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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 22 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.19165.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.19165 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 22 of 22 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T21:58:39.424727Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:39:17.311582Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1a3ddce9-52b0-45d3-bc7c-e7becced4370 · inbound

Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas cites this paper.

Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T00:03:55.708814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T00:03:55.599967Z digest=sha256:7cfa7cf4804b56be86902261de931f0e9c1b78052144101970a1caa5147169e9

Observation e0d585c0-fb96-409d-80e7-47b80b7ec506 · inbound

Learning Strategic Language Agents in the Werewolf Game with Iterative Latent Space Policy Optimization cites this paper.

Learning Strategic Language Agents in the Werewolf Game with Iterative Latent Space Policy Optimization Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:58:39.424727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T21:58:39.424727Z digest=sha256:8508c1780c190b1f95773543f113c90c5330a3d1a6013156e28dce0c5e903b0e

Observation 4faf4db1-debf-4a2f-8ddc-b2fc06b7122e · inbound

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training cites this paper.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 75

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.362578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.362578Z digest=sha256:138760b46891767819305684988fb9374022f17c8d75108ae389a74b590eceae

Observation ffedb684-200c-4129-8f4d-ab95c1d7e80e · inbound

When Ethics and Payoffs Diverge: LLM Agents in Morally Charged Social Dilemmas cites this paper.

When Ethics and Payoffs Diverge: LLM Agents in Morally Charged Social Dilemmas Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:55.535650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:22:55.535650Z digest=sha256:7e5d00d155548ba7752a50133e314f636b2863164ae84d8e4001166b8332996b

Observation 7bbc3abe-c7af-42c5-8d23-92ae46e2969b · inbound

Divide and Conquer: Grounding LLMs as Efficient Decision-Making Agents via Offline Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Divide and Conquer: Grounding LLMs as Efficient Decision-Making Agents via Offline Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:03.550763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:10:03.550763Z digest=sha256:ecbfc3f92c1ebb244167725d594728330718d2143ac9baf0bdc0d62291bc7a77

Observation 32d0ce56-61ec-4f7a-b3ad-a44e769f6b15 · inbound

Agents Require Metacognitive and Strategic Reasoning to Succeed in the Coming Labor Markets cites this paper.

Agents Require Metacognitive and Strategic Reasoning to Succeed in the Coming Labor Markets Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:22.291831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:22.291831Z digest=sha256:72e4d00dc5b450f7ad5f4c518442dbcb31c83e985ea194b65116c523fa25e329

Observation 6b0dcafb-8675-45e9-9e65-2620201cd489 · inbound

Are Reasoning Models More Prone to Hallucination? cites this paper.

Are Reasoning Models More Prone to Hallucination? Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:30.195622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:45:30.195622Z digest=sha256:688d82fa91cff058f18fd0e6770acc28ebfaab6e2d9e6bf3b70a4a17e8d6c068

Observation 135012ea-5dfb-4eb9-8e2c-43961c5c069f · inbound

Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Bounded Rationality of LLMs and humans in Strategic Decision-making cites this paper.

Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Bounded Rationality of LLMs and humans in Strategic Decision-making Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:43.588630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:55:43.588630Z digest=sha256:1e84beef45a728c0b93533d580cca4b913411fcaaec04276ef6513f32c768dbf

Observation cfb5354e-c12b-4c55-94f0-7f62322cafe9 · inbound

InstantEdit: Text-Guided Few-Step Image Editing with Piecewise Rectified Flow cites this paper.

InstantEdit: Text-Guided Few-Step Image Editing with Piecewise Rectified Flow Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:01:12.301813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:01:12.301813Z digest=sha256:9801652a76d4bca1125fbc7aab2e0e01e23369c344c532c10b27da01db7ca969

Observation 87673b5a-f7f0-422b-9f0d-e8961aabc991 · inbound

Society of Mind Meets Real-Time Strategy: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Strategic Reasoning cites this paper.

Society of Mind Meets Real-Time Strategy: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Strategic Reasoning Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:04:40.529415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:04:40.529415Z digest=sha256:8b3f55f50e1244cf627401ee97d2e4913864d2e12cdbea8ba8fd95229353e407

Observation 4b0960f7-426f-43fa-93a9-85e36c5fc879 · inbound

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy cites this paper.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.214316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:07:47.214316Z digest=sha256:d1c1cec065d78f442a8dfeb7a9a6d51b4dace2910374f7e7b5499e4186281e30

Observation 3d99d8ae-8fcb-42ef-9f3f-5de6bde474f2 · inbound

We Argue to Agree: Towards Personality-Driven Argumentation-Based Negotiation Dialogue Systems for Tourism cites this paper.

We Argue to Agree: Towards Personality-Driven Argumentation-Based Negotiation Dialogue Systems for Tourism Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:11:10.060119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:11:10.060119Z digest=sha256:14400fad09803cef50adafb50e80906e33d21ba434483c1067d9f3ccb1aeff2f

Observation 667063dd-5ec4-4224-816d-43d3d351e482 · inbound

When Identity Overrides Incentives: Representational Choices as Governance Decisions in Multi-Agent LLM Systems cites this paper.

When Identity Overrides Incentives: Representational Choices as Governance Decisions in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:31:02.001569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T14:29:53.295960Z digest=sha256:6f23928c9bd110eb031200f44b88d02e9700e921b6749e52f1b18edad680755a

Observation 84a4fed1-c5e0-4ced-ad64-98987cae7a9a · inbound

When Identity Overrides Incentives: Representational Choices as Governance Decisions in Multi-Agent LLM Systems cites this paper.

When Identity Overrides Incentives: Representational Choices as Governance Decisions in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:33:40.027269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:33:40.027269Z digest=sha256:0b522736d48b62608aadf4beecb3670305cefd6f687dcc94246b8b3a2ed31668

Observation 7c19e8fc-60e1-466d-8aa8-bf0961a0968d · inbound

PRISMA: Preference-Reinforced Self-Training Approach for Interpretable Emotionally Intelligent Negotiation Dialogues cites this paper.

PRISMA: Preference-Reinforced Self-Training Approach for Interpretable Emotionally Intelligent Negotiation Dialogues Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 5

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T10:14:10.826073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:00:26.238268Z digest=sha256:8bd15a3cd3e339b76d97f9b7e9d700a5b7ac87e02011e9132185fb74635fd37a

Observation a42bef22-be9b-4ed9-9c9c-4cadb9f1b7d0 · inbound

Understanding the Mechanism of Altruism in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Understanding the Mechanism of Altruism in Large Language Models Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 260

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:31:02.241602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T01:36:50.329664Z digest=sha256:0cec0e35acd936939777ddcc74eb754f1665e6f6fd1e86dbdc74078eb79a3ff5

Observation b671e4c7-b418-4f26-91c4-c73fccba3bb1 · inbound

Equilibrium Residuals Expose Three Regimes of Matrix-Game Strategic Reasoning in Language Models cites this paper.

Equilibrium Residuals Expose Three Regimes of Matrix-Game Strategic Reasoning in Language Models Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:51:25.714334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T04:52:47.745976Z digest=sha256:9e4f0447c0ea3adce498ca00d74cabe657e505877ff9ecb2faeff4a88ac77b68

Observation 64ac2d44-0079-410d-8ace-637bb35a8fb9 · inbound

Cattle Trade: A Multi-Agent Benchmark for LLM Bluffing, Bidding, and Bargaining cites this paper.

Cattle Trade: A Multi-Agent Benchmark for LLM Bluffing, Bidding, and Bargaining Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:58:29.312005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T01:54:12.011328Z digest=sha256:0fe9b4a2a6de0dcd93b886ecea8efe98b560ab8e78bf87a524954e721afa9dda

Observation 8b33ffd2-3568-498b-8c5e-56762823890d · inbound

Scale-Dependent Collective Adaptation in Self-Amending LLM Societies: A Cross-Family Study of Emergent Governance cites this paper.

Scale-Dependent Collective Adaptation in Self-Amending LLM Societies: A Cross-Family Study of Emergent Governance Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 28

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T22:32:49.754766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T22:29:17.058647Z digest=sha256:0c15e4188d9bb0e40f01751242dc1a306791725a4f2888e86b094a4379dca808

Observation 2f52693b-87b6-43c8-ba42-e929196dd843 · inbound

Evaluating Large Language Models as Live Strategic Agents: Provider Performance, Hybrid Decomposition, and Operational Gaps in Timed Risk Play cites this paper.

Evaluating Large Language Models as Live Strategic Agents: Provider Performance, Hybrid Decomposition, and Operational Gaps in Timed Risk Play Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:08.486282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T05:37:44.982932Z digest=sha256:11991431597784129d5111faa31a721bd6b4fd48f8e77e1961bb42639ef6b1d9

Observation 2c2f3e5d-ea42-44cf-994c-68d0be5c4768 · inbound

RTSGameBench: An RTS Benchmark for Strategic Reasoning by Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

RTSGameBench: An RTS Benchmark for Strategic Reasoning by Vision-Language Models Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 16

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:39:17.313146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T21:02:26.081166Z digest=sha256:3d2abc29e5b54aae43e82b99e68419f5a9b09e4817fdcea671fd4f1d0f02eda6

Observation e3fd135d-2f44-429d-8315-7c20c3c142f9 · inbound

Strategy, Not Payoffs: A Behavioural Embedding of Normal-Form Games cites this paper.

Strategy, Not Payoffs: A Behavioural Embedding of Normal-Form Games Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:09:13.986870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T06:09:13.986870Z digest=sha256:1a9a6cf3144530ddb2645e8ad096f272bd4753a858f7fb9ffd89b6ea069edf8d