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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08002.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08002 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.599300Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ae397859-d58d-4502-a0f7-b2328b73754d · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.431528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.431528Z digest=sha256:b02bb7154749ffdd2ad5c5058744123783556b191e3c4c60f8bfb1c9885c0eb0

Observation 131bb66a-370a-4fc6-a984-f0d92aa410c6 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.446779Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.446779Z digest=sha256:3201e7b833bd86d84af18c2b8da6218818a2323f580a1dad2330a876d7dbd958

Observation db261427-bce1-4462-a9cf-046b327e4edf · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.451337Z digest=sha256:ff2603db61faddaccac62b202dad95f1fc1281ee350c238125f091bf1a879713

Observation aa134454-f71e-424a-8013-07ea210887d9 · outbound

This paper cites Helping or Herding? Reward Model Ensembles Mitigate but do not Eliminate Reward Hacking.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Helping or Herding? Reward Model Ensembles Mitigate but do not Eliminate Reward Hacking

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.456164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.456164Z digest=sha256:dcdeeb76d90c72bd45a0111fd34ecf02b49dddcd0df512025a1ff638b4a111d3

Observation 25dab670-b476-4432-a3c2-a592c675f063 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.460793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.460793Z digest=sha256:5a98c839eb930e4e8ead7ccb9758c804c0eff63365514567bdf715f720b98b72

Observation cc1132f9-03e6-436c-9192-910967d64684 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:11.091798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.465039Z digest=sha256:a9c9c9669884a31b5cebbd2a67d41baac5ab20689b3b8200ba49356c31cd767f

Observation 2d7cd452-e9e0-4121-9f1c-3fdc8c4cb8a5 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty Estimation for Language Reward Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Uncertainty Estimation for Language Reward Models

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.469214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.469214Z digest=sha256:fae334b4c0fcf662def58a463cee32df33ac942c0647d697c7e052443798fa6a

Observation 3c0cb029-cc31-4c9f-8ffb-d3c2c1319969 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian Active Learning for Classification and Preference Learning.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Bayesian Active Learning for Classification and Preference Learning

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.473661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.473661Z digest=sha256:ec5a98983c488cf6b5226fd00c412f7b4335a8082a66e93b02caccedf8df3672

Observation f835943b-8696-4477-88c2-86187ff6b364 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025 , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025 , pages=

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.482674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.482674Z digest=sha256:f0c6ac22b41a00fabed65d031430024ac1307dd318a2e1680a6b57ca56efba5e

Observation 29ae111e-d7ae-44f8-aac7-aba3ca812086 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.491750Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.491750Z digest=sha256:8ee9540ba8fec5223ad5a03e4922824d5103e7d479510ef4890780142362ca70

Observation 390511e7-971c-4f82-a6d0-d13d479a1322 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.496223Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.496223Z digest=sha256:66d7a4fad0fea484f1e10aa75a37586cdcae941cbedcf6e29512714c9cdea0c1

Observation 9f57fedc-45c7-427b-947a-53c739e6cb87 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the fifth annual workshop on Computational learning theory , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Proceedings of the fifth annual workshop on Computational learning theory , pages=

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.500070Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d9a3bc15-cd15-461c-83fd-7533e9d1252e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.505462Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.505462Z digest=sha256:9bf8a4f96d3d5a7753a00cf045e346988b6b9895050c7737350cebaebb6b7f3a

Observation 498c65be-c049-4f3b-8fd9-95f27a788773 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.511204Z digest=sha256:8faa6d14ee041ce2440bc112bd13ba5db3a18ad4a0c9b1b6d4b0c212825f6770

Observation 6e457ad4-4d0d-4345-b27a-91a24a53677e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.515358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.515358Z digest=sha256:61f0a67e9d675f555a38f37a0acdff44647f468b11ba60390e8e3acec3b2d219

Observation 274a7b35-3326-4604-ad5d-4ad4d5a76151 · outbound

This paper cites WARM: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Reward Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees WARM: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Reward Models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.519286Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.519286Z digest=sha256:f44fbec6bb6e44e8ca464cf2d3419eb86e06294ecb031a7cd98d32c222a53215

Observation 9eda72db-a781-42c5-b1b8-805a218f6e49 · outbound

This paper cites Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.524237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.524237Z digest=sha256:b2e31adf8005b30350bb781f9d7f8ce8f7b00bb3a6c3cf8b443f5a4031f15007

Observation 8660caf6-5022-4535-a78d-fc3c5e9d2b5b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.528566Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.528566Z digest=sha256:c8ddc883befbc399164a9dd40b2c58c680fe6b107ba6547c2f92fd327e3904bf

Observation 6d74edd5-0b9a-45f5-ac18-04281ef6f494 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.532480Z digest=sha256:70f57bfe8d952c67140285f070f4652fa8d6725d382866d9f7713c9df9f3f5d5

Observation 57ac367a-af4a-42e3-9ecb-ee8b0b44a388 · outbound

This paper cites Correlated Errors in Large Language Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Correlated Errors in Large Language Models

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.536734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.536734Z digest=sha256:c32d79382aecc9c4c1bc8fba716c25b8375a2778555199a2bea01edc75a61b28

Observation e5443913-fe0a-4ba6-a641-49ec02e1f70a · outbound

This paper cites Great Models Think Alike and this Undermines AI Oversight.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Great Models Think Alike and this Undermines AI Oversight

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.540881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.540881Z digest=sha256:3ba7affeb46569e5d714fc9bf10b4b4fa0b49dddc8e519a842294bd1ba64bee0

Observation 32f6ba3c-e920-4232-842d-5d389d0ef7f2 · outbound

This paper cites Nine Judges, Two Effective Votes: Correlated Errors Undermine LLM Evaluation Panels.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Nine Judges, Two Effective Votes: Correlated Errors Undermine LLM Evaluation Panels

Reference 22

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.844790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.545551Z digest=sha256:d467d34183b64c97a8c359b133b05a892456757544e79396d8a1f3bd2678a4b9

Observation 0d412f86-37c2-4442-b21e-e449c1312b62 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.550138Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 85303eca-abab-4102-9188-a9d303f1c480 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.999277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.554434Z digest=sha256:c0adafefc8d2be81bb3e7ca2a84d3b870f14141538297d99fcacd7826c6b9231

Observation e68bd12b-3a5a-4d26-be5f-99172d2dc7bb · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.00039 , year=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.00039 , year=

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.558943Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.558943Z digest=sha256:f0db891036b5b2482c638bdb69d647fefb66a833387f153d0ef8aad94ea7e3da

Observation 664df1fb-0015-4388-8e2f-11d958a45881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.988177Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.565816Z digest=sha256:dc15ad3b798930f63b13a175c0760892043c7dae05c814379cbd463ee9e304cd

Observation 2cba7aac-cb82-49d7-9940-d4e044486e97 · outbound

This paper cites 2012 , publisher=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees 2012 , publisher=

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.976313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.569878Z digest=sha256:b4dd6adcfe3e6ab6d4ce6f9e0acf8192bd67a225e81fe0a53c259b33f593c3c8

Observation b3470af0-420f-431f-890c-f6967526c631 · outbound

This paper cites When Does Combining Language Models Help? A Co-Failure Ceiling on Routing, Voting, and Mixture-of-Agents Across 67 Frontier Models.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees When Does Combining Language Models Help? A Co-Failure Ceiling on Routing, Voting, and Mixture-of-Agents Across 67 Frontier Models

Reference 28

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.753254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.574009Z digest=sha256:063ba8501e7d6cb2c555023bdaee294605acf54b3a1f0a1cab7f21fb174bbdc6

Observation 54b5a052-49f3-4805-8132-fa3bf6bcde33 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Statistical Association , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Journal of the American Statistical Association , volume=

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.963804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.579567Z digest=sha256:01441b86c9cea5b77d7e71817a9bd547367965fadd1d0128ee3f4736d773b816

Observation c0f48646-b83c-436d-8924-a8ccc476ab3f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American statistical association , volume=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Journal of the American statistical association , volume=

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.584090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.584090Z digest=sha256:811a05f76c5bafb62f833477a5183ddcd1069a0057253af0c293a4541dcc57d7

Observation 49743b30-8b08-4807-9918-4894246a83c8 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12520 , year=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12520 , year=

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.589598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.589598Z digest=sha256:3c763ab92ea3c5bc07c7f32c783dea0bc288a037b5ed6e3a25fc2269ebf143de

Observation e78d923c-e208-44ea-a9c9-ca41830fb001 · outbound

This paper cites Is Best-of-N the Best of Them? Coverage, Scaling, and Optimality in Inference-Time Alignment.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Is Best-of-N the Best of Them? Coverage, Scaling, and Optimality in Inference-Time Alignment

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.595318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.595318Z digest=sha256:d31c710f788fb9f14abf4139a6f1e8a60b5b371878a0dc3fad12fec415ae87f0

Observation 006d28c1-82aa-46b1-ac67-2fd5b969b354 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 , pages=.

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 , pages=

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:41:10.943917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:41:10.599300Z digest=sha256:17524c87608ba9d818cde8e18c98682c8f4f9d41e1c05849e435f53c832edf18

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.