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arxiv: 2406.13013 · v4 · pith:4JPBXBP2new · submitted 2024-06-18 · 🧮 math.NT

A lower bound for classical Kloosterman sums and an application

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords boundlowerkloostermanclassicallevelmodifiedsumstrace
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We present a lower bound for the classical Kloosterman sum $S(a,b;c)$ where $(ab,c)=1$ and $c$ is an odd integer. We apply this lower bound for Kloosterman sums to derive an explicit lower bound in Petersson's trace formula, subject to a given condition. Consequently, we achieve a modified version of a theorem by Jung and Sardari, where weight $k$ and level $N$ are permitted to vary independently. Using this modified version, we get a lower bound for a weighted trace of the Hecke operator $T_n$ acting on the space $S_k(N)$, of cusp forms of weight $k$ and level $N$ with $(n,N)=1$.

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