Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18003.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18003 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.097514Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy11
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d66ee5d5-2095-4980-be2e-7cb74b5fcf68 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Ethan Perez, Roger Baker Grosse, and David Duvenaud.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Bowman, Ethan Perez, Roger Baker Grosse, and David Duvenaud

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:43.363295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cdd72cf9-9fa9-4a73-b8cb-21c7647da3b2 · outbound

This paper cites Responsible scaling policy evaluations report - claude 3 opus.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Responsible scaling policy evaluations report - claude 3 opus

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:43.223956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c7dc25e9-e5b4-47ec-93c1-ac00f790029b · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 sonnet system card.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Claude 3.7 sonnet system card

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:43.063608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0752dca4-f42e-44c0-9618-9c5525a20ede · outbound

This paper cites Activating ai safety level 3 protections.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Activating ai safety level 3 protections

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.906642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a5066116-86d9-4b43-92dc-c417c28d272a · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.423224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a6242e-c1da-4a20-b242-d659f65ada4c · outbound

This paper cites Balesni, A.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Balesni, A

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.741164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8b4d89ca-9110-4f62-bb7b-0ad8574a1154 · outbound

This paper cites Societal Adaptation to Advanced AI.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Societal Adaptation to Advanced AI

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.693339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1ba3a80-6061-4e84-9798-e27db1fdf7f0 · outbound

This paper cites Safety cases for frontier AI.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Safety cases for frontier AI

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.796591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccda1e91-a6f2-46b1-b0f3-c64170a11e95 · outbound

This paper cites How can safety cases be used to help with frontier AI safety? Technical report, AI Security Institute, February 2025.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse How can safety cases be used to help with frontier AI safety? Technical report, AI Security Institute, February 2025

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.549388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6790c829-70d6-4fd0-8576-ab17b5b14dc2 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.026169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1d411bd-9eb1-47bc-ae27-0de0a641b9aa · outbound

This paper cites Safety Cases: How to Justify the Safety of Advanced AI Systems.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Safety Cases: How to Justify the Safety of Advanced AI Systems

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.162667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50d78cfe-22c5-4e03-8230-578b8e45e0af · outbound

This paper cites Extending control evaluations to non-scheming threats, jan 2025.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Extending control evaluations to non-scheming threats, jan 2025

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.378003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8f30d400-60e3-4ff9-a5a5-c0fcfe46ef9b · outbound

This paper cites Does Unlearning Truly Unlearn? A Black Box Evaluation of LLM Unlearning Methods.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Does Unlearning Truly Unlearn? A Black Box Evaluation of LLM Unlearning Methods

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.409032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71992eba-19a2-4c33-8066-9922db239e57 · outbound

This paper cites Safety case template for frontier AI: A cyber inability argument.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Safety case template for frontier AI: A cyber inability argument

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.558791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80032a35-0929-414f-a755-7f8afe57a355 · outbound

This paper cites Gray swan arena, 2025.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Gray swan arena, 2025

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.211978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 001444e2-1725-41ad-ac4d-8119978ad9cc · outbound

This paper cites Alignment faking in large language models.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Alignment faking in large language models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.815422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32f2bbe1-000b-499e-944a-72cae53d7fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Best-of-N Jailbreaking.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Best-of-N Jailbreaking

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.930783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82cf8a93-0d39-4176-8680-8947d77416c1 · outbound

This paper cites A sketch of an AI control safety case.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse A sketch of an AI control safety case

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.068055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbb84434-3f2e-492b-b6df-b7c628dee74b · outbound

This paper cites The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.218546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0279391a-c922-4b9c-8d55-3403b2325c8d · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.333893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 898cbfea-2683-4725-9463-d26bf8a9e935 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, M.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Nguyen, M

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.441905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae23b508-70ec-4995-b4ad-943ba75a67a0 · outbound

This paper cites Deep research system card.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Deep research system card

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.005787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e91d6733-19f4-401e-8082-22420fce93d6 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.653560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f18cbf0e-99a7-4a2a-b775-ce5f1fb5cac4 · outbound

This paper cites Structured access: an emerging paradigm for safe AI deployment.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Structured access: an emerging paradigm for safe AI deployment

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.747237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8844ff6e-13f7-4be2-9660-abccba0fba33 · outbound

This paper cites Principles for safeguard evaluation.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Principles for safeguard evaluation

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.809116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation dd35fb3a-52d6-4909-8173-4c64e0a58071 · outbound

This paper cites Us aisi and uk aisi joint pre-deployment test: Anthropic's claude 3.5 sonnet (october 2024 release).

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Us aisi and uk aisi joint pre-deployment test: Anthropic's claude 3.5 sonnet (october 2024 release)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.611674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f825ba9c-f8be-4e75-a595-da2a2cb40574 · outbound

This paper cites Wasil, J.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Wasil, J

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.318936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c059c0c2-da9d-472f-886a-598f8679fc0d · outbound

This paper cites Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?.

An Example Safety Case for Safeguards Against Misuse Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.097514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.