Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 minor 264 references

SKAO pulsar surveys will multiply the known neutron-star census and resolve how isolated pulsars, magnetars, high-B sources and long-period emitters connect.

Reviewed by Pith at T0; open to challenge. T0 means a machine referee read the full paper against a public rubric. the ladder, T0–T4 →

T0 review · grok-4.5

2026-07-12 04:59 UTC pith:U5K7KWKK

load-bearing objection Solid, up-to-date SKA planning chapter that synthesises post-2015 NS discoveries and AA*/AA4 forecasts without overclaiming; useful community document, not a new-result paper.

arxiv 2607.03087 v1 pith:U5K7KWKK submitted 2026-07-03 astro-ph.HE

Understanding the Neutron Star Population with the SKAO Telescopes

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords neutron starspulsarsSKAOmagnetarspopulation synthesismillisecond pulsarslong-period pulsarsequation of state
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

This chapter argues that the SKAO telescopes, through real-time multi-beam pulsar and single-pulse searches plus efficient sub-array timing, will expand the known non-accreting neutron-star population far beyond the present 3500 sources. The added numbers will populate every radio-loud subgroup and supply the statistics needed to map isolated-pulsar evolution on the period–period-derivative diagram, test magneto-thermal links between magnetars, high-B pulsars and newly found long-period sources, and clarify how spin-down couples to radio emission. Binary discoveries will simultaneously enlarge the sample of precisely timed systems used for strong-field gravity tests and neutron-star mass measurements that constrain the nuclear equation of state. Population-synthesis forecasts for the AA* and AA4 array assemblies predict thousands of new ordinary pulsars and hundreds of millisecond pulsars, making the SKAO the facility that can finally deliver a near-complete Galactic census.

Core claim

The central claim is that the combination of SKAO sensitivity, wide field of view, simultaneous tied-array beams, multi-frequency coverage and sub-array flexibility will discover radio pulsars across every known neutron-star class and uncover new bridging or exotic objects, thereby converting today’s fragmentary snapshot into a statistically decisive sample for evolutionary and equation-of-state studies.

What carries the argument

The P–Ṗ diagram together with evolutionary population synthesis (magneto-rotational spin-down equations plus log-normal natal B and P distributions) that forecasts the isolated and millisecond populations detectable by SKA-Low and SKA-Mid in AA* and AA4 configurations.

Load-bearing premise

The predicted discovery numbers rest on the assumption that the magneto-rotational evolution equations and the radio-luminosity scaling used in the population synthesis correctly describe real neutron stars.

What would settle it

If deep SKAO surveys of the Galactic plane and high latitudes yield far fewer old, low-Ṗ pulsars or long-period radio emitters than the AA*/AA4 forecasts shown in the paper’s Figure 3, the underlying evolutionary and luminosity models would be falsified.

Watch this falsifier — get emailed when new claim-graph text bears on it.

If this is right

  • A near-complete radio census will distinguish whether magnetars, high-B pulsars and long-period sources form a single evolutionary sequence or separate birth channels.
  • Hundreds of new binary systems will tighten neutron-star mass distributions and enable higher-precision tests of general relativity in strong fields.
  • Regular multi-beam timing of intermittent and mode-changing pulsars will directly measure how changes in radio emission alter spin-down torque.
  • Detection of radio emission (or tighter upper limits) from known central compact objects and radio-quiet magnetars will test models of buried-field re-emergence.
  • Proper-motion and parallax measurements for thousands of sources will map natal kick distributions and refine Galactic electron-density models.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • If long-period radio transients prove to be neutron stars rather than white-dwarf systems, the same SKAO single-pulse and fast-imaging pipelines will simultaneously constrain both the death-valley physics and the Galactic core-collapse rate.
  • The ability to form many sub-arrays means filler-time and commensal observations can maintain high-cadence monitoring of known intermittent pulsars without competing with primary survey time.
  • Synergy with next-generation X-ray monitors and LISA will turn SKAO discoveries into multi-messenger laboratories for the densest matter and for ultra-compact binaries.
  • A statistically complete sample of braking indices for middle-aged pulsars would finally allow model comparison between pure dipole spin-down and more complex field-decay or plasma-current prescriptions.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

0 major / 5 minor

Summary. This invited chapter reviews the diverse radio-loud neutron-star population (magnetars/high-B pulsars, CCOs, RRATs/intermittent pulsars, isolated evolutionary tracks, recycled MSPs and exotic binaries, DNS/NS-BH systems, mass measurements, kicks, and long-period sources) and argues that SKAO AA* and AA4 surveys and timing will enlarge every subgroup. Quantitative forecasts (Fig. 3 and §11) of ~8100–8800 SKA-Low and ~2600–3400 SKA-Mid isolated pulsars plus ~800–1000 MSPs are taken from companion population-synthesis work (Keane et al. 2025/2026) that employs the magneto-rotational equations (Eq. 1), log-normal natal B/P distributions, and luminosity scalings calibrated in recent neural-network studies. The text emphasises multi-wavelength synergies, real-time multi-beam searches, sub-array timing, and the ability to test evolutionary connections, emission physics, the nuclear EoS, and strong-field gravity.

Significance. As a planning chapter for the SKA Science Book series, the manuscript supplies a timely, literature-grounded roadmap that links each NS subclass to concrete SKAO observing modes (search, FFA, single-pulse, fast imaging, multi-beam timing, VLBI). The forecasts are transparent about model dependence and are drawn from established codes rather than ad-hoc claims; the discussion of long-period sources, CCO radio detections, and spider/tMSP systems correctly identifies high-priority discovery spaces. If the projected yields materialise, the enlarged samples will enable decisive statistical tests of magneto-thermal evolution, death-line physics, mass distributions, and gravity, making the chapter a useful community reference.

minor comments (5)
  1. §5 and Fig. 3 caption: the AA* vs AA4 yield numbers are stated clearly, but a short parenthetical note that the precise counts depend on the adopted Survey Option 3 and on the luminosity scaling would help non-specialist readers avoid treating the numbers as model-independent.
  2. §11.1.2: the discussion of FFA versus FFT and red-noise mitigation is useful; a single sentence quantifying the computational cost trade-off (or citing Morello et al. 2020 more explicitly for the period range) would strengthen the practical recommendation.
  3. Figure 1 and Figure 4 captions: the ATNF catalogue version and date are given, but the exact selection cuts (e.g., exclusion of MSPs in Fig. 1) could be stated once in the text for reproducibility.
  4. A few minor typographical inconsistencies appear (e.g., “telecopes”, “was to optimally set up”, mixed en-dashes). A light copy-edit pass will remove them.
  5. Cross-references to companion AASKAII chapters (Keane, Bagchi, Oswald, etc.) are frequent; ensuring that the final volume supplies stable report numbers or DOIs will aid readers.

Circularity Check

1 steps flagged

Mild co-author self-citation of population-synthesis parameters for SKAO yield forecasts; no definitional loop or fitted-as-prediction reduction in the review itself.

specific steps
  1. self citation load bearing [§5 (Isolated Pulsar Evolution) and Fig. 3 caption]
    "recent studies inferring 𝜇 log B ∼13.1 and 𝜎 log B ∼0.5 (Graber et al., 2024; Pardo-Araujo et al., 2025) based on updated magnetic-field evolution models... Figure 3: P-Ṗ diagrams for the expected population of isolated pulsars observed with SKAO in the AA* (left) and AA4 (right) configurations corresponding to Survey Option 3 for the evolutionary population synthesis approach outlined in Keane et al. (2025)."

    The quantitative SKAO yield forecasts that underwrite the chapter’s strongest claim are taken directly from co-authored population-synthesis papers that themselves adopt the magneto-rotational equations and log-normal natal distributions used here. The present text does not re-derive or independently validate those inputs; it simply imports them. Because the forecasts are presented as model-dependent rather than as tautological predictions, the circularity is mild and non-load-bearing.

full rationale

This is an invited overview/planning chapter, not a first-principles derivation. Its central claim (SKAO AA*/AA4 surveys will enlarge every radio-loud NS subgroup and thereby enable tests of evolution, emission, EoS and gravity) rests on literature synthesis plus transparent, model-dependent forecasts. The only potential circularity is the use, in §5 and Fig. 3, of natal B/P distributions and magneto-rotational equations taken from Graber et al. (2024) and Pardo-Araujo et al. (2025), papers that share co-authors (Graber, Rea) with the present work. Those citations supply the numerical yields (~8100–8800 SKA-Low, ~2600–3400 SKA-Mid isolated pulsars, ~800–1000 MSPs) but are explicitly flagged as simulation outputs that assume the same spin-down and luminosity scalings; the chapter never treats the numbers as model-independent facts or uniqueness theorems. No equation reduces to its own input by construction, no parameter is fitted inside this text and then re-labelled a prediction, and no ansatz is smuggled via self-citation. The mild self-citation is therefore non-load-bearing for the chapter’s stated purpose and scores only 2.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

3 free parameters · 3 axioms · 0 invented entities

As a review chapter the text inherits the standard astrophysical assumptions of pulsar population synthesis and the design parameters of the SKAO arrays. No free parameters are fitted inside this paper; the numerical forecasts are taken from external simulations whose own free parameters (natal B and P distributions, luminosity scaling exponents) are listed for completeness. No new physical entities are postulated.

free parameters (3)
  • natal log-B distribution parameters (μ_log B, σ_log B)
    Taken from Graber et al. 2024 / Pardo-Araujo et al. 2025 and used to generate the synthetic populations shown in Fig. 3; not re-fitted here.
  • radio-luminosity scaling exponent α (or β,γ)
    L ∝ |Ė|^α or P^β Ṗ^γ; different literature values (0.15–0.7) are cited and affect predicted yields of faint old pulsars.
  • SKAO AA*/AA4 dish and station counts, baselines and survey options
    Fixed by the funded array design; enter the sensitivity calculations that produce the discovery forecasts.
axioms (3)
  • domain assumption Isolated NS spin-down is governed by the plasma-filled magnetosphere equations (Eq. 1) with evolving misalignment angle χ and magnetic-field decay.
    Stated in §5 and used for all evolutionary tracks and population forecasts.
  • domain assumption Radio emission fades continuously with spin-down power; a sharp ‘death line’ is not required to reproduce the observed population.
    Adopted from recent synthesis papers and used to interpret the lower-right region of the P–Ṗ diagram that SKAO will probe.
  • domain assumption The recycling scenario correctly describes the formation of millisecond pulsars via accretion-induced spin-up.
    Taken as given in §6; open questions concern only the details of magnetic-field decay and the spin-up line.

pith-pipeline@v1.1.0-grok45 · 38580 in / 2576 out tokens · 24089 ms · 2026-07-12T04:59:35.967194+00:00 · methodology

0 comments
read the original abstract

The known population of non-accreting neutron stars is ever growing and currently consists of more than 3500 sources. Pulsar surveys with the SKAO telescopes will greatly increase the known population, adding radio pulsars to every subgroup in the radio-loud neutron star family. These discoveries will not only add to the current understanding of neutron star physics by increasing the known sample, but will undoubtedly also uncover new types of sources that will challenge our theories of a wide range of physical phenomena. A broad variety of scientific studies will be made possible by a significantly increased population of neutron stars, unravelling questions such as: How do isolated pulsars evolve with time; What is the connection between magnetars, high B-field pulsars, and the newly discovered long-period pulsars; How is a pulsar's spin-down related to its radio emission; What is the nuclear equation of state? Increasing the numbers of pulsars in binary systems enables both larger numbers and higher precision tests of gravitational theories and general relativity, as well as probing the neutron star mass distribution. The excellent sensitivity of the SKAO telescopes combined with the wide field of view, large numbers of simultaneous tied-array beams that will be searched in real time, wide range of observing frequencies, and the ability to form multiple sub-arrays will make the SKAO an excellent facility for neutron star research. This chapter presents an overview of different types of neutron stars and discusses how the SKAO will aid in our understanding of the neutron star population.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2607.03087 by A. Igoshev, A. T. Deller, B. Posselt, B. Stappers, D. Lorimer, K. Rajwade, L. Levin, M. Bagchi, M. Burgay, M. Kramer, N. Rea, P. Weltevrede, T. M. Tauris, T. Prabu, V. Graber.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: Distribution of 2752 pulsars in the 𝑃 − 𝑃¤ diagram. These are all the currently known pulsars that have both period and period derivative values listed. Lines of constant characteristic age and constant surface magnetic field strength are shown. Data taken from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue version 2.6.1 in June 2025 (Manchester et al., 2005, https://www.atnf.csiro.au/research/pulsar/psrcat). seems to be conne… view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: Time series (all of equal duration) taken from Burke-Spolaor (2013) showing radio emission from a variety of sources (top to bottom: the Vela pulsar, PSR J1646–6831 (a nulling pulsar), RRAT J1647–36 and RRAT J1226–32). The binary scales show an estimated representation of the null/emission state. 6 see section 11 for a description of the SKAO Array Assemblies 7 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p007_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: 𝑃-𝑃¤ diagrams for the expected population of isolated pulsars observed with SKAO in the AA* (left) and AA4 (right) configurations corresponding to Survey Option 3 for the evolutionary population synthesis approach outlined in Keane et al. (2025). The total numbers of sources predicted in this simulation are about 8100 for SKA-Low and 2600 for SKA-Mid in the AA* configuration, and 8800 for SKA-Low and 3400 … view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: Distribution of 346 binary radio pulsars in the 𝑃𝑃¤-diagram. The nature of the companion stars is indicated with different symbols. Isolated pulsars are represented with a dot. Lines of constant surface B-field flux density are shown. Data taken from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue version 2.6.0 in February 2025 (Manchester et al., 2005, https://www.atnf.csiro.au/research/pulsar/psrcat). star. The outcome depend… view at source ↗
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: Distribution of spins of 485 radio MSPs with 𝑃 < 10 ms. After Tauris and van den Heuvel (2023). 7 Double Neutron Star and Neutron Star-Black Hole Systems Double neutron star (DNS) systems represent the rare and extreme endpoint of an evolutionary journey involving two massive stars and their binary interactions. Currently, more than two dozen DNS systems are known (including unconfirmed candidates), but on… view at source ↗
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: Proper motions of radio pulsars. Top panel: All measured proper motions for standard radio pulsars listed in the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue v2.5.1; Manchester et al. (2005). Bottom panel: Proper motions expected to be measured via timing with SKAO AA∗ . The simulation corresponds to one realisation of Survey Option 3 with the evolutionary framework outlined in Keane et al. (2025); the corresponding 𝑃-𝑃¤ diagram… view at source ↗
Figure 7
Figure 7. Figure 7: Period-period derivative diagram showing different classes of isolated NSs and known long-period transients, including white-dwarf (WD) pulsars and transients. Adapted from [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p021_7.png] view at source ↗

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

264 extracted references · 35 canonical work pages · 35 internal anchors

  1. [1]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Federico Abbate and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  2. [2]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Avishek Basu and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  3. [3]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Manjari Bagchi and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  4. [4]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Joseph D Gelfand and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  5. [5]

    Keane and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =

    Evan F. Keane and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  6. [6]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Lucy Oswald and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  7. [7]

    Shannon and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =

    Ryan M. Shannon and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  8. [8]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Caterina Tiburzi and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  9. [9]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Vivek Venkatraman Krishnan and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  10. [10]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Jun Xu and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  11. [11]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Marta Burgay and Aris Karastergiou and Marta Burgay ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  12. [12]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Hao Qiu and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  13. [13]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Manisha Caleb and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  14. [14]

    2026 ,publisher =

    Alex Andersson and author2 and author3 and author4 and author5 ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  15. [15]

    Woudt Jason W.T

    James Miller-Jones and Kaustubh Rajwade and Patrick A. Woudt Jason W.T. Hessels ,title =. 2026 ,publisher =

  16. [16]

    , keywords =

    Search for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars in the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adb3a0 , archivePrefix =. 2501.01495 , primaryClass =

  17. [17]

    Open Journal of Astrophysics , note =

    Galactic Centre Pulsars with the SKA. Open Journal of Astrophysics , note =

  18. [18]

    , keywords =

    GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral. , keywords =. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101 , archivePrefix =. 1710.05832 , primaryClass =

  19. [19]

    , keywords =

    GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass 3.4 M _. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5 , archivePrefix =. 2001.01761 , primaryClass =

  20. [20]

    arXiv e-prints , keywords =

    The Science of the Einstein Telescope. arXiv e-prints , keywords =. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.12263 , archivePrefix =. 2503.12263 , primaryClass =

  21. [21]

    Science , keywords =

    A Population of Gamma-Ray Millisecond Pulsars Seen with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Science , keywords =. doi:10.1126/science.1176113 , adsurl =

  22. [22]

    , keywords =

    GW190814: Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 23 Solar Mass Black Hole with a 2.6 Solar Mass Compact Object. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f , archivePrefix =. 2006.12611 , primaryClass =

  23. [23]

    Radio Pulsar Sub-Populations (II) : The Mysterious RRATs

    Radio pulsar sub-populations (II): The mysterious RRATs. JAA , keywords =. doi:10.1007/s12036-022-09862-3 , archivePrefix =. 2201.00295 , primaryClass =

  24. [24]

    The rocket effect mechanism in neutron stars in supernova remnants

    The rocket effect mechanism in neutron stars in supernova remnants. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1344 , archivePrefix =. 2305.00025 , primaryClass =

  25. [25]

    , keywords =

    The RRATALOG: a Galactic census of rotating radio transients. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stag787 , archivePrefix =. 2604.01203 , primaryClass =

  26. [26]

    , keywords =

    The Impact of Magnetic Field on the Thermal Evolution of Neutron Stars. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/527547 , archivePrefix =. 0712.1353 , primaryClass =

  27. [27]

    , keywords =

    Fermi-LAT Observations of LIGO/Virgo Event GW170817. , keywords =. 2018. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac515 , adsurl =

  28. [28]

    , keywords =

    A new class of radio pulsars. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/300728a0 , adsurl =

  29. [29]

    Do Central Compact Objects have Carbon Atmospheres?

    Do Central Compact Objects have Carbon Atmospheres?. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acaf55 , archivePrefix =. 2302.05893 , primaryClass =

  30. [30]

    Anderson, L. D. and Wang, Y. and Bihr, S. and Rugel, M. and Beuther, H. and Bigiel, F. and Churchwell, E. and Glover, S. C. O. and Goodman, A. A. and Henning, Th. and Heyer, M. and Klessen, R. S. and Linz, H. and Longmore, S. N. and Menten, K. M. and Ott, J. and Roy, N. and Soler, J. D. and Stil, J. M. and Urquhart, J. S. , month =. 2017 , journal =. doi:...

  31. [31]

    Gaia pulsars and where to find them in EDR3

    Gaia Pulsars and Where to Find Them in EDR3. Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abd189 , archivePrefix =. 2012.06335 , primaryClass =

  32. [32]

    , keywords =

    An Eccentric Binary Millisecond Pulsar with a Helium White Dwarf Companion in the Galactic field. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/36 , archivePrefix =. 1601.08184 , primaryClass =

  33. [33]

    , keywords =

    Gaia pulsars and where to find them. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3595 , archivePrefix =. 2011.08075 , primaryClass =

  34. [34]

    Science , keywords =

    A Radio Pulsar/X-ray Binary Link. Science , keywords =. doi:10.1126/science.1172740 , archivePrefix =. 0905.3397 , primaryClass =

  35. [35]

    , keywords =

    A Magnetar-like Outburst from a High-B Radio Pulsar. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L21 , archivePrefix =. 1608.01007 , primaryClass =

  36. [36]

    , keywords =

    Universality of free fall from the orbital motion of a pulsar in a stellar triple system. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0265-1 , archivePrefix =. 1807.02059 , primaryClass =

  37. [37]

    Can Parity Violation in Neutrino Transport Lead to Pulsar Kicks?

    Can Parity Violation in Neutrino Transport Lead to Pulsar Kicks?. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/307407 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/9806285 , primaryClass =

  38. [38]

    , keywords =

    A Fourier Domain Jerk Search for Binary Pulsars. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aad59f , archivePrefix =. 1807.07900 , primaryClass =

  39. [39]

    Open Journal of Astrophysics , note =

    Pulsars in Globular Clusters with the SKA. Open Journal of Astrophysics , note =

  40. [40]

    , keywords =

    Deep Searches for Radio Pulsations and Bursts from Four Magnetar and a Magnetar-like Pulsar with FAST. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ada3c4 , archivePrefix =. 2412.20050 , primaryClass =

  41. [41]

    Science , keywords =

    Transformation of a Star into a Planet in a Millisecond Pulsar Binary. Science , keywords =. doi:10.1126/science.1208890 , archivePrefix =. 1108.5201 , primaryClass =

  42. [42]

    , keywords =

    Coherent search for binary pulsars across all Five Keplerian parameters in radio observations using the template-bank algorithm. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab3746 , archivePrefix =. 2112.11991 , primaryClass =

  43. [43]

    Peasoup: C++/CUDA GPU pulsar searching library

  44. [44]

    Science , keywords =

    A pulsar in a binary with a compact object in the mass gap between neutron stars and black holes. Science , keywords =. doi:10.1126/science.adg3005 , archivePrefix =. 2401.09872 , primaryClass =

  45. [45]

    Open Journal of Astrophysics , note =

    Probing neutron star interiors and the properties of cold, ultra-dense matter with the SKA. Open Journal of Astrophysics , note =

  46. [46]

    , keywords =

    PSRPOPPy: an open-source package for pulsar population simulations. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu157 , archivePrefix =. 1311.3427 , primaryClass =

  47. [47]

    , year = 1991, month = jan, volume =

    Formation and evolution of binary and millisecond radio pulsars. , year = 1991, month = jan, volume =. doi:10.1016/0370-1573(91)90064-S , adsurl =

  48. [48]

    , keywords =

    On the detectability of eccentric binary pulsars. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt559 , archivePrefix =. 1302.4914 , primaryClass =

  49. [49]

    A Massive Millisecond Pulsar in an Eccentric Binary

    A massive millisecond pulsar in an eccentric binary. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2947 , archivePrefix =. 1611.03658 , primaryClass =

  50. [50]

    , keywords =

    Compact Object Modeling with the StarTrack Population Synthesis Code. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/521026 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0511811 , primaryClass =

  51. [51]

    , keywords =

    Understanding the Evolution of Close Binary Systems with Radio Pulsars. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/786/1/L7 , archivePrefix =. 1402.7338 , primaryClass =

  52. [52]

    , keywords =

    A fast radio burst associated with a Galactic magnetar. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2872-x , archivePrefix =. 2005.10828 , primaryClass =

  53. [53]

    2015 , publisher=

    Advancing Astrophysics with the Square Kilometre Array (AASKA14) , author=. 2015 , publisher=

  54. [54]

    2019 , eprint=

    Anticipated Performance of the Square Kilometre Array -- Phase 1 (SKA1) , author=. 2019 , eprint=

  55. [55]

    Polarimetric evidence of a white dwarf pulsar in the binary system AR Scorpii

    Polarimetric evidence of a white dwarf pulsar in the binary system AR Scorpii. Nature Astronomy , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41550-016-0029 , archivePrefix =. 1612.03185 , primaryClass =

  56. [56]

    , keywords =

    An increased estimate of the merger rate of double neutron stars from observations of a highly relativistic system. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/nature02124 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0312071 , primaryClass =

  57. [57]

    Rotating Radio Transients and Their Place Among Pulsars

    Rotating Radio Transients and their place among pulsars. Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years , year = 2013, editor =. doi:10.1017/S1743921312023277 , archivePrefix =. 1212.1716 , primaryClass =

  58. [58]

    , keywords =

    A Theory for Neutron Star and Black Hole Kicks and Induced Spins. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad2353 , adsurl =

  59. [59]

    Nature Astronomy , keywords =

    Discovery of a radio-emitting neutron star with an ultra-long spin period of 76 s. Nature Astronomy , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41550-022-01688-x , archivePrefix =. 2206.01346 , primaryClass =

  60. [60]

    An emission state switching radio transient with a 54 minute period

    An emission-state-switching radio transient with a 54-minute period. Nature Astronomy , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41550-024-02277-w , archivePrefix =. 2407.12266 , primaryClass =

  61. [61]

    , keywords =

    PSR J1841-0500: A Radio Pulsar That Mostly is Not There. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/63 , archivePrefix =. 1111.5870 , primaryClass =

  62. [62]

    Science , keywords =

    An Eccentric Binary Millisecond Pulsar in the Galactic Plane. Science , keywords =. doi:10.1126/science.1157580 , archivePrefix =. 0805.2396 , primaryClass =

  63. [63]

    An Accretion Model for Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars

    An Accretion Model for Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/308748 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/9912137 , primaryClass =

  64. [64]

    , keywords =

    Formation of Black Widows and Redbacks Two Distinct Populations of Eclipsing Binary Millisecond Pulsars. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/27 , archivePrefix =. 1308.4107 , primaryClass =

  65. [65]

    , keywords =

    Pulsar Death Lines and Death Valley. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/172129 , adsurl =

  66. [66]

    , keywords =

    A bright millisecond-duration radio burst from a Galactic magnetar. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2863-y , archivePrefix =. 2005.10324 , primaryClass =

  67. [67]

    The Astronomer's Telegram , keywords =

    A bright millisecond-timescale radio burst from the direction of the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. The Astronomer's Telegram , keywords =

  68. [68]

    Soviet Astronomy Letters , year = 1984, month = feb, volume =

    Pulsar Space Velocities and Neutrino Chirality. Soviet Astronomy Letters , year = 1984, month = feb, volume =

  69. [69]

    , keywords =

    Markov Chain Monte Carlo population synthesis of single radio pulsars in the Galaxy. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa073 , adsurl =

  70. [70]

    Neutron star mass estimates from gamma-ray eclipses in spider millisecond pulsar binaries

    Neutron star mass estimates from gamma-ray eclipses in spider millisecond pulsar binaries. Nature Astronomy , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41550-022-01874-x , archivePrefix =. 2301.10995 , primaryClass =

  71. [71]

    , keywords =

    The Guitar nebula: a bow shock from a slow-spin, high-velocity neutron star. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/362133a0 , adsurl =

  72. [72]

    A New Model for the Galactic Distribution of Free Electrons and its Fluctuations

    NE2001.I. A New Model for the Galactic Distribution of Free Electrons and its Fluctuations. arXiv e-prints , keywords =. doi:10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0207156 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0207156 , primaryClass =

  73. [73]

    Pulsars as Tools for Fundamental Physics and Astrophysics

    Pulsars as tools for fundamental physics & astrophysics. New Astronomy Reviews , keywords =. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2004.09.040 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0505555 , primaryClass =

  74. [74]

    On the weak magnetic field of millisecond pulsars: Does it decay before accretion?

    On the weak magnetic field of millisecond pulsars: does it decay before accretion?. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2701 , archivePrefix =. 1906.06076 , primaryClass =

  75. [75]

    Nature Astronomy , keywords =

    The NewAthena mission concept in the context of the next decade of X-ray astronomy. Nature Astronomy , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41550-024-02416-3 , archivePrefix =. 2501.03100 , primaryClass =

  76. [76]

    , keywords =

    Modelling neutron star-black hole binaries: future pulsar surveys and gravitational wave detectors. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab973 , archivePrefix =. 2011.13503 , primaryClass =

  77. [77]

    , keywords =

    Timing Solution and Single-pulse Properties for Eight Rotating Radio Transients. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6aa9 , archivePrefix =. 1706.08412 , primaryClass =

  78. [78]

    , keywords =

    Strong-field tests of relativistic gravity and binary pulsars. , keywords =. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.45.1840 , adsurl =

  79. [79]

    3D modelling of magneto-thermal evolution of neutron stars: method and test cases

    Three-dimensional Modeling of the Magnetothermal Evolution of Neutron Stars: Method and Test Cases. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abb6f9 , archivePrefix =. 2009.04331 , primaryClass =

  80. [80]

    , keywords =

    3D code for MAgneto-Thermal evolution in Isolated Neutron Stars, MATINS: the magnetic field formalism. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2761 , archivePrefix =. 2209.12920 , primaryClass =

Showing first 80 references.