The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? | Paper Citation Record

Observation 96694cea-53b3-4efc-b13e-4d52d54ccc6e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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Observation 87b9aeb7-7cc2-46ab-8520-780d12f6a591 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3 haiku: our fastest model yet.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Claude 3 haiku: our fastest model yet

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.360084Z

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Observation 6f6f6351-89c3-4867-96bc-901739443ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Ai for chemistry teaching: responsible ai and ethical considerations.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ai for chemistry teaching: responsible ai and ethical considerations

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.344671Z

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Observation 105007df-4803-4eeb-b172-681a602fdb15 · outbound

This paper cites Boiko, Robert MacKnight, Ben Kline, and Gabe Gomes.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Boiko, Robert MacKnight, Ben Kline, and Gabe Gomes

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.328613Z

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Observation e8d1c17f-82ed-49bf-adf6-d93edcb0fba9 · outbound

This paper cites Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.312869Z

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Observation b5bde674-a6ef-4386-807a-80c762eb8000 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.319499Z

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Observation 686ab102-ac84-498d-b918-971d538ad5b9 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of agl: Experiments with an early version of gpt-4 (video avaliable at https://youtu.be/qbik7-jpb2c?si=rikkw4j8vs3e4ozq), 2023.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Sparks of agl: Experiments with an early version of gpt-4 (video avaliable at https://youtu.be/qbik7-jpb2c?si=rikkw4j8vs3e4ozq), 2023

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.296937Z

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Observation 0fbd79f7-6ab9-4647-8eb6-bbc103783d9b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the feasibility of chatgpt in healthcare: an analysis of multiple clinical and research scenarios.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Evaluating the feasibility of chatgpt in healthcare: an analysis of multiple clinical and research scenarios

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.281605Z

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Observation 2fc3da12-7998-4c2e-8c22-49d77d51b4f2 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-assisted multi-teacher continual learning for visual question answering in robotic surgery.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Llm-assisted multi-teacher continual learning for visual question answering in robotic surgery

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.266544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 27314e63-9984-4dbf-a23e-48e6b3ff6083 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning language models to mitigate gender bias in sentence encoders.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Fine-tuning language models to mitigate gender bias in sentence encoders

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.251259Z

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Observation 0bd8ac44-03a1-4510-b598-df2900a6e5e0 · outbound

This paper cites Language models can learn complex molecular distributions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Language models can learn complex molecular distributions

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.235787Z

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Observation 346074fa-5c51-4487-86d6-d448cb553d44 · outbound

This paper cites Frey, Ryan Soklaski, Simon Axelrod, Siddharth Samsi, Rafael G \' o mez - Bombarelli, Connor W.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Frey, Ryan Soklaski, Simon Axelrod, Siddharth Samsi, Rafael G \' o mez - Bombarelli, Connor W

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.219913Z

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Observation a384c29d-610b-40b0-99f2-72abd792498c · outbound

This paper cites What can large language models do in chemistry? a comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? What can large language models do in chemistry? a comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.204830Z

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Observation cf252f5c-774b-4f23-a3bf-4980a3149ffb · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.361190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 14063615-14f1-47d5-a0b7-273fbd22d7e4 · outbound

This paper cites The ethics of chatgpt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large language models (llms).

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? The ethics of chatgpt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large language models (llms)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.188408Z

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Observation b322990f-0685-4ec9-a54b-0bf01de3e008 · outbound

This paper cites MathPrompter: Mathematical Reasoning using Large Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? MathPrompter: Mathematical Reasoning using Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.370692Z

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Observation 63188df7-db0b-4454-a9aa-c4bff420261d · outbound

This paper cites Chemformer: a pre-trained transformer for computational chemistry.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Chemformer: a pre-trained transformer for computational chemistry

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.171222Z

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Observation ce1d7ab1-4b5b-4803-bcd5-37ae0ae556fb · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging large language models for predictive chemistry.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Leveraging large language models for predictive chemistry

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.155233Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 671e1caf-8d56-4e79-be55-294c3593c68e · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.384314Z

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Observation e3d20a78-0db6-4dd8-9ca7-6d5d9a10fddc · outbound

This paper cites Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.388696Z

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Observation e141f438-7785-4714-b698-4b92805ebd1e · outbound

This paper cites Pubchem 2019 update: improved access to chemical data.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Pubchem 2019 update: improved access to chemical data

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.138625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 955f30db-0b89-45a9-9cba-4cb4989f8dac · outbound

This paper cites Generative chemical transformer: Neural machine learning of molecular geometric structures from chemical language via attention.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Generative chemical transformer: Neural machine learning of molecular geometric structures from chemical language via attention

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.122484Z

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Observation 8244d076-71f3-494f-be23-2f6289bc0de3 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical implications of large language models in content generation.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ethical implications of large language models in content generation

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.106441Z

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Observation 02459c4d-1e75-417e-a870-60a6145f887b · outbound

This paper cites KoSBi: A Dataset for Mitigating Social Bias Risks Towards Safer Large Language Model Application.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? KoSBi: A Dataset for Mitigating Social Bias Risks Towards Safer Large Language Model Application

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.405719Z

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Observation 87a1caa9-b2e8-40d8-924a-017402eaeef5 · outbound

This paper cites SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.410535Z

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Observation 86b629df-5507-4c81-8af3-09e6fdd91147 · outbound

This paper cites Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D White, and Philippe Schwaller.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D White, and Philippe Schwaller

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.416754Z

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Observation d43ab991-551d-421a-ad50-22129af41ae2 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.080547Z

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Observation a0998e7f-cc92-4d62-80fc-56ef56694317 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing ellips: An ethics-centered approach to research on llm-based inference of psychiatric conditions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Introducing ellips: An ethics-centered approach to research on llm-based inference of psychiatric conditions

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.064964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d7740124-b0a3-43cf-a18a-6527eb78b1c4 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.430895Z

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Observation b4db18bd-3d58-4a85-bb7b-46b4e5171ccd · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models for Ethical Ambiguity: A Comparative Study of Alignment with Human Responses.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Fine-Tuning Language Models for Ethical Ambiguity: A Comparative Study of Alignment with Human Responses

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.774371Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ec7cb5f9-a277-467d-8716-d628c58da279 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Adversarial Attacks through Chain of Thought.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Enhancing Adversarial Attacks through Chain of Thought

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.752962Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 01d1af06-9d7d-44c8-86c7-d476a94db4f8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.445883Z

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Observation f6796b5a-c2c2-4b8b-b5cc-b4bd492fd50c · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Get a Gender Makeover: Mitigating Gender Bias with Few-Shot Data Interventions.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Language Models Get a Gender Makeover: Mitigating Gender Bias with Few-Shot Data Interventions

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.712959Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c6d129d8-d3ba-4733-aa9d-0bd49981eac2 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Large language models in medicine

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.049310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d47051eb-3882-446c-82c2-5d44d7a96285 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical implications of large language models a multidimensional exploration of societal, economic, and technical concerns.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ethical implications of large language models a multidimensional exploration of societal, economic, and technical concerns

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.031711Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 297adb24-f90e-410f-9535-366c791ad6d1 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Safety-Utility Trade-Offs in Personalized Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Exploring Safety-Utility Trade-Offs in Personalized Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.465667Z

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Observation 47ca021c-7010-4be7-af87-dd450c2808c3 · outbound

This paper cites SMILES-BERT: large scale unsupervised pre-training for molecular property prediction.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SMILES-BERT: large scale unsupervised pre-training for molecular property prediction

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:04.010032Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b1e39af5-f692-4db0-b3ed-e4d9f78fd29f · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.475107Z

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Observation 08186119-edf9-45d3-9948-643112b84d56 · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of chemistry knowledge in large language models that generate code.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Assessment of chemistry knowledge in large language models that generate code

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.994059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2d88c8af-c8fa-4f93-ba9c-27f63068cc76 · outbound

This paper cites SMILES-Prompting: A Novel Approach to LLM Jailbreak Attacks in Chemical Synthesis.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SMILES-Prompting: A Novel Approach to LLM Jailbreak Attacks in Chemical Synthesis

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.657556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3f729d03-17dd-42b1-b629-ac4a4598d4bb · outbound

This paper cites Preemptive Answer "Attacks" on Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Preemptive Answer "Attacks" on Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.489829Z

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Observation ff9d3c95-7a73-4d62-afee-7bfe427d47b1 · outbound

This paper cites Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.979137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 87ce21cf-b56f-4cea-92c1-6cbf97a7b372 · outbound

This paper cites Kwok, Zhenguo Li, Adrian Weller, and Weiyang Liu.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Kwok, Zhenguo Li, Adrian Weller, and Weiyang Liu

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.963601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 662bdd8f-9230-439a-8a93-9bda8a182b86 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.503934Z

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Observation ddd65a0f-5e1d-40ec-90cc-40d21d0cc049 · outbound

This paper cites ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.508265Z

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Observation 4185627b-7924-4961-90fa-c33d25ee590b · outbound

This paper cites ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.512629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ec062992-8b03-4c10-90ea-c9a5154a78ce · outbound

This paper cites Safety and ethical concerns of large language models.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? Safety and ethical concerns of large language models

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.948896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d645805e-bf09-4dc8-bdb5-376078ee9275 · outbound

This paper cites "The teachers are confused as well": A Multiple-Stakeholder Ethics Discussion on Large Language Models in Computing Education.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? "The teachers are confused as well": A Multiple-Stakeholder Ethics Discussion on Large Language Models in Computing Education

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.521248Z

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Observation 96fbccb5-f132-47a8-8acf-7c8d2cedcdb3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:31:03.526404Z

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