Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 99 of 99 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2511.13820.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.13820 v2

Coverage vector

measured 99 of 99 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.693366Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:27:58.794513Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

99 of 99 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved99
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation cd7a276c-e334-45c7-b1fd-de8969123dc6 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:00.567173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccb6f84d-3cd8-4eec-a3b3-75f95b6d0249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:00.663118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 641952ed-5672-42f4-bd2e-26c393927dd4 · outbound

This paper cites GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:00.742820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e02c731-d9e0-413f-8a9a-b6e0ea7e405a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:00.796641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95e8e2de-e185-4358-95a4-3b87ad3b51f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:00.840302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a93c0826-bc82-4d51-a89f-706a7953f9f3 · outbound

This paper cites Podsiadlowski, S.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Podsiadlowski, S

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:00.890785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ae13f58-1b5a-494a-a6a8-479a7e7651cf · outbound

This paper cites Belczynski, M.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Belczynski, M

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:00.976534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc76515c-dbfe-4550-9c15-bb639ef9ccd1 · outbound

This paper cites Belczynski, D.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Belczynski, D

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.121615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f11f8a53-800d-4c29-abb0-e2198d999fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Dominik, K.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Dominik, K

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.255704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0368c75-6815-49e7-b9ff-3b1f07fdcf51 · outbound

This paper cites Dominik, K.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Dominik, K

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.361486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1a8a241-5067-45a7-8137-d1361070d37d · outbound

This paper cites Dominik, E.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Dominik, E

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.424736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 643f509b-3bea-443b-a99f-b3ec219de25c · outbound

This paper cites Stevenson, A.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Stevenson, A

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.549335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a8d6e92-7bfb-4271-a5e4-4f68b39028c1 · outbound

This paper cites Liu and D.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Liu and D

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.615036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efc8a5be-4063-4127-8aa7-4dba7cfa1ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Samsing and K.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Samsing and K

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.672936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42cfedfd-3751-4533-b2f3-9de1c69b2064 · outbound

This paper cites Gerosa and M.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Gerosa and M

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.739152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75655be3-eb7e-46a7-92d6-1bd728026367 · outbound

This paper cites E., Astrophys.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events E., Astrophys

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.817063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef2c2b56-a6b3-4187-8554-4db89944f4f2 · outbound

This paper cites A., arXiv:2509.05415 (2025).

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events A., arXiv:2509.05415 (2025)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.827243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecd13b7b-0151-4d6a-b8f9-73984a5533e2 · outbound

This paper cites Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.886488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b481022-3d1d-4a2f-b2e6-9c32e7925b17 · outbound

This paper cites Prospects for the formation of GW231123 from the AGN channel.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Prospects for the formation of GW231123 from the AGN channel

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:01.946517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7ec0ce8-6ada-4aea-9ddf-566e872f96cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.005821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1ba1e3f-9cd0-406a-a3f4-beda82cb4099 · outbound

This paper cites D., Borchers A., Fishbach M., Ye C.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events D., Borchers A., Fishbach M., Ye C

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.061369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f657b5ea-7ae0-4f06-8947-fe0334a05112 · outbound

This paper cites D., Issa D., Li S.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events D., Issa D., Li S

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.121444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95ab12ff-3578-4cc7-a9e2-a10198402c0c · outbound

This paper cites Baruteau, J.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Baruteau, J

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.227510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b22724ac-b3eb-4df5-b3d5-e6fd44d229b1 · outbound

This paper cites McKernan, K.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events McKernan, K

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.347990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cbce598-a12b-40c9-bf66-309c2e31e64a · outbound

This paper cites McKernan, K.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events McKernan, K

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.371751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4533c22e-b463-4391-b6fb-ae601d02ed4e · outbound

This paper cites Bartos, B.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Bartos, B

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.447497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16b22bae-6f57-4370-90d9-f471d0a493c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.471536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3c6d8a9-f2f9-4e14-93bd-6b128f12a3fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.535811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d89c992c-5b0e-49d4-9152-5cd3422804e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.581665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a14d61c-77c5-4008-b1b2-d3273b25d885 · outbound

This paper cites Secunda, J.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Secunda, J

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.648425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94ba569d-8c55-4910-9d55-386e050f2bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.688306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f61cfa92-4f29-4cf1-bfb3-948038023a56 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and D.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Liu, and D

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.758801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39365f2c-8130-485a-ad97-a75c75ca0327 · outbound

This paper cites Gr¨ obner, W.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Gr¨ obner, W

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.826832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d93921c-a926-4db8-93d5-2c5d0f5b20a8 · outbound

This paper cites Ishibashi and M.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Ishibashi and M

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:02.989053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5898a77a-5532-4643-9f47-6595de2b6ac3 · outbound

This paper cites Tagawa, Z.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Tagawa, Z

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.101594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0788d605-80f1-4dfb-ba9f-5b3000b9b8e9 · outbound

This paper cites Tagawa, B.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Tagawa, B

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.259830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9775684-0fe6-4be4-95b9-79b6b7f6c329 · outbound

This paper cites Tagawa, B.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Tagawa, B

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.313623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1dff3f2-42ef-4f58-943b-7ec8cb85271d · outbound

This paper cites Tagawa, Z.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Tagawa, Z

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.377515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6519376c-9f7d-4a7c-80f9-58c3e82ced3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.473492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0258b2e-7a4b-4e1b-9aac-19bf70d85a7b · outbound

This paper cites Binary Black Hole Merger Rates in AGN Disks versus Nuclear Star Clusters: Loud beats Quiet.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Binary Black Hole Merger Rates in AGN Disks versus Nuclear Star Clusters: Loud beats Quiet

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.571425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 029b3ea8-10ff-459c-88c1-0fc54a13855b · outbound

This paper cites Samsing, I.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Samsing, I

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.690311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ab728fa-6f5b-483a-b84b-bd67583c460e · outbound

This paper cites Hydrodynamical Evolution of Black-Hole Binaries Embedded in AGN Discs.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Hydrodynamical Evolution of Black-Hole Binaries Embedded in AGN Discs

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.748466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 554f426d-746f-4123-8b38-f50bc6cba51b · outbound

This paper cites Long-term Evolution of Tightly-Packed Stellar Black Holes in AGN Disks: Formation of Merging Black-Hole Binaries via Close Encounters.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Long-term Evolution of Tightly-Packed Stellar Black Holes in AGN Disks: Formation of Merging Black-Hole Binaries via Close Encounters

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.843518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 214c261f-638e-4492-9b45-8b8ecb789a90 · outbound

This paper cites Chattopadhyay, J.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Chattopadhyay, J

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:03.933507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b051735c-cfc2-42f5-9955-c49262ec2d63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.030296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd7825f9-c9ed-4b30-82ff-74783243fab0 · outbound

This paper cites Rozner, E.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Rozner, E

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.120727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff9a928f-1edd-46f1-b034-5f98ebcc6f07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.180754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a41f6a1d-f94f-4bc3-8d0d-a98a5e2a8f0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.244749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 347f368a-9f19-41d2-a36c-ea8738eb4900 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.386950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37ddd771-9cff-4d6d-bbc2-09b058ec89c9 · outbound

This paper cites Banerjee, H.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Banerjee, H

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.445783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3072b8bb-9b79-4fdb-81dc-41c68cf50ca6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.537624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d20e23c-51b0-4b57-a1e8-cce4063f6ffc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.624513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffa3db9f-2e8e-440b-a934-f2321226d9b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.715165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 151240d4-a339-46b4-805d-c1c89f6c8e48 · outbound

This paper cites Samsing and E.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Samsing and E

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.758212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad6ebb0f-d76d-497f-94c4-113b5b10a147 · outbound

This paper cites Samsing and D.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Samsing and D

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.831706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fde816f6-7963-4e12-a89c-d7bccb158355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.848628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76987503-a1e4-42aa-ad96-9373b8c2d83d · outbound

This paper cites Gond´ an, B.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Gond´ an, B

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.894371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 357be32b-2655-4218-96c2-e09bf35003b5 · outbound

This paper cites Rozner, H.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Rozner, H

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.922760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbcee12e-6628-4d81-b0cf-1212c1489ab1 · outbound

This paper cites von Zeipel, Astronomische Nachrichten183, 345 (1910).

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events von Zeipel, Astronomische Nachrichten183, 345 (1910)

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:04.969293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f758095-2f15-4f4a-9d0c-14598f846309 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.025230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a1530d7-db28-4c79-babf-7311d02cc463 · outbound

This paper cites Kozai, Astron.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Kozai, Astron

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.086657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d9d26d4-4898-425b-b44f-4e994fc399fa · outbound

This paper cites Naoz, Annu.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Naoz, Annu

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.131955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a556f83a-6d4c-4602-b3c2-5c44b8c36629 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.197237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fa8e0c7-8a05-4133-bb67-8664d5fbdc5c · outbound

This paper cites Wen, Astrophys.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Wen, Astrophys

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.438593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69984aa1-54e2-4d73-bbbb-6017204aa122 · outbound

This paper cites Antonini and H.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Antonini and H

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.540043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01ecd69b-7c84-4bf3-8dfa-981d86eb672f · outbound

This paper cites Antonini, S.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Antonini, S

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.718981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1461ddd4-d9dc-4821-9d0c-fdd4e02ef0e4 · outbound

This paper cites Silsbee and S.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Silsbee and S

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:05.920989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba7a593a-e935-40d9-afad-5cb4575ff30d · outbound

This paper cites Petrovich and F.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Petrovich and F

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:06.153957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 222664d6-f9e2-4c41-99ed-18bb85a47ab1 · outbound

This paper cites Liu and D.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Liu and D

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:06.339987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74ca06ba-326d-48fc-b40a-4b39c30a31a5 · outbound

This paper cites Randall and Z.-Z.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Randall and Z.-Z

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:06.486690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8ec9915-aacc-42b3-b40b-4a5d6b3ebe28 · outbound

This paper cites Hoang, S.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Hoang, S

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:06.623187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a9063c5-4ed5-4100-9c12-dcb664fefa74 · outbound

This paper cites Liu and D.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Liu and D

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:06.811920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6f61b64-866f-4126-9dc8-c15b26c77e9f · outbound

This paper cites Fragione and B.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Fragione and B

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:06.944366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59a7876a-1ff2-4f53-86b9-3e9762266468 · outbound

This paper cites Fragione, E.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Fragione, E

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.110153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d451266d-cacc-4ad9-bc19-91f27f9b5048 · outbound

This paper cites Zevin, J.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Zevin, J

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.268626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f901b6a-388e-481f-92b5-7d259e8dcf83 · outbound

This paper cites Alexander, ARA&A55, 17 (2017).

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Alexander, ARA&A55, 17 (2017)

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.305510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05358af4-e890-4743-8592-be6cb9227b50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.374421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d123ca27-1676-4f91-8fad-8e5b3d614a7d · outbound

This paper cites Genzel, F.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Genzel, F

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.493389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d0fc337-2f00-4c5b-a252-d9937c4d5c55 · outbound

This paper cites Alexander, Astrophys.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Alexander, Astrophys

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.597507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2738f6c-179f-4dc6-850e-7cf3c88153e6 · outbound

This paper cites Alexander and O.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Alexander and O

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.670786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 238b2cdd-2600-4c5f-ab90-0320cf42bd73 · outbound

This paper cites Linial, R.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Linial, R

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.774684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62f92d1f-e261-4dab-8f5b-74341d0df13c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.859768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f4489cd-6eb7-40da-8cdf-c3f21be68fbd · outbound

This paper cites Rom and R.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Rom and R

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:07.980820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d321dd8-4fa3-4e38-af2a-49deeffe6ae8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.058439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b212214-b3d0-45d8-90ba-2ab94400e247 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.135386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5489f8fa-980f-4e65-bc3d-a53242d53e38 · outbound

This paper cites Lai, Astrophys.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Lai, Astrophys

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.267469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54070fdf-465a-465a-bc1d-55c408896b04 · outbound

This paper cites Binney and S.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Binney and S

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.368597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16e45833-9e45-4801-bdec-5dd838acf2ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.560341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee3e60a7-9500-49a2-b9c4-053299ca0c4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.633165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6e00360-525f-4040-8dde-68eb72cad4e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.677351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 296ce142-c4ba-49af-9087-e5496eb26cba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.750374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 612556ec-dfbd-453a-803d-123a19a5e3c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:08.833400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f72e834-d28a-496a-b24b-e02896743ff1 · outbound

This paper cites Tremaine, K.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Tremaine, K

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.015419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06e1b6de-cd92-459a-9070-57ac63370271 · outbound

This paper cites Fuller and L.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Fuller and L

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.183550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 491f8b8e-48ea-401f-894b-0265895e9447 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.336114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97234226-32d4-4ed1-b78b-d9c09a8f5368 · outbound

This paper cites Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.436195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 525e747f-8a36-4e07-90cb-bde2d44e27c9 · outbound

This paper cites Luo, L.-S.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Luo, L.-S

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.505265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa434d50-6f80-4829-a571-949857bb0dd8 · outbound

This paper cites Hu and Y.-L.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events Hu and Y.-L

Reference 99

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.584301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cebe493-7ba2-4563-a7f3-a1c0e83c5d9a · outbound

This paper cites intermediate populations.

Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events intermediate populations

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:53:09.693366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 448ff5f2-8464-45b5-8cfc-f4f4a807ad86 · inbound

Remnant recoil and host environments of GWTC-4.0 binary black-hole mergers cites this paper.

Remnant recoil and host environments of GWTC-4.0 binary black-hole mergers Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events

Reference 79

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-17T02:20:36.140186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1873c13b-27dd-4bf5-8b66-7d85adc5093a · inbound

Highly eccentric non-spinning binary black hole mergers: quadrupolar post-merger waveforms cites this paper.

Highly eccentric non-spinning binary black hole mergers: quadrupolar post-merger waveforms Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-17T02:20:36.140186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 350d7989-b2fe-4190-b9a4-809944f71796 · inbound

Black Hole Binary Detection Landscape for the Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA): Signal-to-Noise Calculations & Science Cases cites this paper.

Black Hole Binary Detection Landscape for the Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA): Signal-to-Noise Calculations & Science Cases Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events

Reference 173

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-17T02:20:36.140186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 87069155-34d4-44b1-8a64-7ca2c6c2a515 · inbound

Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes cites this paper.

Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Nuclear Star Clusters: A Combined Dynamical-Secular Channel for GW231123-like Events

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:27:58.794513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.