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arxiv 2202.06540 v2 pith:ADEEOPDE submitted 2022-02-14 physics.ins-det

GeMSE: a Low-Background Facility for Gamma-Spectrometry at Moderate Rock Overburden

classification physics.ins-det
keywords backgroundgemsecrystalefficiencyfacilitylow-backgroundmoderateoperation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The GeMSE (Germanium Material and meteorite Screening Experiment) facility operates a low-background HPGe crystal in an underground laboratory with a moderate rock overburden of 620$\,$m.w.e. in Switzerland. It has been optimized for continuous remote operation. A multi-layer passive shielding, a muon veto, and a boil-off nitrogen purge line inside the measurement cavity minimize the instrument's background rate, which decreased by 33% to (164$\pm$2)$\,$counts/day (100-2700$\,$keV) after five years of underground operation. This agrees with the prediction based on the expected decay of short-lived isotopes. A fit to the known background components, modeled via a precise simulation of the detector, shows that the GeMSE background is now muon-dominated. We also present updates towards a more accurate detection efficiency calculation for the screened samples: the thickness of the crystal's outer dead-layer is precisely determined and the efficiency can now be easily calculated for any sample geometry. The advantage of this feature is showcased via the determination of the $^{40}$K content in the screening of a complex-shaped object: a banana.

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