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The Strong CP Problem and Axions
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abstract
I describe how the QCD vacuum structure, necessary to resolve the $U(1)_A$ problem, predicts the presence of a P, T and CP violating term proportional to the vacuum angle $\bar{\theta}$. To agree with experimental bounds, however, this parameter must be very small $(\bar{\theta} \leq 10^{-9}$). After briefly discussing some possible other solutions to this, so-called, strong CP problem, I concentrate on the chiral solution proposed by Peccei and Quinn which has associated with it a light pseudoscalar particle, the axion. I discuss in detail the properties and dynamics of axions, focusing particularly on invisible axion models where axions are very light, very weakly coupled and very long-lived. Astrophysical and cosmological bounds on invisible axions are also briefly touched upon.
Forward citations
Cited by 12 Pith papers
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Axion Inflation with a Massive Abelian Gauge Field
A massive Abelian gauge field axially coupled to the inflaton yields tachyonic production only for |ξ|>m/H, with sourced CMB curvature power suppressed as ~1/m̄²–1/m̄³ at fixed backreaction, allowing strong friction f...
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MeV Electrophilic Axion-like Particles from Sun
MeV axion-like particles could be made when 5.5 MeV solar fusion photons Compton-scatter off electrons; current LZ, PandaX-4T and Borexino data would then constrain g_ae to (1.7-3.7)e-6 in the 0.4-1 MeV window.
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Gravitational Properties of the Monopole Bag
Monopole bags in axion models can collapse into horizonless objects or dyonic regular black holes that evade singularities and retain axionic structure through Chern-Simons effects.
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Searching for axions with time resolved pulsar polarimetry
Time-resolved optical polarimetry of the Crab pulsar is used to place bounds on the axion-photon coupling via oscillating axion fields induced by the pulsar's magnetic field.
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Worldline effective field theory of inspiralling black hole binaries in presence of dark photon and axionic dark matter
Computes 1PN conservative dynamics for gravitational/EM/Proca fields and 2PN for scalar, plus radiation effects from axion-photon coupling at high PN orders in binary black hole systems with dark matter.
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Yukawa-Screened Bose-Star Condensation
Yukawa screening in the YSP system delays Bose-star condensation and broadens the equilibrium density profile, matching a modified kinetic formula after one overall normalization fit.
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Constraining F-theory Model Building with QCD Axions
QCD axions constrain F-theory base threefolds to have rigid or flux-rigidified divisors, yielding typical axion masses around 10^{-9} eV and decay constants near 10^{15} GeV in allowed regions.
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Universal lower bound on the axion decay constant from free streaming effects
Abundance-boosted axion dark matter generically produces warm nonzero-momentum modes, so Lyman-alpha free-streaming and isocurvature bounds exclude fa below about 10^14-10^15 GeV (10^-18 eV/ma) for most ultralight axi...
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A multi-axion model of inflation and dark matter
A 300-mode Kaluza-Klein axion tower is proposed as a unified inflaton and dark-matter sector, but the lightest state's quoted lifetime contradicts the paper's own decay-rate formula.
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Notes from the bulk
A boundary-QFT analysis shows that curved bulk metrics create local edge velocities in topological models and that fracton and linearized-gravity theories carry Kac-Moody boundary algebras.
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Tracing Ultra Light Axions in Post-reionization, Lyman-$\alpha$ and CMB Missions
Fisher forecasts indicate joint post-reionization LSS cross-spectra and CMB-S4-like data can reach O(10^{-4}) uncertainty on ultra-light axion fraction for m_a ≲ 10^{-28} eV, with peak sensitivity near 10^{-25} eV.
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The landscape of QCD axion models
Review classifies QCD axion models extending the standard mass-coupling window and updates bounds from cosmology, astrophysics, and experiments.
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