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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.12423.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.12423 v1

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measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

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52 of 52 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 01dce4cf-3193-4f76-b0ee-d50eeb162dec · outbound

This paper cites Einstein, The foundation of the general theory of relativity., Annalen Phys.49, 769 (1916).

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Einstein, The foundation of the general theory of relativity., Annalen Phys.49, 769 (1916)

Reference 1

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Observation 78cda0c3-78bf-41d2-9095-663cc51084ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 172cfc4c-fd20-4ab5-99eb-6fd8ee8dc7db · outbound

This paper cites −dy dq q=ϵsin 3 Θ −1 # dΘ.(4.28) The symmetry sin(π−Θ) = sin Θ(4.29) implies that the integrand is symmetric about closest approach. We may therefore write α= 2 Z π/2 0.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes −dy dq q=ϵsin 3 Θ −1 # dΘ.(4.28) The symmetry sin(π−Θ) = sin Θ(4.29) implies that the integrand is symmetric about closest approach. We may therefore write α= 2 Z π/2 0

Reference 3

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Observation ce7e1d86-cd19-4818-9317-92f5abd3dc8f · outbound

This paper cites (4.12) givesq c = 1/(3 √ 3).

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes (4.12) givesq c = 1/(3 √ 3)

Reference 4

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Observation 9b334dca-172b-4685-b77e-a9ae83f35ad0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation d5500fcf-e2bd-4a60-8ea7-c7ea8e348b8a · outbound

This paper cites Einstein, Lens-Like Action of a Star by the Deviation of Light in the Gravitational Field, Science84, 506 (1936).

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Einstein, Lens-Like Action of a Star by the Deviation of Light in the Gravitational Field, Science84, 506 (1936)

Reference 6

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Observation fb32bbf4-dec0-4406-9bc0-9bd5a92fbdac · outbound

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation bb12405c-58d4-45ae-a2be-334c37a0642c · outbound

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation a4f702a8-a087-4173-ae89-e3ffc2d060a9 · outbound

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation 1efe6196-75db-4dc9-addc-6b5a572f6b97 · outbound

This paper cites An Exact Universal Gravitational Lensing Equation.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes An Exact Universal Gravitational Lensing Equation

Reference 10

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Observation 4b85b87c-454f-454b-90fc-feb773084725 · outbound

This paper cites Spacetime perspective of Schwarzschild lensing.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Spacetime perspective of Schwarzschild lensing

Reference 11

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Observation c3811332-b356-4713-9a81-5cb7f79ebdc8 · outbound

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Observation 9689cf4c-5549-4d7f-80c5-15185a95dbe9 · outbound

This paper cites On the exact gravitational lens equation in spherically symmetric and static spacetimes.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes On the exact gravitational lens equation in spherically symmetric and static spacetimes

Reference 13

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Observation a66b4c0e-3866-48c2-81ee-2a484196b5f5 · outbound

This paper cites Perlick, Gravitational lensing from a spacetime perspective, Living Rev.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Perlick, Gravitational lensing from a spacetime perspective, Living Rev

Reference 14

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Observation 38c07550-6e3c-4232-a003-fca8232a3b76 · outbound

This paper cites Epstein and I.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Epstein and I

Reference 15

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Observation 9d583117-13c5-4d2e-94cb-6a6a067a024e · outbound

This paper cites Fischbach and B.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Fischbach and B

Reference 16

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Observation 3d590f94-321b-4256-b4d5-648fbf311c15 · outbound

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation e1c49e49-e371-46a2-a1f0-432110963dd1 · outbound

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation 888714d9-7daa-4aad-bd22-9d8fb0593abe · outbound

This paper cites Bodenner and C.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Bodenner and C

Reference 19

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Observation ea0b4c8e-67b0-40b1-8ba6-db10b6a92f1f · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational lensing in metric theories of gravity.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Gravitational lensing in metric theories of gravity

Reference 20

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Observation d3fcc88f-0b02-4870-898d-127f4f3bdf6d · outbound

This paper cites Formalism for Testing Theories of Gravity Using Lensing by Compact Objects. I: Static, Spherically Symmetric Case.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Formalism for Testing Theories of Gravity Using Lensing by Compact Objects. I: Static, Spherically Symmetric Case

Reference 21

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Observation 3ecf8a6e-945b-4144-8539-9af9e794092f · outbound

This paper cites Formalism for testing theories of gravity using lensing by compact objects. II: Probing Post-Post-Newtonian metrics.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Formalism for testing theories of gravity using lensing by compact objects. II: Probing Post-Post-Newtonian metrics

Reference 22

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Observation 2bd8df5b-0f36-4000-be14-51105ff85aba · outbound

This paper cites Light's Bending Angle due to Black Holes: From the Photon Sphere to Infinity.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Light's Bending Angle due to Black Holes: From the Photon Sphere to Infinity

Reference 23

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Observation 1c576e21-d1ee-403a-8c1d-f20c3fd957ed · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of approximate gravitational lens equations and a proposal for an improved new one.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes A comparison of approximate gravitational lens equations and a proposal for an improved new one

Reference 24

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Observation 9dbe35ec-a86c-4525-8e86-e7f15474c183 · outbound

This paper cites A generalized lens equation for light deflection in weak gravitational fields.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes A generalized lens equation for light deflection in weak gravitational fields

Reference 25

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Observation 5c29058d-a9c5-4109-b9f6-946496d9af99 · outbound

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Analytical formulas for gravitational lensing

Reference 26

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Observation 7b384564-09c0-4fe9-95c5-65daabda44ff · outbound

This paper cites Analytical formulas for gravitational lensing: higher order calculation.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Analytical formulas for gravitational lensing: higher order calculation

Reference 27

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Observation 92b64dc5-f43d-4713-a3e3-e2d97adda015 · outbound

This paper cites Computation of the general relativistic perihelion precession and of light deflection via the Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Computation of the general relativistic perihelion precession and of light deflection via the Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method

Reference 28

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This paper cites Higher-order corrections for the deflection of light around a massive object.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Higher-order corrections for the deflection of light around a massive object

Reference 29

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Observation 1a8fc997-4eb1-4644-a304-cc94e00194c5 · outbound

This paper cites The perturbative approach for the weak deflection angle.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes The perturbative approach for the weak deflection angle

Reference 30

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This paper cites Bending of Light and Inhomogeneous Picard-Fuchs Equation.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Bending of Light and Inhomogeneous Picard-Fuchs Equation

Reference 31

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Observation 36b49131-da05-4471-8e66-a4f2191a5509 · outbound

This paper cites Applications of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to gravitational lensing.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Applications of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to gravitational lensing

Reference 32

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This paper cites Universal properties of the near-horizon optical geometry.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Universal properties of the near-horizon optical geometry

Reference 33

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This paper cites Finite-distance corrections to the gravitational bending angle of light in the strong deflection limit.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Finite-distance corrections to the gravitational bending angle of light in the strong deflection limit

Reference 34

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Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Gravitational bending angle of light for finite distance and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem

Reference 35

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Observation bd3bfe79-8281-4622-8d35-6f919cb49190 · outbound

This paper cites Weak lensing in a plasma medium and gravitational deflection of massive particles using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. A unified treatment.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Weak lensing in a plasma medium and gravitational deflection of massive particles using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. A unified treatment

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.159485Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.159485Z digest=sha256:0653eaf8f319857a19206bac552138d93f5006557887773b9c420379e46f0f29

Observation 0dabbaf5-239b-45fa-9abb-4b5b16bc62bf · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational lensing in dispersive media and deflection angle of charged massive particles in terms of curvature scalars and energy-momentum tensor.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Gravitational lensing in dispersive media and deflection angle of charged massive particles in terms of curvature scalars and energy-momentum tensor

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.164224Z digest=sha256:a9e34df3d9f038ac9825e6e512f146dcbd082893a28b6629ad0b673900d31cb6

Observation c1a0bb27-d733-4d29-8337-87b3416a3b01 · outbound

This paper cites The effects of finite distance on the gravitational deflection angle of light.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes The effects of finite distance on the gravitational deflection angle of light

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.168773Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.168773Z digest=sha256:52a1cd3de0206cd3bdb1480a6dd54f4d97610d229623e3593c1651118ebcab32

Observation 190633fe-c6ec-4ff8-8fa2-287e8c5f99a8 · outbound

This paper cites Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.174888Z digest=sha256:7ce64953367091f9d25851728cfb3b943e93947d79847fc907a1412ec676f1b8

Observation 7a3a1739-e089-4100-8f2b-c35768cf9f75 · outbound

This paper cites Reference-renormalized curvature-primitive Gauss-Bonnet formalism for finite-distance weak gravitational lensing in static spherical spacetimes.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Reference-renormalized curvature-primitive Gauss-Bonnet formalism for finite-distance weak gravitational lensing in static spherical spacetimes

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.179999Z digest=sha256:ce951f2ad65a78aa1a5a5c90450b16febaebb0b6f1d497c176280d57bd6ca67c

Observation e2558c1a-27ce-4cb2-946c-d0ed3f4f5de0 · outbound

This paper cites The geometry of photon surfaces.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.247846Z digest=sha256:866b58297f1ab7443e222ec5370aaee7141501da8424851dc709ccfa7b7cebbc

Observation feac103d-261d-4713-b092-726ba8b664ac · outbound

This paper cites Strong field limit of black hole gravitational lensing.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Strong field limit of black hole gravitational lensing

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.338246Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.338246Z digest=sha256:0278dfad6c6ecbd2b8a9f2d242358f6d393b8efe87c9bc51de3628103a11bb0d

Observation 17c2878c-23a0-42c2-bd32-de42a5b0b5c0 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational lensing in the strong field limit.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Gravitational lensing in the strong field limit

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.342597Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.342597Z digest=sha256:922265bab1d9032a126ba631bab5035fc049f50b24b41a3ad46bf0ef79444716

Observation d060df74-6fa7-4514-92c7-c086771e3ac8 · outbound

This paper cites Reissner-Nordstrom black hole lensing.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Reissner-Nordstrom black hole lensing

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.347532Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.347532Z digest=sha256:5d3f60832d7a720005092fc3cdf108c118f44f07c5f199330658d6f32d43d3d0

Observation 854974c6-3dd7-44f4-9e61-3465d97a42b9 · outbound

This paper cites Strong deflection limit of black hole gravitational lensing with arbitrary source distances.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Strong deflection limit of black hole gravitational lensing with arbitrary source distances

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.353251Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.353251Z digest=sha256:347225c243a3a33754bbd36f1fec9b0301b60c2c49cb295ce5edd3f6de5a4a3b

Observation 320922dc-dfba-4b90-a595-3be7022b62f1 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes

Reference 46

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.358418Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.358418Z digest=sha256:c63daf8881147f4f57365814db125c9362bfd1753e00085264552ccd355f099c

Observation 66111674-d9b8-472e-86cd-52cfbe887a98 · outbound

This paper cites Deflection angle in the strong deflection limit in a general asymptotically flat, static, spherically symmetric spacetime.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Deflection angle in the strong deflection limit in a general asymptotically flat, static, spherically symmetric spacetime

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.428681Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.428681Z digest=sha256:f45538cae9bb3943d490817a32fa56028f88e17e14ba9d5c0176b979cca73c86

Observation 8d4a0d64-a956-4aec-a04e-45f422a213ee · outbound

This paper cites Perturbative deflection angle, gravitational lensing in the strong field limit and the black hole shadow.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Perturbative deflection angle, gravitational lensing in the strong field limit and the black hole shadow

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.659458Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.505549Z digest=sha256:cd65121a14113a70b1bb495a5ff63f0582edebe657a150aeff78bb5a479e6a14

Observation 6565b845-8336-4799-8f1f-d7aa8f203ec9 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational lensing inside and outside of a marginally unstable photon sphere in a general, static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically-flat spacetime in strong deflection limits.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Gravitational lensing inside and outside of a marginally unstable photon sphere in a general, static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically-flat spacetime in strong deflection limits

Reference 49

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.513366Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.513366Z digest=sha256:c9021baffa8f3314daec1b23ca20dec2d5fa78ee4ad7f3ea9775d5cb1ad3e240

Observation 453db8fe-b87b-456a-9f97-66d515219ec5 · outbound

This paper cites Universal time delay in static spherically symmetric spacetimes for null and timelike signals.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Universal time delay in static spherically symmetric spacetimes for null and timelike signals

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.618056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.518560Z digest=sha256:698cdf8da20b374cd15df325a09e9a76260d610603e001225bc78b77f8909bb7

Observation 501f5aad-1e58-4598-b3aa-01f3098e6e46 · outbound

This paper cites Mayol, R.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Mayol, R

Reference 51

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:43.176022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.523339Z digest=sha256:2302ff03749f70c6d7178d193f0af28a3b0759c723e3eda77ec0202c4dc16e10

Observation b1b5cce0-fb62-480b-b3ce-b1059c06b10d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:43.117438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:41.527785Z digest=sha256:7abc6b0a29e1765f9e70fb466f550dd454912679fec93e23968228824a88ecd0

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