, V. Savona, C. Piermarocchi, A. Quattropani, P. Schwendimann, Phys. Rev. B58, 7926 (1998). DOI10.1103/PhysRevB.58.7926. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/ PhysRevB.58.792616

1998
[59]

Tassone, Y

F. Tassone, Y. Yamamoto, Phys. Rev. B59, 10830 (1999). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.10830. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1083016

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.59.10830 1999
[60]

DOI10.5802/crphys.258

I.Carusotto,ComptesRendus.Physique26(G1),533–569(2025). DOI10.5802/crphys.258. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/crphys.25818, 24, 25

work page doi:10.5802/crphys.25818 2025
[61]

Klembt, T.H

S. Klembt, T.H. Harder, O.A. Egorov, K. Winkler, R. Ge, M.A. Bandres, M. Emmerling, L. Worschech, T.C.H. Liew, M. Segev, C. Schneider, S. Höfling, Nature562, 552 (2018). DOI 10.1038/s41586-018-0602-2 19, 20

work page doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0602-2 2018
[62]

Harouri, J

M.Milićević,G.Montambaux,T.Ozawa,O.Jamadi,B.Real,I.Sagnes,A.Lemaître,L.LeGratiet, A. Harouri, J. Bloch, A. Amo, Phys. Rev. X9, 031010 (2019). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031010. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.03101019

work page doi:10.1103/physrevx.9.031010 2019
[63]

B. Real, O. Jamadi, M. Milićević, N. Pernet, P. St-Jean, T. Ozawa, G. Montambaux, I. Sagnes, A. Lemaître, L. Le Gratiet, A. Harouri, S. Ravets, J. Bloch, A. Amo, Phys. Rev. Lett.125, 186601 (2020). DOI10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.186601. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/ PhysRevLett.125.18660119

2020
[64]

Jamadi, E

O. Jamadi, E. Rozas, G. Salerno, M. Milićević, T. Ozawa, I. Sagnes, A. Lemaître, L. Le Gratiet, A. Harouri, I. Carusotto, J. Bloch, A. Amo, Light: Science & Applications9, 144 (2020). DOI 10.1038/s41377-020-00378-8 19, 20

work page doi:10.1038/s41377-020-00378-8 2020
[65]

Improved classical simulation of quantum circuits dominated by Clifford gates,

F. Baboux, L. Ge, T. Jacqmin, M. Biondi, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, L. Le Gratiet, I. Sagnes, S. Schmidt, H.E. Türeci, A. Amo, J. Bloch, Phys. Rev. Lett.116, 066402 (2016). DOI 10.1103/ PhysRevLett.116.066402. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116. 06640219 30 Sylvain Ravets

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116 2016
[66]

Whittaker, E

C.E. Whittaker, E. Cancellieri, P.M. Walker, D.R. Gulevich, H. Schomerus, D. Vaitiekus, B.Royall,D.M.Whittaker,E.Clarke,I.V.Iorsh,I.A.Shelykh,M.S.Skolnick,D.N.Krizhanovskii, Phys. Rev. Lett.120, 097401 (2018). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.097401. URLhttps: //link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.09740119

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.120.097401 2018
[68]

Höfling, S

T.H.Harder,O.A.Egorov,J.Beierlein,P.Gagel,J.Michl,M.Emmerling,C.Schneider,U.Peschel, S. Höfling, S. Klembt, Phys. Rev. B102, 121302 (2020). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.121302. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.12130219

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.102.121302 2020
[69]

Gulevich, D

D.R. Gulevich, D. Yudin, I.V. Iorsh, I.A. Shelykh, Phys. Rev. B94, 115437 (2016). DOI 10.1103/ PhysRevB.94.115437. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.115437 19

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.94.115437 2016
[70]

Höfling, S

T.H.Harder,O.A.Egorov,C.Krause,J.Beierlein,P.Gagel,M.Emmerling,C.Schneider,U.Peschel, S. Höfling, S. Klembt, ACS Photonics8(11), 3193 (2021). DOI 10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00950. URLhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.1c0095019

work page doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00950 2021
[71]

Nature Photonics 11, 651–656 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-017-0006-2

P. St-Jean, V. Goblot, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, T. Ozawa, L. Le Gratiet, I. Sagnes, J. Bloch, A. Amo, Nature Photonics11, 651 (2017). DOI 10.1038/s41566-017-0006-2 19

work page doi:10.1038/s41566-017-0006-2 2017
[72]

Wiegmann, and Anton Zabrodin

P. St-Jean, A. Dauphin, P. Massignan, B. Real, O. Jamadi, M. Milicevic, A. Lemaître, A. Harouri, L.LeGratiet,I.Sagnes,S.Ravets,J.Bloch,A.Amo,Phys.Rev.Lett.126,127403(2021). DOI10. 1103/PhysRevLett.126.127403. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett. 126.12740319

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett 2021
[73]

Karzig, C.E

T. Karzig, C.E. Bardyn, N.H. Lindner, G. Refael, Phys. Rev. X5, 031001 (2015). DOI 10.1103/ PhysRevX.5.031001. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.031001 19, 20

work page doi:10.1103/physrevx.5.031001 2015
[74]

Nalitov, G

A.V. Nalitov, G. Malpuech, D.D. Solnyshkov, I.A. Shelykh, Physical Review Letters114, 116401 (2015). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.116401 19, 20

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.114.116401 2015
[75]

Tanese, E

D. Tanese, E. Gurevich, F. Baboux, T. Jacqmin, A. Lemaître, E. Galopin, I. Sagnes, A. Amo, J. Bloch, E. Akkermans, Phys. Rev. Lett.112, 146404 (2014). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112. 146404. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.14640419

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.112 2014
[76]

Baboux, E

F. Baboux, E. Levy, A. Lemaître, C. Gómez, E. Galopin, L. Le Gratiet, I. Sagnes, A. Amo, J. Bloch, E. Akkermans, Phys. Rev. B95, 161114 (2017). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.161114. URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.16111419

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.161114 2017
[77]

URL https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0908-7

V. Goblot, A. Štrkalj, N. Pernet, J.L. Lado, C. Dorow, A. Lemaître, L. Le Gratiet, A. Harouri, I. Sagnes, S. Ravets, A. Amo, J. Bloch, O. Zilberberg, Nature Physics16, 832 (2020). DOI 10.1038/s41567-020-0908-7 19

work page doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0908-7 2020
[78]

Höfling, Y

T.Gao,E.Estrecho,K.Y.Bliokh,T.C.H.Liew,M.D.Fraser,S.Brodbeck,M.Kamp,C.Schneider, S. Höfling, Y. Yamamoto, F. Nori, Y.S. Kivshar, A.G. Truscott, R.G. Dall, E.A. Ostrovskaya, Nature526, 554 (2015). DOI 10.1038/nature15522 20

work page doi:10.1038/nature15522 2015
[79]

Pickup, H

L. Pickup, H. Sigurdsson, J. Ruostekoski, P.G. Lagoudakis, Nature Communications11, 4431 (2020). DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-18229-2 20

work page doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18229-2 2020
[80]

R. Su, E. Estrecho, D. Biegańska, Y. Huang, M. Wurdack, M. Pieczarka, A.G. Truscott, T.C.H. Liew, E.A. Ostrovskaya, Q. Xiong, Science Advances7(45), eabj8905 (2021). DOI 10.1126/ sciadv.abj8905. URLhttps://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/sciadv.abj8905 20

work page doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj8905 2021
[81]

Y.M.R. Hu, E.A. Ostrovskaya, E. Estrecho, Phys. Rev. B108, 115404 (2023). DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.115404. URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB. 108.11540420

work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.108.115404 2023
[82]

Repeat-Until-Success Linear Optics Distributed Quantum Computing,

A. Kavokin, G. Malpuech, M. Glazov, Phys. Rev. Lett.95, 136601 (2005). DOI 10.1103/ PhysRevLett.95.136601. URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95. 13660120

work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95 2005
[83]

Leyder, M

C. Leyder, M. Romanelli, J.P. Karr, E. Giacobino, T.C.H. Liew, M.M. Glazov, A.V. Kavokin, G. Malpuech, A. Bramati, Nature Physics3, 628 (2007). DOI 10.1038/nphys676 20

work page doi:10.1038/nphys676 2007
[84]

Whittaker, T

C.E. Whittaker, T. Dowling, A.V. Nalitov, A.V. Yulin, B. Royall, E. Clarke, M.S. Skolnick, I.A. Shelykh,D.N.Krizhanovskii,NaturePhotonics15,193(2021).DOI10.1038/s41566-020-00734-6 20 Synthetic Polariton Matter in the solid state 31

2021
[85]

H.T. Lim, E. Togan, M. Kroner, J. Miguel-Sanchez, A. Imamoglu, Nature Communications8, 14540 (2017). DOI 10.1038/ncomms14540 20

work page doi:10.1038/ncomms14540 2017
[86]

Harper, Proc

P.G. Harper, Proc. Phys. Soc. A68, 874 (1955). DOI 10.1088/0370-1298/68/10/306 20

work page doi:10.1088/0370-1298/68/10/306 1955

Showing first 80 references.