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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Models as Agent Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2212.01681.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2212.01681 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:37:48.012655Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

11
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 664c519a-1320-46f7-a57e-a298373fa811 · inbound

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution cites this paper.

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:12:31.251959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T08:12:30.984870Z digest=sha256:4b803880ed640c3cd5aa2afb1a982a8b9dfa384a789385ec6e2dc0a0391a9d8d

Observation 72b1b278-081b-46df-962c-b78729896737 · inbound

Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction cites this paper.

Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 111

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T10:47:56.019341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T10:47:55.934081Z digest=sha256:5f8207eca75db79e71cb1c51ff67c294cd868f2da3e8154658d7acc3177cf322

Observation b7db51a1-a6e6-4903-a0f4-51667a495706 · inbound

Why human-AI relationships need socioaffective alignment cites this paper.

Why human-AI relationships need socioaffective alignment Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:53:43.095355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T11:53:43.095355Z digest=sha256:d5402350a720569bfa4a610333dba0579982ef993e45bc8383bb9e0212d197e5

Observation a813b98c-bd1a-4168-a166-5324886f00cc · inbound

Thinking beyond the anthropomorphic paradigm benefits LLM research cites this paper.

Thinking beyond the anthropomorphic paradigm benefits LLM research Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:21:52.437844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:21:52.437844Z digest=sha256:5a18d17d48d8c4d3b946255cd8c2193de9b770d67e088b45a30afcc7b1def6d7

Observation 87a759c4-0df4-4622-9955-5f1e1028daad · inbound

LLM Ethics Benchmark: A Three-Dimensional Assessment System for Evaluating Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

LLM Ethics Benchmark: A Three-Dimensional Assessment System for Evaluating Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:37:48.012655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:37:48.012655Z digest=sha256:ece40478ccf039f0266a1b87d21830478285cd15d90431884fbde80349f7402b

Observation e27628fd-fbe8-4e6d-aef2-7955b3382dab · inbound

Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Models Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:57.614797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:21:57.614797Z digest=sha256:de8b7af2ff0f4db03a1ef3e13b0f61b424ffd23654f541ff03d3a866db3fa68b

Observation b994c606-8715-417e-87b8-aa9ef8c3b236 · inbound

Modular Speaker Architecture: A Framework for Sustaining Responsibility and Contextual Integrity in Multi-Agent AI Communication cites this paper.

Modular Speaker Architecture: A Framework for Sustaining Responsibility and Contextual Integrity in Multi-Agent AI Communication Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:01.449087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:56:01.449087Z digest=sha256:472129df596737c3e9a8f7b63412ac27b40f6e320e68d3be65cf8e00d4e4677d

Observation 6f2308f1-1be6-4987-a323-31be3d561b05 · inbound

Deflating Deflationism: A Critical Perspective on Debunking Arguments Against LLM Mentality cites this paper.

Deflating Deflationism: A Critical Perspective on Debunking Arguments Against LLM Mentality Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2024

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:11.609485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:11.609485Z digest=sha256:a758953b7c8e44f79211f88d5802f96bb2249c2b900ea388c3a073b30419d89a

Observation 8b15a018-5b2f-41d8-bd96-1d3fd6c4e905 · inbound

What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"? cites this paper.

What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"? Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:44:44.861954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:44:44.861954Z digest=sha256:fe0f0f315c1f0eee7c3df445b5e608a09a9a3a46f285041753b395d0f586eb78

Observation 238fa592-b21e-44f1-a6cc-a14dfb3c2196 · inbound

Psychological Imagination Networks Show Cross-Population Centrality and Clustering Alignment in Humans That Large Language Models Fail to Replicate cites this paper.

Psychological Imagination Networks Show Cross-Population Centrality and Clustering Alignment in Humans That Large Language Models Fail to Replicate Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:34:36.630563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T11:34:36.630563Z digest=sha256:1f8c324962fe8fcc3869fd174e95dc717c40a18bf2c373c981e8a5c9228d391a

Observation a3ebdaf3-1f9c-4da6-b838-b9ebe72a3859 · inbound

Framing Effects in Independent-Agent Large Language Models: A Cross-Family Behavioral Analysis cites this paper.

Framing Effects in Independent-Agent Large Language Models: A Cross-Family Behavioral Analysis Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T18:01:25.308618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T18:01:02.298383Z digest=sha256:843c82c1d97bbe9f94144b697d0276ec1def44162703d65d36b37541674ef495

Observation abda24c8-a59f-48ac-b900-fd29c7071c77 · inbound

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis cites this paper.

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.199012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:52:01.624279Z digest=sha256:705c479c89150534f8ad3f70522fad6b0d0a0b51db47e40d46bdbc28dc6d9276

Observation d6e547ed-2bec-4cb6-a9f1-e780bcb8deb0 · inbound

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis cites this paper.

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:57:39.677930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T14:57:39.677930Z digest=sha256:e51d16a745f240d3eed27f22747b46301a2ed6949d94ea2728a5ca32cf3c148a

Observation 68348249-158a-4860-ac97-8301257c871b · inbound

Probing Persona-Dependent Preferences in Language Models cites this paper.

Probing Persona-Dependent Preferences in Language Models Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T21:49:05.202255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:48:31.336745Z digest=sha256:ee710341e99646b501578d63e4539e0eb39ec6e38c1a44a7f87765df6c181b9f

Observation eda803a2-10c6-4957-baab-267df390e0ca · inbound

Compiling Agentic Workflows into LLM Weights: Near-Frontier Quality at Two Orders of Magnitude Less Cost cites this paper.

Compiling Agentic Workflows into LLM Weights: Near-Frontier Quality at Two Orders of Magnitude Less Cost Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:31:10.448636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T06:26:31.841138Z digest=sha256:74a1f9797bf40ddefd8eb3304df3ae42df2e03d93ab23a5c3da4375798259566

Observation 8177ad14-3bb0-4d98-bc70-8c14c69d1222 · inbound

On the Limits of Prompt-Conditioned Language Models as General-Purpose Learners cites this paper.

On the Limits of Prompt-Conditioned Language Models as General-Purpose Learners Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T09:59:45.729385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T09:13:55.624609Z digest=sha256:f1952c376ceb2437ed8db2acd86919b12206b718443cbb95cd64a133bbdf5db1

Observation 9fd11f69-a00c-49dd-8a08-d647165d0b80 · inbound

Emergent Misalignment Recruits a Pre-existing Persona Subspace cites this paper.

Emergent Misalignment Recruits a Pre-existing Persona Subspace Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 51

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:46:06.129026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:46:06.129026Z digest=sha256:7218976ae7d49f90376c44488df175251d8261f0b711b0dd3c98196d22bfb488

Observation 09f1fec7-673e-414f-9562-48c23ab8ae1c · inbound

Procedural Knowledge Is Not Low-Rank: Why LoRA Fails to Internalize Multi-Step Procedures cites this paper.

Procedural Knowledge Is Not Low-Rank: Why LoRA Fails to Internalize Multi-Step Procedures Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:17:06.410772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T13:17:06.410772Z digest=sha256:facfbdf3deaba39374e04f3b4d10286957d5b1012aa8e657c34b6acc7ad01c89