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CaloDREAM -- Detector Response Emulation via Attentive flow Matching

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arxiv 2405.09629 v3 pith:2XITVMQG submitted 2024-05-15 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords detectortransformerallowscalodreamdiffusionflowhigh-dimensionalmatching
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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Detector simulations are an exciting application of modern generative networks. Their sparse high-dimensional data combined with the required precision poses a serious challenge. We show how combining Conditional Flow Matching with transformer elements allows us to simulate the detector phase space reliably. Namely, we use an autoregressive transformer to simulate the energy of each layer, and a vision transformer for the high-dimensional voxel distributions. We show how dimension reduction via latent diffusion allows us to train more efficiently and how diffusion networks can be evaluated faster with bespoke solvers. We showcase our framework, CaloDREAM, on datasets 2 and 3 of the CaloChallenge.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neural Control Variates at LO and NLO

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    ShellFlow, a Riemannian flow-matching transformer fed only on-shell and invariant-mass priors and ~8×10^8 recorded ATLAS events, reproduces the SM's dilepton resonances, Weinberg angle, and top/W mass peaks in a singl...

  3. Antineutron reconstruction in electromagnetic calorimeters with mixed-representation learning

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  4. Agentic Re-Casting using Agentic Re-Simulations

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    An agentic AI system with a physicist in the loop re-casts an ATLAS ttZ measurement into a global top-quark SMEFT fit and recovers injected coloron Wilson coefficients in a repeatable benchmark.

  5. CaloTrilogy: Toward a Breakthrough in One-Step, End-to-End, Physics-Guided Shower Generation for Modern Calorimeters

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    Presents CaloTrilogy, a unified one-step generative model for high-granularity calorimeter showers that combines velocity field integration, learned priors, and physics losses to match SOTA quality.

  6. A universal vision transformer for fast calorimeter simulations

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A vision-transformer flow-matching model generates calorimeter showers across regular and irregular detector geometries at millisecond speeds, and pretraining plus fine-tuning cuts training cost by about half.

  7. GPT-like transformer model for silicon tracking detector simulation

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    A decoder-only transformer trained on tokenized Geant4 hit sequences generates silicon tracker hits that reconstruct to near-Geant4-quality tracks for single muons.

  8. Forecasting Generative Amplification

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A KS-test-based differential method and a Bayesian averaging method estimate generative amplification without holdout datasets and find amplification in selected LHC phase-space regions.

  9. Analysis-ready Generative Unfolding

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Generative unfolding is extended to handle backgrounds, acceptance, and efficiency effects in an unbinned, iterative pipeline, demonstrated at percent-level accuracy on Gaussian and Z+jets simulations.

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