Pith. sign in

REVIEW 3 cited by

Planetary Candidates Observed by Kepler, III: Analysis of the First 16 Months of Data

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1202.5852 v1 pith:6NRL7FC5 submitted 2012-02-27 astro-ph.EP

Planetary Candidates Observed by Kepler, III: Analysis of the First 16 Months of Data

Natalie M. Batalha (1) , Jason F. Rowe (2) , Stephen T. Bryson (3) , Thomas Barclay (4) , Christopher J. Burke (2) , Douglas A. Caldwell (2) , Jessie L. Christiansen (3) , Fergal Mullally (2)
show 110 more authors
Susan E. Thompson (2) Timothy M. Brown (5) Andrea K. Dupree (6) Daniel C. Fabrycky (7) Eric B. Ford (8) Jonathan J. Fortney (7) Ronald L. Gilliland (9) Howard Isaacson (10) David W. Latham (6) Geoffrey W. Marcy (10) Samuel Quinn (6 29) Darin Ragozzine (6) Avi Shporer (5) William J. Borucki (3) David R. Ciardi (11) Thomas N. Gautier III (12) Michael R. Haas (3) Jon M. Jenkins (2) David G. Koch (3) Jack J. Lissauer (3) William Rapin (3) Gibor S. Basri (10) Alan P. Boss (13) Lars A. Buchhave (14 15) David Charbonneau (6) Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard (16) Bruce D. Clarke (12) William D. Cochran (17) Brice-Olivier Demory (18) Edna Devore (19) Gilbert A. Esquerdo (6) Mark Everett (20) Francois Fressin (6) John C. Geary (6) Forrest R. Girouard (21) Alan Gould (22) Jennifer R. Hall (21) Matthew J. Holman (6) Andrew W. Howard (10) Steve B. Howell (3) Khadeejah A. Ibrahim (21) K. Kinemuchi (2) Hans Kjeldsen (16) Todd C. Klaus (21) Jie Li (2) Philip W. Lucas (23) Robert L. Morris (21) Andrej Prsa (24) Elisa Quintana (2) Dwight T. Sanderfer (21) Dimitar Sasselov (6) Shawn E. Seader (2) Jeffrey C. Smith (2) Jason H. Steffen (25) Martin Still (26) Martin C. Stumpe (2) Jill C. Tarter (19) Peter Tenenbaum (2) Guillermo Torres (6) Joseph D. Twicken (2) Kamal Uddin (21) Jeffrey Van Cleve (2) Lucianne Walkowicz (27) William F. Welsh (28) ((1) Department of Physics Astronomy San Jose State University (2) SETI Institute/NASA Ames Research Center (3) NASA Ames Research Center (4) Bay Area Environmental Research Institute/NASA Ames Research Center (5) Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network (6) Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (7) Department of Astronomy Astrophysics University of California (8) University of Florida (9) Center for Exoplanets Habitable Worlds The Pennsylvania State University (10) University of California Berkeley (11) NASA Exoplanet Science Institute/Caltech (12) Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology (13) Carnegie Institution of Washington (14) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen (15) Centre for Star Planet Formation Natural History Museum of Denmark (16) Aarhus University (17) McDonald Observatory The University of Texas (18) Department of Earth Atmospheric Planetary Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology (19) SETI Institute (20) National Optical Astronomy Observatory (21) Orbital Sciences Corporation/NASA Ames Research Center (22) Lawrence Hall of Science (23) Centre for Astrophysics University of Hertfordshire (24) Villanova University (25) Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics (26) Bay Area Environmental Research Institute/NASA Ames Research Center (27) Department of Astrophysical Sciences Princeton University (28) San Diego State University (29) Department of Physics Georgia State University)
This is my paper
classification astro-ph.EP
keywords candidatesmonthsplanetsquarteranalysisorbitalplanetcatalog
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

New transiting planet candidates are identified in sixteen months (May 2009 - September 2010) of data from the Kepler spacecraft. Nearly five thousand periodic transit-like signals are vetted against astrophysical and instrumental false positives yielding 1,091 viable new planet candidates, bringing the total count up to over 2,300. Improved vetting metrics are employed, contributing to higher catalog reliability. Most notable is the noise-weighted robust averaging of multi-quarter photo-center offsets derived from difference image analysis which identifies likely background eclipsing binaries. Twenty-two months of photometry are used for the purpose of characterizing each of the new candidates. Ephemerides (transit epoch, T_0, and orbital period, P) are tabulated as well as the products of light curve modeling: reduced radius (Rp/R*), reduced semi-major axis (d/R*), and impact parameter (b). The largest fractional increases are seen for the smallest planet candidates (197% for candidates smaller than 2Re compared to 52% for candidates larger than 2Re) and those at longer orbital periods (123% for candidates outside of 50-day orbits versus 85% for candidates inside of 50-day orbits). The gains are larger than expected from increasing the observing window from thirteen months (Quarter 1-- Quarter 5) to sixteen months (Quarter 1 -- Quarter 6). This demonstrates the benefit of continued development of pipeline analysis software. The fraction of all host stars with multiple candidates has grown from 17% to 20%, and the paucity of short-period giant planets in multiple systems is still evident. The progression toward smaller planets at longer orbital periods with each new catalog release suggests that Earth-size planets in the Habitable Zone are forthcoming if, indeed, such planets are abundant.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Dynamical formation of long-period exoplanets systems in evolving binary stars

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    MESA+REBOUND simulations show that stellar mass loss in a wide binary destabilizes S-type multi-planet systems and pushes surviving giants to long-period orbits.

  2. A JWST, ALMA and VLA survey of the Ophiuchus-A star-forming region: Unveiling hidden dust mass and connecting infrared outflows to their radio origins

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    A multi-wavelength survey of 20 Ophiuchus protostars finds dust masses tens to hundreds of times larger than millimetre-only estimates, if the adopted dust-opacity model is correct.

  3. The mass of TOI-1883 b: A low density super-Neptune in the ridge regime transiting an early-M dwarf

    astro-ph.EP 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Mass of 13.7 Earth masses and density 0.4 g cm^{-3} measured for TOI-1883 b, a super-Neptune in the ridge regime around an early-M dwarf, with implications for disk migration and photoevaporation.