Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 4 of 4 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.04482.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.04482 v1

Coverage vector

measured 4 of 4 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:00:31.317537Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:29.000507Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T11:04:37.777456Z

Reference resolution

4 of 4 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation af4a98e7-6668-4f85-84a0-ea3f6e4eac1f · outbound

This paper cites Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems.

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:00:31.185409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68e1cf73-2136-49ad-b530-750830af3ca5 · outbound

This paper cites EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage.

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:00:31.317537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49840231-e5e2-40bc-b936-5393e8beca9d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:00:30.904991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df241cb7-abcd-42ab-aca2-8c8fe8e33480 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge.

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:00:31.021065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 25f2c9b2-d731-4b6d-9c3c-255ca9490c80 · inbound

AgentScope 1.0: A Developer-Centric Framework for Building Agentic Applications cites this paper.

AgentScope 1.0: A Developer-Centric Framework for Building Agentic Applications OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:29.000507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1062066c-9884-42a0-a222-0d20e115527e · inbound

InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency cites this paper.

InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 48

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:58:59.129607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 944110c9-c093-42b8-b993-20daf9b17846 · inbound

UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T10:13:58.845816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e1d49712-79e2-4bdd-82fb-6753f11aedfa · inbound

Why Johnny Can't Use Agents: Industry Aspirations vs. User Realities with AI Agents cites this paper.

Why Johnny Can't Use Agents: Industry Aspirations vs. User Realities with AI Agents OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T16:56:38.116444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 99aee33e-018c-48ee-af4e-a307b05b5173 · inbound

Measuring the Security of Mobile LLM Agents under Adversarial Prompts from Untrusted Third-Party Channels cites this paper.

Measuring the Security of Mobile LLM Agents under Adversarial Prompts from Untrusted Third-Party Channels OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:06:38.024864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39d068a7-34e9-487b-be30-322445442012 · inbound

Anonymization-Enhanced Privacy Protection for Mobile GUI Agents: Available but Invisible cites this paper.

Anonymization-Enhanced Privacy Protection for Mobile GUI Agents: Available but Invisible OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:00:40.671544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cedb9be4-3709-4659-b3df-b3e872131075 · inbound

Augmenting Interface Usability Heuristics for Reliable Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Augmenting Interface Usability Heuristics for Reliable Computer-Use Agents OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:10:36.943561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b0bef97d-817c-4a13-ab93-a6914149e606 · inbound

ScaleWoB: Guiding GUI Agents with Coding Agents via Large-Scale Environmental Synthesis cites this paper.

ScaleWoB: Guiding GUI Agents with Coding Agents via Large-Scale Environmental Synthesis OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 48

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:04:37.778987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b6f9374b-d419-40a4-8ea8-8203cbfb17cb · inbound

Plover: Steering GUI Agents through Plan-Centric Interaction cites this paper.

Plover: Steering GUI Agents through Plan-Centric Interaction OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:57:14.828252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47ec4ede-c95e-47ad-ae1e-2088f3e6c312 · inbound

RT-SHCUA: Real-Time Self-Hosted Computer-Use Agent for UAV Control cites this paper.

RT-SHCUA: Real-Time Self-Hosted Computer-Use Agent for UAV Control OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:35:16.819120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.