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arxiv 1910.06194 v3 pith:63UONUT5 submitted 2019-10-14 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Nonlocal Spin Dynamics in the Crossover from Diffusive to Ballistic Transport

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords spintransportballisticdiffusiongraphenenonlocaltheorycrossover
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Improved fabrication techniques have enabled the possibility of ballistic transport and unprecedented spin manipulation in ultraclean graphene devices. Spin transport in graphene is typically probed in a nonlocal spin valve and is analyzed using spin diffusion theory, but this theory is not necessarily applicable when charge transport becomes ballistic or when the spin diffusion length is exceptionally long. Here, we study these regimes by performing quantum simulations of graphene nonlocal spin valves. We find that conventional spin diffusion theory fails to capture the crossover to the ballistic regime as well as the limit of long spin diffusion length. We show that the latter can be described by an extension of the current theoretical framework. Finally, by covering the whole range of spin dynamics, our study opens a new perspective to predict and scrutinize spin transport in graphene and other two-dimensional material-based ultraclean devices.

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